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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2756 COCA: 4139

steam

noun
/stiːm/
/stiːm/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the hot gas that water changes into when it boils水蒸氣;蒸汽
    • Steam rose from the boiling kettle.壺裏的水開了,冒着蒸汽。
    • a Turkish steam bath土耳其蒸汽浴
    Extra Examples
    • Steam rose from her mug of cocoa.她那杯可可冒着熱氣。
    • The hotel has a steam room.這家酒店有間蒸汽浴房。
    • The saucepan puffed little jets of steam.炖鍋噴出一股股蒸汽。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    … of steam
    • cloud
    • jet
    verb + steam
    • generate
    • produce
    steam + verb
    • come
    • escape
    • rise
    steam + noun
    • power
    • engine
    • locomotive
    phrases
    • the age of steam
    See full entry
  2. the power that is produced from steam under pressure, used to operate engines, machines, etc.蒸汽動力
    • the introduction of steam in the 18th century18 世紀蒸汽動力的采用
    • steam power蒸汽動力
    • the steam age蒸汽時代
    • a steam train/engine蒸汽火車;蒸汽機
    • The engine is driven by steam.這台發動機由蒸汽驅動。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    … of steam
    • cloud
    • jet
    verb + steam
    • generate
    • produce
    steam + verb
    • come
    • escape
    • rise
    steam + noun
    • power
    • engine
    • locomotive
    phrases
    • the age of steam
    See full entry
  3. very small drops of water that form in the air or on cold surfaces when warm air suddenly cools水汽 synonym condensation
    • She wiped the steam from her glasses.她擦去眼鏡上的水汽。
  4. Word OriginOld English stēam ‘vapour’, stēman ‘emit a scent, be exhaled’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stoom ‘steam’.
Idioms
blow/let off steam
  1. (informal) to get rid of your energy, anger or strong emotions by doing something active or noisy釋放精力;發洩怒氣;宣洩感情
    • I went for a long walk to let off steam.我走了很長一段路來發洩情緒。
    • I like blowing off steam and I like saying things that shock people.我喜歡發洩,我喜歡說讓人震驚的話。
full speed/steam ahead | (at) full steam
  1. with as much speed or energy as possible全速前進;全力
    • Business picked up at the beginning of the year and now it is full steam ahead.今年年初生意有所好轉,現在生意蒸蒸日上。
    • The team is working full steam on the next release.該團隊正在全力以赴開發下一個版本。
    • All of the major players are operating at full steam.所有的大公司都在全力運作。
get, etc. somewhere under your own steam
  1. (informal) to go somewhere without help from other people靠自己的力量去某處
    • I’ll get to the party under my own steam.我會自己去參加聚會的。
get up/pick up steam
  1. (informal) to become gradually more powerful, active, etc.聲勢逐漸強大;漸成氣候;慢慢活躍起來
    • His election campaign is beginning to get up steam.他的競選活動逐漸形成聲勢。
  2. (of a vehicle車輛) to increase speed gradually逐漸提速
run out of steam
  1. (informal) to lose energy and enthusiasm and stop doing something, or do it less well筋疲力盡;喪失熱情

