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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6469 COCA: 6105

hail

verb
 
/heɪl/
/heɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hail
/heɪl/
/heɪl/
he / she / it hails
/heɪlz/
/heɪlz/
past simple hailed
/heɪld/
/heɪld/
past participle hailed
/heɪld/
/heɪld/
-ing form hailing
/ˈheɪlɪŋ/
/ˈheɪlɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    [transitive, usually passive] to describe somebody/something as being very good or special, especially in newspapers, etc.赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）
    • be hailed (as) something The conference was hailed as a great success.会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。
    • The expedition was widely hailed as a success.这次探险被广泛认为是成功的。
    • Teenager Matt Brown is being hailed a hero for saving a young child from drowning.因救起一名溺水儿童，少年马特 · 布朗被誉为英雄。
    • hail somebody/something as something Union leaders hailed the socialists’ victory as a huge step forward.工会领袖们将社会党人的胜利称为一个巨大的进步。
  2. [transitive] hail something to signal to a taxi or a bus, in order to get the driver to stop招手叫（出租车或公共汽车）
    • to hail a taxi/cab打手势叫出租车
    Topics Transport by bus and trainc2
  3. [transitive] hail somebody (literary) to call to somebody in order to say hello to them or attract their attention跟…打招呼；向…喊
    • A voice hailed us from the other side of the street.街对面有个声音招呼我们。
    • We soon came within hailing distance of (= fairly close to) the others.我们很快就来到了离其他人不远的地方。
  4. [intransitive] when it hails, small balls of ice fall like rain from the sky下雹
    • It's hailing!正下着冰雹！
    Topics Weatherc2
    5. Word Originverb sense 4 Old English hagol, hægl (noun), hagalian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hagel and German Hagel. verb senses 1 to 3 Middle English: from the obsolete adjective hail ‘healthy’ (occurring in greetings and toasts, such as wæs hæil: see wassail), from Old Norse heill, related to hale and whole.

hail

noun
/heɪl/
/heɪl/
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  1. [uncountable] small balls of ice that fall like rain雹；冰雹
    • We drove through hail and snow.我们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The hail melted once the sun came out.太阳一出来冰雹就化了。
    • We got caught in the hail.我们遇上了下冰雹。
    • It's hailing!正下着冰雹！
    • Rain and hail pounded on the tiled roof.雨和冰雹不停地击打着铺了瓦的屋顶。
    Topics Weatherc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryhail + verb
    • fall
    • melt
    hail + noun
    • stone
    • storm
    preposition
    • in (the) hail
    • through (the) hail
    See full entry
  2. [singular] a hail of something a large number or amount of something that is aimed at somebody in order to harm them一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物；雹子般的一阵
    • a hail of arrows/bullets一阵乱箭／弹雨
    • a hail of abuse一顿痛骂
    Extra Examples
    • A passer-by was caught in the hail of bullets.一个过路人身陷弹雨之中。
    • The attempt to bring in new legislation was met by a hail of criticism.订立新法规的提议遭到了猛烈的批评。
    3. Word Originnoun Old English hagol, hægl (noun), hagalian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hagel and German Hagel.

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