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IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338

shop

noun
 
/ʃɒp/
/ʃɑːp/
Idioms
jump to other results

    where you buy something买东西的地方

  1.  
     [countable] (especially British English) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services商店；店铺
    • to open/close/run a shop开/关/经营商店
    • There's a good selection of local shops.当地商店有很好的选择。
    • a record/pet shop唱片/宠物店
    • a shoe shop鞋店
    • (British English) a butcher’s shop肉铺
    • (North American English) a butcher shop肉铺
    • (British English) I'm just going to the shops. Can I get you anything?我正要去商店。需要什么吗？
    • in a shop She works in a shop in the town centre.她在市中心的一家商店工作。
    • He was alone in the shop when the robber came in.强盗进来时，他独自一人在商店里。
    • shop owners in the area该地区的店主
    Collocations ShoppingShopping购物
    • go/​go out/​be out shopping去／外出／在外购物
    • go to (especially British English) the shops/(especially North American English) a store/(especially North American English) the mall去商店／商场
    • do (British English) the shopping/(especially North American English) the grocery shopping/​a bit of window-shopping购物；购买食品杂货；逛街浏览一下商店橱窗
    • (North American English, informal) hit/​hang out at the mall去逛商场；在商场闲逛
    • try on clothes/​shoes试穿衣服／鞋
    • indulge in some retail therapy沉迷于购物疗法（疯狂购物以抚慰心灵）
    • go on a spending spree痛痛快快地花一通钱
    • cut/​cut back on/​reduce your spending减少花销
    • be/​get caught shoplifting在商店行窃被当场逮住
    • donate something to/​take something to/​find something in (British English) a charity shop/(North American English) a thrift store把某物捐赠给／拿到慈善商店；在慈善商店发现某物
    • buy/​sell/​find something at (British English) a car boot sale/(British English) a jumble sale/​a garage sale/(North American English) a yard sale在后备箱旧货市场／旧杂物义卖／车库里进行的旧物销售／庭院拍卖会购买／出售／找到某物
    • find/​get/​pick up a bargain找到／买到便宜货
    At the shop/​store在商店
    • load/​push/​wheel (British English) a trolley/(North American English) a cart往手推车里装东西；推手推车
    • stand in/​wait in (British English) the checkout queue/(North American English) the checkout line排队付款
    • (North American English) stand in line/ (British English) queue at the checkout在付款处排队
    • bag (especially North American English) (your) groceries把食品杂货装进袋子
    • pack (away) (especially British English) your shopping将所购之物打包
    • stack/​stock/​restock the shelves at a store (with something)（把某物）放上／补齐放上商店的货架
    • be (found) on/​appear on supermarket/​shop shelves
    • be in/​have in/​be out of/​run out of stock有货；脱销
    • deal with/​help/​serve customers应付／帮助／服务顾客
    • run a special promotion搞特别促销活动
    • be on special offer正在搞特价优惠
    Buying goods买商品
    • make/​complete a purchase采购
    • buy/​purchase something online/​by mail order网购；邮购
    • make/​place/​take an order for something订购某物
    • buy/​order something in bulk/​in advance大批／提前购买／订购某物
    • accept/​take credit cards接受信用卡
    • pay (in) cash/​by (credit/​debit) card/(British English) with a gift voucher/(North American English) with a gift certificate用现金／（信用／借记）卡／礼券支付
    • enter your PIN number输入你的个人识别密码
    • ask for/​get/​obtain a receipt索要／拿到收据
    • return/​exchange an item/​a product退还／更换商品／产品
    • be entitled to/​ask for/​demand a refund有资格要求／要求退款
    • compare prices对比价格
    • offer (somebody)/give (somebody)/get/​receive a 30% discount给（某人）／得到 30% 的折扣
    see also betting shop, bucket shop, charity shop, chip shop, coffee shop, corner shop, factory shop, fish and chip shop, gift shop, junk shop, pro shop, smoke shop
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him.我逛遍了所有的商店，却没有给他买到一件礼物。
    • Mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas.流动商店对乡村地区居民非常重要。
    • She opened a flower shop in the High Street.她在商业街上开了一家花店。
    • She works part-time in a shop.她在一家店铺兼职。
    • The brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties.兄弟几个在 80 年代开了电器连锁店。
    • The post office is at the end of the row of shops.邮局在这排商店的尽头。
    • The shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices.这家商店出售的皮革制品种类繁多，价格公道。
    • Your local pet shop should stock a variety of different collars.你当地的宠物店应该备有各种不同的项圈。
    Topics Shoppinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • corner
    • local
    • village
    • …
    … of shops
    • parade
    • row
    • chain
    • …
    verb + shop
    • have
    • keep
    • own
    • …
    shop + verb
    • sell something
    • offer something
    • specialize in something
    • …
    shop + noun
    • assistant
    • manager
    • manageress
    • …
    preposition
    • around a/​the shop
    • round a/​the shop
    • at a/​the shop
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    for making/repairing things制造／修理东西

  2. (also workshop)
     [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular type of work is done工厂；工场；作坊；（尤指）车间
    • a repair shop修理厂
    • a paint shop (= where cars or other items are painted)喷漆车间
    see also body shop, machine shop

