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remain

verb
/rɪˈmeɪn/
/rɪˈmeɪn/
(rather formal) not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
/rɪˈmeɪn/
he / she / it remains
/rɪˈmeɪnz/
/rɪˈmeɪnz/
past simple remained
/rɪˈmeɪnd/
/rɪˈmeɪnd/
past participle remained
/rɪˈmeɪnd/
/rɪˈmeɪnd/
-ing form remaining
/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/
/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1. linking verb to continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition仍然是;保持不变
    • remain + adj. to remain silent保持沉默
    • to remain standing/seated/motionless保持站立/坐着/不动
    • to remain calm/confident保持冷静/自信
    • Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。
    • It remains unclear whether Russia will in fact agree to the meeting.目前还不清楚俄罗斯是否会同意此次会议。
    • The museum will remain open to the public throughout the building work.博物馆将在整个建筑工程期间对公众开放。
    • Energy prices might remain high.能源价格可能会保持高位。
    • His reputation remains intact.他的声誉保持不变。
    • Production levels have remained constant.生产水平保持不变。
    • He is confident that demand will remain strong.他相信需求将保持强劲。
    • The rumour was confirmed by a member of the Cabinet,who wished to remain anonymous.一位不愿透露姓名的内阁成员证实了这一传闻。
    • It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning.体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜,一向如此。
    • Despite threats of strike action, the management remain hopeful that an agreement can be reached.尽管有罢工行动的威胁,资方仍对达成协议抱有希望。
    • remain + noun Her identity remains a mystery.她的身份仍然是个谜。
    • to remain an issue/a problem仍然是一个问题
    • In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends.尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。
    • Scotland voted to remain part of the United Kingdom苏格兰投票决定保留英国的一部分
    • He remains a member of the Labour Party.他仍然是工党成员。
    • remain as something He will remain as manager of the club until the end of his contract.他将继续担任俱乐部经理,直至合同期满。
    • As a result, sanctions remained in place.因此,制裁仍然存在。
    • This law remained in force until 1917.这项法律一直有效到1917年。
    • Power remained in the hands of the former Communist leaders.权力仍然掌握在前共产党领导人手中。
    • They were able to remain in power by forming a coalition government.他们通过组建联合政府得以继续掌权。
    • She remains in office until July.她任职至7月。
    • Interest rates will remain at current levels well into next year.利率将保持在目前的水平,直到明年。
    Extra Examples
    • It remains the case that not enough graduates are going into teaching.实际情况依然是毕业后从教的人数不够。
    • Security at the airport remains tight.机场安保措施仍然很严。
    • The level of unemployment remains fairly constant at around 10%.失业率一直维持在 10% 左右,比较稳定。
    • The library will remain closed until next week.图书馆闭馆到下周。
    • The pilot urged the passengers to remain calm.飞行员力劝乘客保持镇静。
    • There is every prospect of the weather remaining dry this week.本周天气很可能仍会保持干燥。
    • The man was not charged and the case remains under investigation.该男子未被起诉,案件仍在调查中。
    • There is more evidence today that inflation remains under control.今天有更多的证据表明通货膨胀仍在控制之中。
    • The company's reputation remains at risk.该公司的声誉仍面临风险。
    • She remains on good terms with him.她和他保持着良好的关系。
    • They remain on course to win the championship.他们仍有可能赢得冠军。
    • The brothers remained under house arrest.兄弟俩仍被软禁在家中。
  2. [intransitive] to still be present after the other parts have been removed, used, etc.; to continue to exist剩余;遗留;继续存在
    • Very little of the house remained after the fire.火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。
    • Only about half of the original workforce remains.原始劳动力只剩下一半左右。
    • There were only ten minutes remaining.只剩下十分钟了。
  3. [intransitive] remain + adv./prep. to stay in the same place; to not leave逗留;不离去
    • They remained in Mexico until June.他们在墨西哥一直住到了六月。
    • The plane remained on the ground.飞机仍未起飞。
    • She left, but I remained behind.她走了,而我留了下来。
    • He remains in police custody until his next court date.他仍被警方拘留,直到下次出庭。
    • His application to remain in this country failed. 他留在这个国家的申请失败了。
  4. [intransitive] to still need to be done, said or dealt with仍需去做(或说、处理)
    • remain to do something It remains to be seen (= it will only be known later) whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实。
    • Much remains to be done.还有很多事要去做。
    • There remained one significant problem.还有一个非常重要的问题。
    • Of course, problems remain.当然,问题依然存在。
    • Questions remain about the president's honesty.总统是否诚实,还有许多疑问。
    • I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains (that) she lied to us.我为她感到难过,可事实是她对我们撒了谎。
    • The puzzle remains of what happened to the ship.那艘船发生了什么事还是个谜。
    Language Bank neverthelessneverthelessConceding a point and making a counterargument承认一个观点的正确性,并提出一个对立的观点
      • While the film is undoubtedly too long, it is nevertheless an intriguing piece of cinema.虽然这部电影的确太长了,但它不失为一部有趣的影片。
      • It can be argued that the movie is too long. It is nonetheless an intriguing piece of cinema.可以认为这部电影太长了,但它不失为一部有趣的影片。
      • The film is undoubtedly too long. Still, it is an intriguing piece of cinema.这部电影的确太长了,但它仍不失为一部有趣的影片。
      • Of course, huge chunks of the book have been sacrificed in order to make a two-hour movie, but it is nevertheless a successful piece of storytelling.当然,为了制作一部两小时的电影,该书中的大部分内容都被舍弃了,不过它仍不失为一部成功的故事片。
      • Critics are wrong to argue that the film’s plot is too complicated. Certainly there are a couple of major twists, but audiences will have no difficulty following them.批评家认为这部电影的情节过于复杂,这种观点是不恰当的。影片中确实有几次大的情节变化,但观众还是不难看懂的。
      • It is true that you cannot make a good movie without a good script, but it is equally true that a talented director can make a good script into an excellent film.的确,没有好的剧本不可能拍出好的电影,但有天赋的导演能将较好的剧本制作成非常好的电影,这一点也是没有疑问的。
      • It remains to be seen whether these two movies herald a new era of westerns, but there is no doubt that they represent welcome additions to the genre.这两部电影是否预示着西部片新时代的来临还有待观察。但是毫无疑问,它们作为这一电影类型的新作而受到欢迎。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French remain-, stressed stem of remanoir, from Latin remanere, from re- (expressing intensive force) + manere ‘to stay’.
Idioms
keep/hold (yourself) aloof | remain/stand aloof
  1. to not become involved in something; to show no interest in people不参与;远离;无动于衷;漠不关心
    • The Emperor kept himself aloof from the people.这个皇帝对人民漠不关心。
    Extra Examples
    • He has remained somewhat aloof from the business of politics.他一直对政治事务不太关心。
    • Some thought that Britain was standing aloof from Europe.有些人认为英国与欧洲诸国保持距离。
    • There were many things that had kept her aloof and apart from the crowd.许多因素使她远离人群。
    • Angela remained aloof.安吉拉保持冷漠。
    • She had always kept herself aloof from her colleagues.她以往跟同事的关系一向疏离。
remain/stand aloof | keep/hold (yourself) aloof
  1. to not become involved in something; to show no interest in people不参与;远离;无动于衷;漠不关心
    • He has remained somewhat aloof from the business of politics.他一直对政治事务不太关心。

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