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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8988 COCA: 8954

congestion

noun
/kənˈdʒestʃən/
/kənˈdʒestʃən/
[uncountable]
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  1. the state of being crowded and full of traffic(交通)拥塞;塞车
    • traffic congestion and pollution交通拥塞和污染
    Collocations Town and countryTown and country城镇与乡村Town城镇
    • live in a city/​a town/​an urban environment/(informal) a concrete jungle/​the suburbs/​shanty towns/​slums住在城里/镇上/城区/混凝土丛林/郊区/棚户区/贫民窟
    • live (especially North American English) downtown/​in the downtown area/(British English) in the city centre住在市中心
    • enjoy/​like the hectic pace of life/​the hustle and bustle of city life喜欢忙碌的生活节奏/城市生活的热闹
    • cope with the stress/​pressure of urban life应对城市生活的压力
    • get caught up in the rat race卷入大城市里为财富、权力等的疯狂追逐中
    • prefer/​seek the anonymity of life in a big city更喜欢/追求大城市里人与人互不相识的生活
    • be drawn by/​resist the lure of the big city被大城市的诱惑所吸引;抵御大城市的诱惑
    • head for the bright lights (of the big city/​New York)奔向(大城市/纽约)五光十色的生活
    • enjoy/​love the vibrant/​lively nightlife享受/喜爱充满生机的夜生活
    • have/​be close to all the amenities拥有/紧靠各种便利设施
    • be surrounded by towering skyscrapers/​a soulless urban sprawl被高耸入云的摩天大楼/毫无生气的城市拓展区所包围
    • use/​travel by/​rely on (British English) public transport/(North American English) public transportation使用/出行乘坐/依赖公共交通
    • put up with/​get stuck in/​sit in massive/​huge/​heavy/​endless/​constant traffic jams忍受/陷入大面积/严重的/没完没了的/持续的交通堵塞
    • tackle/​ease/​reduce/​relieve/​alleviate the heavy/​severe traffic congestion处理/缓解严重的交通堵塞
    • be affected/​choked/​damaged by pollution受到污染的影响;被污染呛得透不过气;受到污染的伤害
    Country乡村
    • live in a village/​the countryside/​an isolated area/​a rural backwater/(informal) the sticks住在村里/乡村/偏僻的地区/落后的乡村/偏远的乡村地区
    • enjoy/​like the relaxed/​slower pace of life享受/喜欢悠闲/缓慢的生活节奏
    • enjoy/​love/​explore the great outdoors享受/喜欢/探索蓝天碧野
    • look for/​find/​get/​enjoy a little peace and quiet寻找/找到/得到/享受一点宁静与安宁
    • need/​want to get back/​closer to nature需要/想要回去/接近大自然
    • be surrounded by open/​unspoilt/​picturesque countryside四周被空旷的/未被污染的/风景如画的乡村环绕
    • escape/​quit/​get out of/​leave the rat race逃离/退出城市中你死我活的竞争
    • seek/​achieve a better/​healthy work-life balance寻求/达到工作与生活更好的/健康的平衡
    • downshift to a less stressful life选择压力较小的生活
    • seek/​start a new life in the country在乡村寻求/开始一种新的生活
    • (British English, informal) up sticks/ (North American English, informal ) pull up stakes and move to/​head for…
    • create/​build/​foster a strong sense of community树立/培养强烈的社群意识
    • depend on/​be employed in/​work in agriculture依赖/从事农业
    • live off/​farm/​work the land靠土地为生;耕种土地
    • tackle/​address the problem of rural unemployment解决农村失业问题
    Extra Examples
    • Engineers are hoping network congestion will become a thing of the past.工程师们希望网络拥塞不再出现。
    • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
    • a study of downtown traffic congestion市区交通堵塞研究
    • measures to ease the increasing congestion in Hong Kong减轻香港日渐拥堵的交通状况的措施
    • the nation's dependence on cars and the resulting highway congestion该国对车辆的依赖和因此导致的公路堵塞
    • Better public transport would help ease traffic congestion.更完善的公共交通将有助于纾缓交通堵塞情况。
    • Expect severe congestion on the approach to the freeway this morning.预计今天早上高速公路的入口会严重拥堵。
    • Heavy congestion was reported on many motorways.据报道,许多高速公路严重拥堵。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chronic
    • serious
    • severe
    verb + congestion
    • cause
    • lead to
    • alleviate
    congestion + noun
    • charge
    • pricing
    See full entry
  2. (medical医学) the state of part of the body being blocked with blood or mucus充血;淤血;黏液阻塞
    • congestion of the lungs肺淤血
    • medicine to relieve nasal congestion治疗鼻塞的药
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chronic
    • serious
    • severe
    verb + congestion
    • cause
    • lead to
    • alleviate
    congestion + noun
    • charge
    • pricing
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin congestio(n-), from congere ‘heap up’, from con- ‘together’ + gerere ‘bring’.

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