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TOEFL BNC: 217 COCA: 254
long

verb

long ♦︎ covet ♦︎ crave ♦︎ yearn ♦︎ hanker ♦︎ be dying for sth/to do sthThese words all mean to want sth very much, especially when it is very difficult to get. 这些词均表示渴望得到、渴求,尤其是不易得到的东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to long / yearn / hanker / be dying for sb / sthto yearn / hanker after sb / sthto long / yearn / hanker / be dying to do sthto always / still long for / covet / crave / yearn for / hanker for sthto desperately long for / crave / yearn for sthto secretly long for / yearn for / hanker for sth long [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to want sth very much, especially when it does not seem likely to happen soon 渴望,期盼(短时间内不太可能会发生的事)Lucy had always longed for a brother.露西一直渴望有个弟弟。He longed for Pat to phone.他期盼着帕特来电话。I'm longing to see you again.我很想再次见到你。 see also longing appetite 2 ˈlonged-for

adjective

[only before noun] the birth of a longed-for baby一个盼望已久的婴儿的出生
covet ˈkʌvət [transitive] (formal or written) to want sth very much, especially sth that belongs to sb else 渴望,贪求(别人的东西)He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician.他一直渴望有机会与著名音乐家一起工作。They are this year's winners of the coveted trophy (= that everyone would like to win).他们获得了本年度人人都向往的大奖。 crave [transitive] (written) to have a very strong desire for sth, especially when the desire is difficult to control 渴望,热望(尤指欲望难以克制)She has always craved excitement.她总是渴望刺激。 Crave is used especially to talk about people having a very strong desire for pleasures that can be damaging if they take too much of them. * crave尤指渴望得到享乐,而太多这种享乐会有害处to crave alcohol / drugs / sweet food / carbohydrates / cigarettes / coffee渴望饮酒/吸毒/吃甜食/吃淀粉质食物/吸烟/喝咖啡People who feel that sth is missing in their life may also crave company/attention/affection/power/success. * crave也可指想得到感觉自己生活中缺少的东西,可以说crave company/attention/affection/power/success(渴盼伙伴/关注/爱情/权力/成功)。 see also craving appetite 2 yearn jɜːn; NAmE jɜːrn [intransitive] (literary) to want sth very much, especially when it does not seem likely to happen soon 渴望,期盼(短时间内不太可能会发生的事)The people yearned for peace.人民渴望和平。There was a yearning look in his eyes.他两眼流露出渴望的神情。 see also yearning appetite 2 hanker [intransitive] to want sth very much, especially a return to an old way of life 渴望,渴求(回归原有的生活方式)She still hankered after her dancing days.她仍渴望回到自己当舞蹈演员的日子。 be dying for sth do sth be dying for to do sth

idiom

(informal) to want sth very much 渴望;极想I'm dying for a glass of water.我特别想喝杯水。I'm dying to know what happened.我很想知道出了什么事儿。
long

adjective

long ♦︎ prolonged ♦︎ lengthy ♦︎ protracted ♦︎ long-lasting ♦︎ extendedThese words all describe things that last for a great amount of time. 这些词均表示时间长的、持久的、漫长的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a long / prolonged / lengthy / extended perioda long / prolonged / lengthy / protracted delay / dispute / illnessa long / lengthy / protracted / extended processlong / prolonged / lengthy / protracted / extended negotiationsvery / relatively long / prolonged / lengthy / protracted / long-lastingquite long / prolonged / lengthy / long-lasting / extended long lasting or taking a great amount of time or more time than usual; seeming to last or take more time than it really does because, for example, you are very busy or not happy 长时间的;长久的;(因忙碌或不愉快而)显得漫长的I haven't seen him for a long time.我好久没见到他了。There was a long silence before she spoke.沉默了很长时间她才开口说话。I like it now the days are getting longer (= in spring).现在白天越来越长了,我很喜欢。a long book / film / list (= taking a lot of time to read / watch / deal with) 很厚的书;时间很长的电影;很长的清单Nurses have to work long hours (= for more hours in the day than is usual).护士每天的工作时间很长。 (NAmE) He stared at them for the longest time (= for a very long time) before answering.他盯着他们看了好长时间才回答。I'm tired. It's been a long day.我累了,这一天可真够长的。We were married for ten long years.我们结婚有十年之久了。 Long is also used for asking or talking about particular periods of time. * long也可用于询问或谈论某段时间How long is the film?这部影片得放映多长时间?I think it's only about two hours long.我想只有大约两个小时吧。 OPP short , brief short 1 , short short 3 prolonged prəˈlɒŋd; NAmE prəˈlɔːŋd, prəˈlɑːŋd [only before noun] (especially written) continuing for a long time 持久的;长期的There were prolonged spells of dry weather.干旱的天气断断续续,持续了很长时间。The drug becomes less effective after prolonged use.这种药在长期服用之后药效就减弱了。 see also prolong maintain 1 lengthy (rather formal, especially written) taking a long time, often too long a time 很长的;漫长的;冗长的I had to go through the lengthy process of obtaining a visa.我不得不熬过获得签证的漫长过程。A court case will be expensive and lengthy.诉讼会耗费大量金钱和时间。 protracted prəˈtræktɪd, NAmE also proʊˈtræktɪd (formal) continuing for longer than expected or longer than usual 延长的;拖延的;持久的There followed a protracted series of legal wrangles.随之而来的是一系列旷日持久的法律纠纷。A protracted strike carries a high risk of violence.持久的罢工行动很有可能引发暴力事件。 ˌlong-ˈlasting (especially of the effect of sth) that can or does last for a long time (尤指某事的影响)可持久的,长期的The change brought about long-lasting improvements.这次变革带来了长期的进步。The experience made an immediate and long-lasting impression on me.那次经历给我留下了深刻而持久的印象。OPP short-lived short 1 see also lasting permanent extended [only before noun] (rather formal, especially written) long or longer than usual or expected; longer than before 延长了的;扩展了的They are going to publish an extended version of the report.他们计划为这份报告出一个扩充版本。More staff will be needed when the extended opening hours are introduced.延长营业时间将需要雇用更多的员工。 see also extend maintain 1

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