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IELTS BNC: 2671 COCA: 4412
disabled

adjective

disabled ♦︎ handicapped ♦︎ lameThese words all refer to sb who cannot use a part of their body completely or easily. 这些词均表示人伤残的、行动不便的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a disabled / handicapped person / childto be born disabled / handicappedto leave sb disabled / handicapped / lamebadly / profoundly / seriously / severely / permanently / mentally / physically disabled / handicapped disabled unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness or injury; unable to learn easily 有残疾的;丧失能力的;有智力障碍的My son is disabled and needs extra support at school.我儿子身体残疾,在学校里需要额外帮助。The museum has special facilities for disabled people.该博物馆备有残疾人专用设施。Does the theatre have disabled access?该剧场有残疾人通道吗? OPP able-bodied Able-bodied describes sb who is physically healthy and strong, in contrast to sb who is weak or disabled. * able-bodied指人体格健壮的,与虚弱或残疾相对Military service is compulsory for every able-bodied male between 18 and 27.18至27岁体格健壮的男子必须服兵役。 the disabled

noun

[plural] She spends a lot of her free time caring for the disabled.她把很多空余时间用来照料残疾人。The expressions disabled people or people with disabilities are often preferred to the disabled because they sound more personal. * disabled people或people with disabilities比the disabled易为人所接受,因为听起来较个人化。
handicapped (old-fashioned, sometimes offensive) disabled 有残疾的;丧失能力的;有智力障碍的The accident left him physically handicapped.那次事故使他落下了残疾。NOTE 辨析 Disabled or handicapped?The word handicapped to mean permanently physically or mentally disabled is now rather old-fashioned, can be offensive, and should be avoided. Instead of saying that sb is mentally disabled/handicapped, say that they have a learning disability. * handicapped表示有永久性生理缺陷或智力障碍的用法现在颇为过时,且有冒犯之意,应避免使用。表示有智力障碍应该说have a learning disability,不要说mentally disabled/handicapped。 lame (of people or animals) unable to walk well because of an injury to the leg or foot (人或动物)瘸的,跛的The accident left her slightly lame.那次事故使她的腿有点跛。His horse had gone lame.他的马瘸了。When talking about people, lame usually refers to a long-term disability. If you have hurt your leg or foot temporarily, you can say that you limp or walk with a limp. However, when a horse goes lame, this can be only a temporary injury. * lame用于人时通常指长期的残疾。如果是腿脚暂时性受伤,可以用动词limp或walk with a limp(瘸着走);但go lame可指马暂时性腿瘸。

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