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IELTS BNC: 232 COCA: 231

national

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈnæʃnəl/
/ˈnæʃnəl/
[usually before noun]
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  1.  
     connected with a particular nation; shared by a whole nation国家的；民族的；全国的
    • Decide whether it would be better to advertise in a national or a local newspaper.要确定一下是在全国性还是地方性报纸上做广告更好。
    • national and international news国内和国际新闻
    • national and regional politics国家和地区政治
    • decisions made at a local rather than national level地方性而非全国性的决策
    • a national election全国性选举
    • a coach for the national basketball team国家篮球队的教练
    • The protection of public health is a matter of national security.保护公众健康是国家安全的事情。
    • It is in the national interest to have a public enquiry.进行公开调查符合国家利益。
    • The national average is just over two children per family.全国平均每个家庭有两个以上孩子。
    • They are afraid of losing their national identity.他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。
    • These buildings are part of our national heritage.这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
    Extra Examples
    • During your visit, you should take the opportunity to sample the national dish.逗留期间，你应该借机品尝该国的民族风味菜。
    • He has won medals in both national and international competitions.他在国内和国际比赛中都获得了奖牌。
    • The Queen was greeted by dancers in national costume.身着民族服装的舞者迎接女王。
    • The country faces the huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，这个国家面临着国家重建的艰巨任务。
    • The state of our hospitals is a national disgrace.我们的医院状况是国家的耻辱。
    • The statement was broadcast live on national radio.该声明在国家电台现场直播。
    • There have been calls for a national strike.有人呼吁举行全国罢工。
    • There needs to be a national debate on the issue.这个问题需要进行全国性的辩论。
    • This is not just a sporting event; for many it is a matter of national pride.这不仅是一项体育赛事。对许多人而言，这事关民族尊严。
    • the National Union of Teachers全国教师工会
  2.  
     owned, controlled or paid for by the government国有的；国立的；国营的
    • a national airline/museum/theatre国营航空公司；国立博物馆；国家剧院
    • the National Health Service国民保健署。
    Extra Examples
    • The Romanian national airline has ordered seven of the new aircraft.罗马尼亚国家航空公司已经订购了七架这种新飞机。
    • He designed the new wing of the national library in London.他设计了伦敦国家图书馆的新翼。
    • The collection is housed at the national museum.这批收藏品保存在国家博物馆里。
    3. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French, from Latin natio(n-) ‘birth, race of people’, from nat- ‘born’, from the verb nasci.

national

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈnæʃnəl/
/ˈnæʃnəl/
(specialist)
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  1. a citizen of a particular country（某国的）公民
    • Polish nationals living in Germany生活在德国的波兰公民
    • Foreign nationals are now being evacuated from the city.外国人现在正被撤离该市。
    • There is concern for the safety of British nationals in the region.人们担心该地区英国公民的安全。
    Extra Examples
    • There's no scrutiny of how a state treats its own nationals.没有审查一个国家如何对待自己的国民。
    • Applications for asylum from nationals of certain countries are routinely rejected.某些国家国民的庇护申请通常会被拒绝。
    • Portugal has an estimated 40 000 nationals in Angola.据估计，葡萄牙在安哥拉有4万国民。
    • Two British nationals were involved in the accident.两名英国国民卷入了这起事故。
    • An English national was arrested at the scene.一名英国国民在现场被捕。
    • The government has advised British nationals to leave the area.政府建议英国公民离开该地区。
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French, from Latin natio(n-) ‘birth, race of people’, from nat- ‘born’, from the verb nasci.

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