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IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOATS | VERB + BOAT | BOAT + VERB | BOAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, small小船▸➤open敞篷船◇He was adrift in an open boat for three days.他在一條敞篷船上漂流了 3 天。➤flat-bottomed, glass-bottomed平底船；玻璃底船▸➤inflatable, rubber充氣艇；橡皮艇▸➤wooden木船▸➤motor, power, speed, steam (usually motorboat, powerboat, etc.) 摩托艇；汽艇；快艇；汽船▸➤sail (usually sailboat) (NAmE) , sailing (BrE) 帆船▸➤paddle, row (usually rowboat) (NAmE) , rowing (BrE) 明輪船；划艇▸➤canal, river運河用船；內河船◇We hired a canal boat in France.在法國我們雇了一條運河船。◇a Mississippi river boat密西西比河江輪➤pleasure, recreational, tour遊船；觀光船▸➤banana, cargo, charter, ferry, passenger, patrol, pilot, pontoon, rescue, torpedo香蕉船；貨船；包船；渡船；客輪；巡邏船；領航船；浮舟；救生船；魚雷快艇➤flying船身式水上飛機▸➤fishing, shrimp (NAmE) 漁船；捕蝦船▸➤model, toy船模；玩具船▸➤stricken (especially BrE) 遇難船◇The lifeboat was preparing to go to the aid of the stricken boat.救生艇正準備前去援救遇難的船隻。➤capsized, upturned (BrE) 翻了的船... OF BOATS➤fleet, flotilla船隊；小型船隊◇a flotilla of small boats由小船組成的小型船隊VERB + BOAT➤take out乘船外出◇You couldn't take a boat out in that wild sea.風高浪急，你不能乘船出海。➤take sb out in帶某人坐船外出◇My brother took us all out in his new boat.我哥哥帶着我們所有人坐他的新船出遊。➤get into, get on, get onto上船▸➤get off, get out of下船▸➤launch, lower放船下水；放下小艇◇A new type of patrol boat was launched yesterday.昨天一種新型巡邏船下水投入使用。➤push out把船推出去◇I pushed the boat out into the middle of the river.我把船推到了河中央。➤propel, row, sail使船前行；划船；行船◇The boat is propelled by a powerful outboard motor.這船是由一個強大的舷外發動機推進的。◇Where did you learn to sail a boat?你在哪兒學會開船的？➤guide, steer, turn, turn around給船掌舵；駕船；使船轉向▸➤captain, pilot, skipper (especially BrE) 擔任船長；引領船隻▸➤crew (especially BrE) 當船員◇Normally the boat is crewed by five people.這艘船通常配有 5 名船員。➤beach拖船上岸◇He beached the boat and the children leaped out to explore.他把船拖上岸，孩子們都跳出來探查究竟。➤dock, moor, tie up將船停靠在碼頭／停泊／繫好▸➤untie解開船纜▸➤anchor, berth (especially BrE) 泊船◇Boats were anchored two and three abreast.船隻三三兩兩並排停泊着。➤board登上船▸➤load, unload裝船；卸船➤charter, rent包租船；租船▸➤rock使船搖晃；搗亂◇Sit down, you're rocking the boat.坐下，你把船弄得搖搖晃晃的。◇She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat (= not take unnecessary action that would cause problems). (figurative) 有人叫她保持緘默，不要惹麻煩。➤capsize, overturn把船弄翻▸➤build, design造船；設計船▸➤catch, take趕船；乘船◇They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他們橫穿小島，以趕上開往斯凱島以南島嶼的那班船。➤miss (often figurative) 錯過船；錯失機會◇If you don't buy now, you may find that you've missed the boat (= cannot take advantage of this offer because it is too late).如果你現在不買，過了這村就沒這店了。BOAT + VERB➤go, head, sail船行駛；船朝⋯进发；船出航◇The boat headed upriver.船向上游駛去。◇The boat sailed out to sea.船駛向大海。➤arrive, come in, dock船到達；船進港；船靠碼頭▸➤return船返航▸➤bob船上下晃動◇boats bobbing up and down in the estuary河口處上下晃動的船隻➤drift, float, pass船漂流▸➤lurch, pitch, rock, roll船突然傾斜；船顛簸；船搖擺◇The boat pitched violently from side to side.船劇烈地左右搖晃。➤fill船充滿⋯◇The boat slowly filled with icy water.船裏慢慢地灌滿了冰冷的水。➤capsize, sink船傾覆；船沉沒▸➤operate, ply船行駛；船定時往來◇Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake.渡船定時往返於湖的各旅遊景點。➤carry sth, ferry sth, hold sth, take sth船載某物；船運輸某物BOAT + NOUN➤cruise, excursion, ride, trip乘船遊覽；坐船；乘船旅行▸➤race划船比賽▸➤club (especially BrE) 划船俱樂部▸➤house (usually boathouse) 船庫▸➤train (= the train scheduled to connect with a particular sailing) (BrE) 與客輪聯運的火車◇the 7.30 p.m. boat train to Harwich晚上 7 點 30 分接送旅客去哈里奇趕船的火車➤crew, operator, owner船員；船的營運人；船東▸➤people (= refugees who arrive by boat) 乘船而來的難民PREPOSITION➤by boat乘船◇The cave can only be reached by boat.這個山洞只有乘船才能到達。➤in a/the boat坐船◇I took them in my boat.我帶他們搭我的船去。➤on a/the boat在船上◇They ate on the boat.他們在船上進食。➤boat from, boat to從⋯開來的船；開往⋯的船◇a boat from Jamaica to Trinidad從牙買加開往特立尼達島的船

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