    3. shopping购物

  3. [singular] (British English, informal) an act of going shopping, especially for food and other items needed in the house购物；采买
    • I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.我一周上超市一次。
    4.

    school subject学校科目

  4. (also shop class, industrial arts)
     (all North American English) [uncountable] a school subject in which students learn to make things from wood and metal using tools and machines工艺课

    5. room for tools放工具的房间

  5. (also workshop)
     [countable] (both North American English) a room in a house where tools are kept for making repairs to the house, building things out of wood, etc.工具贮藏室
    6. see also closed shop, cop shop, open shop
    Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth’, of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch’ and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed’. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘imprison’ (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’), which led to sense (3).
Idioms
all over the shop (British English, informal)
(also all over the place British and North American English)
(US English also all over the lot)
  1. everywhere到处；处处
    • New restaurants are appearing all over the shop.商店里到处都是新餐馆。
  2. not neat or tidy; not well organized凌乱；狼藉；杂乱无章
    • Your calculations are all over the shop (= completely wrong).你的计算全错了。
a bull in a china shop
  1. a person who is careless, or who moves or acts in a rough way, in a place or situation where skill and care are needed（不顾环境）笨拙莽撞的人，冒失鬼
    • You’re not going to go storming in there like a bull in a china shop, are you?你不会像瓷器店里的公牛一样冲进去吧？
close its doors | close shop
  1. (of a business, etc.企业等) to stop trading开业；开张
    • The factory closed its doors for the last time in 2009.这家工厂最后于 2009 年关闭。
    • The company closed shop and left the US last year.该公司去年关闭了商店并离开了美国。
mind the shop (British English)
(North American English mind the store)
  1. to be in charge of something for a short time while somebody is away临时代管；帮忙关照
    • Who's minding the shop while the boss is abroad?老板出国期间由谁代管？
set up shop
  1. to start a business开业；开张
    • an area where many artists have set up shop有很多艺术从业者聚集的地区
    • Some buskers had set up shop outside the station.一些街头艺人在车站外开店。
shut up shop
  1. (British English, informal) to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day停业；关张；倒闭；打烊
talk shop
  1. (usually disapproving) to talk about your work with the people you work with, especially when you are also with other people who are not connected with or interested in it说行话；三句话不离本行（尤指当着外行的面）
    • Whenever we meet up with Clive and Sue they always end up talking shop.每当我们遇到克莱夫和苏时，他们总是聊到最后。

shop

verb
 
/ʃɒp/
/ʃɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shop
/ʃɒp/
/ʃɑːp/
he / she / it shops
/ʃɒps/
/ʃɑːps/
past simple shopped
/ʃɒpt/
/ʃɑːpt/
past participle shopped
/ʃɒpt/
/ʃɑːpt/
-ing form shopping
/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    buy购买

  1.  
     [intransitive] to buy things in shops去商店买；在商店购物
    • I shop there from time to time.我不时在那里购物。
    • I bumped into him when I was out shopping with my mother.我和妈妈出去购物的时候碰到了他。
    • to shop online网上购物
    • They shop in the same supermarket.他们在同一家超市购物。
    • He likes to shop at the local market.他喜欢到本地市场买东西。
    • It is just as cheap to shop at your local village store. 在当地的乡村商店购物也一样便宜。
    • shop for something to shop for food去商店买食物
    • We tend to go into Edinburgh to shop for clothes.我们一般去爱丁堡买衣服。
    • She was determined to go out and shop till she dropped (= until was too tired to walk around any more).她决意要外出购物，直到累得站不住才罢休。
  2. [transitive] (used especially in marketing) to choose and buy things, especially online去商店买；在商店购物
    • to shop the store/collection/sale逛商店/收集/销售
    • Shop our pick of the best platform boots here.在这里购买我们挑选的最好的厚底靴。
    • Scroll down below for ideas and shop your sneakers without wasting any time.向下滚动寻找创意，不浪费任何时间购买运动鞋。
    see also comparison-shop
  3.  
    go shopping
    [intransitive] to spend time going to shops and looking for things to buy逛商店
    • There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.我们离开纽约前应该还有充足的时间去逛商店。
    • ‘Where's Mum?’ ‘She went shopping.’“妈妈呢？” “买东西去了。”
    • She told her parents she was going shopping with friends.她告诉父母她要和朋友去购物。
    4.

