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and

conjunction
/ənd/, /ən/, /n/, strong form /ænd/
/ənd/, /ən/, /n/, strong form /ænd/
used to connect words or parts of sentences用于连接单词或句中并列部分
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  1. also; in addition to和;与;又;而
    • bread and butter涂黄油的面包
    • a table, two chairs and a desk一张桌子、两把椅子和一张办公桌
    • Sue and I left early.我和休早离开了。
    • Do it slowly and carefully.要慢慢仔细地做。
    • Can he read and write?他能读会写吗?
    • I cooked lunch. And I made a cake. (= you are emphasizing how much you have done)我做了午饭,还做了一个蛋糕。
    When and is used in common phrases connecting two things or people that are closely linked, the determiner is not usually repeated before the second: a knife and forkmy father and mother , but a knife and a spoonmy father and my uncle .
  2. then; following this然后;接着
    • She came in and took her coat off.她进来后脱了外衣。
  3. go, come, try, stay, etc. and used before a verb instead of to, to show purpose(用于动词前代替 to,表示目的)…为了
    • Go and get me a pen please.请你去给我拿支钢笔来。
    • I'll come and see you soon.我很快就会来看你。
    • We stopped and bought some bread.我们停下来买了一些面包。
    In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive or to tell somebody what to do. Try and finish quickly.
  4. used to introduce a comment or a question(引出说话或提问)那么,于是
    • ‘We talked for hours.’ ‘And what did you decide?’“我们谈了好几小时。” “那么你们作出了什么决定?”
  5. as a result(表示结果)结果是;那么;就
    • Miss another class and you'll fail.你再缺一次课就会不及格。
  6. added to 加;加上synonym plus1
    • 5 and 5 makes 10.5 加 5 等于 10。
    • What's 47 and 16?47 加 16 得多少?
    When numbers (but not dates) are spoken, and is used between the hundreds and the figures that follow: 2 264—two thousand, two hundred and sixty-four , but 1964—nineteen sixty-four .
  7. used between repeated words to show that something is repeated or continuing(连接相同的词,表示反复或连续)接连,又,愈来愈
    • He tried and tried but without success.他反复尝试,但没有成功。
    • The pain got worse and worse.疼痛越来越厉害了。
  8. used between repeated words to show that there are important differences between things or people of the same kind(连接相同的词,强调差别)与…不同,各有不同
    • I like city life but there are cities and cities.我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差异。
  9. see also and/or
    Word OriginOld English and, ond, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch en and German und.

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