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BNC: 9900 COCA: 11288

dummy

noun
/ˈdʌmi/
/ˈdʌmi/
(plural dummies)
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  1. [countable] a model of a person, used especially when making clothes or for showing them in a shop window（尤指缝制或陈列服装用的）人体模型
    • a tailor’s dummy裁缝店的模型人
    • a ventriloquist’s dummy表演口技用的傀儡
    see also crash-test dummy, mannequinTopics Clothes and Fashionc2, Shoppingc2
  2. [countable] a thing that seems to be real but is only a copy of the real thing仿制品；仿造物
    • The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.陈列的一瓶瓶威士忌全是仿制品。
  3. [countable] (North American English, informal) a stupid person笨蛋；蠢货
    • Don't just stand there, you dummy.别在那儿干站着，你这个蠢货。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc2
  4. [countable] (in some sports某些体育运动) an occasion when you pretend to make a particular move and then do not do so假动作
  5. [countable] (British English)
    (North American English pacifier, Binky™)
    a rubber or plastic object with a special shape that a baby sucks on with its lips and tongue安抚奶嘴
    Wordfinder
    Topics Life stagesc2
  6. [uncountable] (in card games, especially bridge纸牌游戏，尤指桥牌) the cards that are placed facing upwards on the table and which can be seen by all the players明手牌
    • She played a jack from dummy.她从明手摊出的牌中打出一张J。
    7. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from dumb + -y. The original sense was ‘a person who cannot speak’, then ‘an imaginary fourth player in whist’ (mid 18th cent.), whence ‘a substitute for the real thing’ and ‘a model of a human being’ (mid 19th cent.).

dummy

adjective
/ˈdʌmi/
/ˈdʌmi/
[only before noun]
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  1. made to look real, although it is actually a copy that does not work假的 synonym replica
    • a dummy bomb空包弹
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryDummy is used with these nouns:
    • bomb
    • run
    See full entry
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from dumb + -y. The original sense was ‘a person who cannot speak’, then ‘an imaginary fourth player in whist’ (mid 18th cent.), whence ‘a substitute for the real thing’ and ‘a model of a human being’ (mid 19th cent.).

dummy

verb
/ˈdʌmi/
/ˈdʌmi/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dummy
/ˈdʌmi/
/ˈdʌmi/
he / she / it dummies
/ˈdʌmiz/
/ˈdʌmiz/
past simple dummied
/ˈdʌmid/
/ˈdʌmid/
past participle dummied
/ˈdʌmid/
/ˈdʌmid/
-ing form dummying
/ˈdʌmiɪŋ/
/ˈdʌmiɪŋ/
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  1. (especially in football (soccer) and rugby) to pretend to make a particular move in order to confuse your opponent做假动作
    • dummy something She dummied a shot that brought the goalie to her knees.她一个假射门使守门员双膝跪到地上。
    • He was accused of dummying a penalty.他被指控伪造一项处罚。
    • + adv./prep. He dummied past five defenders, then shot at the near post.他以假动作晃过五个防守队员，接着把球射向近门柱。
    Word Originlate 16th cent.: from dumb + -y. The original sense was ‘a person who cannot speak’, then ‘an imaginary fourth player in whist’ (mid 18th cent.), whence ‘a substitute for the real thing’ and ‘a model of a human being’ (mid 19th cent.).

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