steam

verb
/stiːm/
/stiːm/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they steam
/stiːm/
/stiːm/
he / she / it steams
/stiːmz/
/stiːmz/
past simple steamed
/stiːmd/
/stiːmd/
past participle steamed
/stiːmd/
/stiːmd/
-ing form steaming
/ˈstiːmɪŋ/
/ˈstiːmɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] to send out steam蒸發;散發蒸汽;冒水汽
    • Our damp clothes steamed in the heat.我們的濕衣服被熱氣蒸熟了。
    • a mug of steaming hot coffee一大杯熱氣騰騰的咖啡
  2. [transitive, intransitive] steam (something) to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in the steam; to be cooked in this way蒸(食物)
    • steamed fish蒸魚
    Collocations Cooking烹飪;烹調Cooking烹飪Preparing準備
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish準備一道菜/一頓飯/一份菜單/正餐/魚
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients稱出 100 克/4 盎司的糖/食材
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress洗生菜/菠菜/西洋菜
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes把胡蘿蔔/洋蔥/土豆切碎/切成片/切成丁
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange給胡蘿蔔/洋蔥/土豆/大蒜/橘子去皮
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg將胡蘿蔔/幹酪/一些肉豆蔻磨碎
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin去骨;去籽;去皮
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients把面粉和水/所有的食材和在一起
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites攪打奶油/雞蛋/雞蛋清
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough揉捏/定型/擀平面團
    Cooking烹飪
    • heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎鍋裏將油燒熱
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler將烤箱/烤架預熱/加熱
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸騰
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地/輕輕地攪拌
    • reduce the heat把溫度調低
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分鐘/炖到量減少一半
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar使黃油/巧克力/奶酪/糖融化
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加熱 8 至 20 分鐘使之成棕色
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander把意大利面濾幹;把水從鍋裏濾出來/濾到濾器裏
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado把土豆/香蕉/油梨搗碎
    Ways of cooking烹飪方式
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish烹飪食物/魚/肉/米飯/意大利面食/波斯菜
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins烤(一條)面包/一個蛋糕/曲奇餅/小甜餅/餡餅/土豆/魚/司康餅/小鬆糕
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water煮洋白菜/土豆/雞蛋;燒開水
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables煎/油炸/炒雞肉/蔬菜
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog燒烤肉/牛排/雞肉/香腸/熱狗
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb烘烤土豆/甜椒/肉/雞肉/羊羔肉
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables炒大蒜/蘑菇/洋蔥/土豆/蔬菜
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings蒸米飯/蔬菜/菠菜/蘆筍/餃子
    • toast bread/​nuts烤面包/堅果
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波爐烹調(或加熱)食物/爆米花/預制餐
    Serving上菜
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes盛在玻璃杯裏上;上蓋飯;和土豆一起上
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer把切片在盤子裏擺好/鋪成一層
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey把肉/羊羔肉/雞肉/火雞肉切成塊
    • dress/​toss a salad給色拉加調味醬;拌色拉
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette澆上橄欖油/色拉調味汁
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup上面放一片檸檬/一勺冰淇淋/攪打好的奶油/糖漿
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange用一小枝歐芹/新鮮的羅勒葉/檸檬角/一片酸橙/一卷橘子皮做飾菜
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper灑上鹽/糖/香草/歐芹/剛磨碎的黑胡椒
    Topics Cooking and eatingc1
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (of a boat, ship, etc.船舶等) to move using the power produced by steam依靠蒸汽動力行駛
    • The boat steamed across the lake.汽船從湖上駛過。
  4. [intransitive] + adv./prep. (especially of a person尤指人) to go somewhere very quickly快速行走;疾行
    • He spotted her steaming down the corridor towards him.他看見她沿着走廊向他疾步走來。
    • (figurative) The company is steaming ahead with its investment programme.公司正緊鑼密鼓地實施自己的投資方案。
  5. Word OriginOld English stēam ‘vapour’, stēman ‘emit a scent, be exhaled’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch stoom ‘steam’.
Idioms
be/get (all) steamed up (about/over something)
(North American English also be steamed (about something))
  1. (informal) to be/become very angry or excited about something(變得)非常氣憤,非常激動
    • You’re getting all steamed up about nothing!你對什麽都不會生氣!
    Topics Feelingsc2

STEAM

abbreviation
/stiːm/
/stiːm/
jump to other results
  1. science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics
    (used to refer to these subjects as a group in the context of education and jobs)
    蒸汽:科學,技術,工程,藝術和數學(用於在教育和工作中將這些學科歸爲一類)
    • As a teacher, I'm excited by my school's developing STEAM program.作爲一名教師,我對學校開發的STEAM項目感到興奮。
    compare STEM

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