    tell police about somebody向警察告发

  4. [transitive] shop somebody (to somebody) (British English, informal) to give information to somebody, especially to the police, about somebody who has committed a crime（向警察等）告发
    • He didn't expect his own mother to shop him to the police.他没想到自己的母亲会向警方告发他。
    5. Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth’, of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch’ and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed’. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘imprison’ (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’), which led to sense (3).
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop

noun

 (especially BrE)  ➡ see also store ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOPS | VERB + SHOP | SHOP + VERB | SHOP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤corner, local, village街頭小店；當地商店；鄉村商店▸➤high-street (BrE) 商業街上的店鋪▸➤busy繁忙的商店▸➤exclusive, expensive, fine, posh, smart, stylish, upmarket (BrE) 高檔商店；價格昂貴的商店；豪華商店；精品店；時髦商店▸➤excellent, good, wonderful令人賞心悅目的商店；極好的商店▸➤well-stocked貨源充足的商店▸➤trendy新潮商店▸➤old-fashioned, traditional老式／傳統商店▸➤colourful/colorful五彩繽紛的商店▸➤boarded-up, empty, vacant關張停業的商店；空空如也的商店▸➤butcher, butcher's, greengrocer's (BrE) , etc.肉鋪、蔬菜水果店等▸➤book (usually bookshop) , gift, NAmE) , gun, pet, NAmE) , shoe, souvenir (BrE, NAmE) , etc.書店、禮品店、槍械商店、寵物店、鞋店、紀念品商店等▸➤electrical, photographic, etc.電器商店、攝影用品店等▸➤specialist, specialty (NAmE) 專賣店➤pro (= at a golf club, etc.) (NAmE) （在高爾夫球俱樂部等內部營業的）專賣店▸➤duty-free (BrE, NAmE) 免稅商店◇She bought 400 cigarettes at the airport duty-free shop.她在機場免稅店買了 400 支香煙。➤charity (BrE) , thrift (NAmE) 慈善商店◇I gave all my old books to a charity shop / thrift shop.我把所有的舊書都捐給了慈善商店。➤antique, NAmE) , junk (BrE, NAmE) 古董商店；舊貨店▸➤betting (BrE) 彩票銷售點▸➤mobile (BrE) 流動商店◇Mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas.流動商店對鄉村地區居民非常重要。➤retail零售商店➤repair (BrE, NAmE) 修理店➤barber (usually barbershop) (NAmE) 理髮店➤pawn (usually pawnshop) (BrE, NAmE) 當鋪▸➤one-stop (BrE, NAmE) 一站式商店◇This is your one-stop shop for all your skiing needs.這是可以讓你一次性購齊所有滑雪用品的一站式商店。➤coffee (BrE, NAmE) 咖啡店... OF SHOPS➤parade, row一排商店◇The post office is at the end of the row of shops.郵局在這排商店的盡頭。➤chain連鎖店◇The brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties.兄弟幾個在 80 年代開了電器連鎖店。VERB + SHOP➤have, keep, own, run擁有商店；經營商店▸➤open, set up開辦商店；開業◇She opened a flower shop in the High Street.她在商業街上開了一家花店。◇an area where many artists have set up shop (figurative) 有很多藝術從業者聚集的地區➤close, close up, shut, shut up (BrE) 關閉商店；打烊◇At 5.30 she shuts up shop and goes home.她 5 點半打烊回家。SHOP + VERB➤sell sth商店出售⋯▸➤offer sth商店供應⋯◇The shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices.這家商店出售的皮革製品種類繁多，價格公道。➤specialize in sth商店專營⋯▸➤advertise sth商店做⋯的廣告▸➤display sth商店陳列⋯▸➤open商店開張／開門營業▸➤close, shut商店關門／打烊SHOP + NOUN➤assistant, manager, manageress, owner, staff, worker店員；商店經理；商店女經理；店主▸➤counter, display, doorway, front, premises, shelves, sign, window商店櫃枱；商店陳列；商店門口；店面；店鋪經營場地；商店貨架；店鋪招牌；商店櫥窗PREPOSITION➤around a/the shop, round a/the shop (especially BrE) 在商店各處◇I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him.我逛遍了所有的商店，卻沒有給他買到一件禮物。➤at a/the shop在商店◇There was a break-in at that new shop last night.新開業的那家商店昨天夜裏被盜了。➤in a/the shop在商店裏◇She works part-time in a shop.她在一家店鋪兼職。
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop verb
⇨ buy shop

noun

shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 这些词均表示商店、店铺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon◆a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique◆an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth◆to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon■ shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店铺◆a pet / gift shop宠物店；礼品店◆ (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。■ store [countable] a shop 商店；店铺◆a health food / liquor store保健食品／酒类商店◆a department store百货商店◆a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店◆These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。NOTE 辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store. 在英式英语中通常用shop，在美式英语中则用store (BrE) ◆I'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (NAmE) ◆I'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英语中，store指大型商店，尤指商品种类齐全的商店◆a department store百货商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告◆The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。◆Ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英语中，shop仅指小的专卖店，尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店◆a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店；花店；古董店 ■ supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超级市场；超市◆More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。◆An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。■ ˈgrocery store ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店◆Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗？◆Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了0.3%。NOTE 辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英语中，supermarket常被称作grocery store；然而，grocery store却不一定就是supermarket，因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店，并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中，grocer's或grocer's shop指旧式食品店，顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品，而是要问店员要自己需要的物品，但这种店几乎不存在了。■ outlet ˈaʊtlet [countable] (business 商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店；经销店◆The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有34家零售店。◆a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店；比萨饼店ⓘ In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英语中，outlet也可指经销某品牌的折扣店◆the Nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店 ■ boutique buːˈtiːk [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店；精品店；礼品店◆The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。■ salon ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美发厅；美容院◆a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院；美发厅
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338

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