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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 18421 COCA: 13956

rupture

noun
/ˈrʌptʃə(r)/
/ˈrʌptʃər/
 [countable, uncountable]
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  1. (medical医学) an injury in which something inside the body breaks apart or bursts (= explodes)（体内组织等的）断裂，破裂
    • the rupture of a blood vessel血管破裂
    Topics Illnessc2
  2. a situation when something breaks or bursts断裂；爆裂
    • ruptures of oil and water pipelines石油和输水管道的爆裂
  3. (informal) a hernia of the abdomen疝气
    • I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。
  4. (formal) the ending of agreement or of good relations between people, countries, etc.（关系的）破裂，决裂；绝交
    • a rupture in relations between the two countries两国关系的破裂
    • Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
    5. Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): from Old French rupture or Latin ruptura, from rumpere ‘to break’. The verb dates from the mid 18th cent.

rupture

verb
/ˈrʌptʃə(r)/
/ˈrʌptʃər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rupture
/ˈrʌptʃə(r)/
/ˈrʌptʃər/
he / she / it ruptures
/ˈrʌptʃəz/
/ˈrʌptʃərz/
past simple ruptured
/ˈrʌptʃəd/
/ˈrʌptʃərd/
past participle ruptured
/ˈrʌptʃəd/
/ˈrʌptʃərd/
-ing form rupturing
/ˈrʌptʃərɪŋ/
/ˈrʌptʃərɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, intransitive] rupture (something/yourself) (medical医学) to burst or break apart something inside the body; to be broken or burst apart（使体内组织等）断裂，裂开，破裂
    • a ruptured appendix阑尾穿孔
    • He ruptured himself (= got a hernia) trying to lift the piano.他试着搬动钢琴，发了疝气。
    • Barnes played his first game since rupturing an Achilles tendon five months ago.这是巴恩斯自五个月前跟腱断裂之后打的第一场比赛。
    Topics Illnessc2
  2. [transitive, intransitive] rupture (something) (formal) to make something such as a container or a pipe break or burst; to be broken or burst（使容器或管道等）断裂，破裂
    • The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。
    • A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.一根水管断裂，漏了满屋子的水。
  3. [transitive] rupture something (formal) to make an agreement or good relations between people or countries end使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交；毁掉（协议）
    • the risk of rupturing North-South relations使南北关系破裂的危险
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
    4. Word Originlate Middle English (as a noun): from Old French rupture or Latin ruptura, from rumpere ‘to break’. The verb dates from the mid 18th cent.

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