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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4112 COCA: 5235

prejudice

noun
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
[uncountable, countable]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc., especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc.偏见;成见
    • a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者
    • Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.他们的决定是基于无知和偏见。
    • prejudice against somebody/something There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.对来自其他欧盟国家的劳工可说并无偏见。
    • prejudice in favour of somebody/something I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见;被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏/改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背(公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的)社会/文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争;促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予(完全的)公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    Extra Examples
    • It's hard to break down old prejudices.旧有的偏见很难打破。
    • She had never encountered such deep prejudice before.她以前从未遭遇过如此深的偏见。
    • She has not been afraid to challenge popular prejudices.她从不害怕挑战普遍存在的偏见。
    • The tale is told without prejudice or bias.不偏不倚地讲完了故事。
    • We must not pander to the irrational prejudices of a small minority.我们决不能迎合一小撮人荒唐的偏见。
    • deep-rooted prejudice against homosexuals对同性恋者根深蒂固的偏见
    • Anti-Islamic prejudice has increased considerably in recent years.反伊斯兰偏见近年来大幅增加。
    • Anti-gay prejudice was extremely common among people in the army.反同性恋偏见在军队中极为普遍。
    • He was just talking out of blind prejudice.他所说的话完全是出于盲目的成见。
    • I encountered quite serious prejudice when I worked in the construction industry.我在建筑行业工作时遇到了相当严重的偏见。
    • I'm afraid all the debate did was confirm my own prejudices.这次辩论的作用恐怕只是证实了我自己的偏见而已。
    • Irrational prejudice is what drives most racial discrimination in society.非理性偏见是社会上大多数种族歧视的驱动力。
    • Prejudice towards new immigrants meant that many were unable to find work.对新移民的偏见导致他们很多人找不到工作。
    • There is still widespread prejudice against people who are HIV positive.对艾滋病毒呈阳性的人仍然存在广泛的偏见。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Opinion and argumentc1, Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • deep-rooted
    • deep-seated
    verb + prejudice
    • have
    • hold
    • air
    preposition
    • without prejudice
    • prejudice about
    • prejudice against
    phrases
    • a victim of prejudice
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a legal term): from Old French, from Latin praejudicium, from prae ‘in advance’ + judicium ‘judgement’.
Idioms
without prejudice (to something)
  1. (law法律) without affecting any other legal matter不损害其他权益;无损于合法权利
    • They agreed to pay compensation without prejudice (= without admitting guilt).他们同意赔偿,但不承认有罪。

prejudice

verb
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prejudice
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
he / she / it prejudices
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/
past simple prejudiced
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
past participle prejudiced
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
-ing form prejudicing
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪŋ/
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. prejudice somebody (against somebody/something) to influence somebody so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about somebody/something使怀有(或产生)偏见 synonym bias
    • The prosecution lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury against her.控方律师一直力图使陪审团对她产生偏见。
    • Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • unfairly
    preposition
    • against
    • in favour/​favor of
    See full entry
  2. prejudice something (formal) to have a harmful effect on something损害;有损于
    • Any delay will prejudice the child's welfare.任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
    Extra Examples
    • This could seriously prejudice her safety.这可能对她的安全很不利。
    • She did not disclose evidence that was likely to prejudice her client's case.她没有公开很可能对其委托人案件不利的证据。
    • I can't comment on that as I don't wish to prejudice the outcome of the talks.我对此无可奉告,因为我不想影响会谈的结果。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • severely
    • substantially
    verb + prejudice
    • be likely to
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a legal term): from Old French, from Latin praejudicium, from prae ‘in advance’ + judicium ‘judgement’.

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