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draw

verb
/drɔː/
/drɔː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they draw
/drɔː/
/drɔː/
he / she / it draws
/drɔːz/
/drɔːz/
past simple drew
/druː/
/druː/
past participle drawn
/drɔːn/
/drɔːn/
-ing form drawing
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    make pictures绘画

  1. [intransitive, transitive] to make pictures, or a picture of something, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘,描画
    • You draw beautifully.你的画画得真好。
    • draw something to draw a picture/map/diagram画一幅画/地图/图表
    • She drew a house.她画了一栋房屋。
    • a crudely drawn child's face一张画得很粗糙的孩子的脸
    • draw something with something He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.他用枝条在沙地上画了一个圆。
    Collocations Fine artsFine arts美术Creating art艺术创作
    • make a work of art/​a drawing/​a sketch/​a sculpture/​a statue/​engravings/​etchings/​prints创作艺术品;绘画;画素描;创作雕塑/雕像/雕版印刷品/蚀刻画/版画
    • do an oil painting/​a self-portrait/​a line drawing/​a rough sketch画油画/自画像/线条画/草图
    • create a work of art/​an artwork/​paintings and sculptures创作一件艺术品/绘画和雕塑
    • produce paintings/​portraits/​oil sketches/​his most celebrated work/​a series of prints创作绘画/肖像画/油画速写/他最知名的作品/一组版画
    • paint a picture/​landscape/​portrait/​mural/​in oils/​in watercolours/(US English) in watercolors/​on canvas画画/风景画/肖像画/壁画/油画/水彩画;在画布上画
    • draw a picture/​a portrait/​a cartoon/​a sketch/​a line/​a figure/​the human form/​in charcoal/​in ink画画/肖像/漫画/素描/线条/形体/人形/木炭画/墨水画
    • sketch a preliminary drawing/​a figure/​a shape勾勒草图/形体/图形
    • carve a figure/​an image/​a sculpture/​an altarpiece/​reliefs/​a block of wood雕刻形体/形象/雕塑/祭坛雕塑/浮雕/一块木头
    • sculpt a portrait bust/​a statue/​an abstract figure雕刻半身像/塑像/抽象形体
    • etch a line/​a pattern/​a design/​a name into the glass蚀刻线条/图案/图样/名字在玻璃杯上
    • mix colours/(US English) colors/​pigments/​paints调色;调颜料
    • add/​apply thin/​thick layers of paint/​colour/(US English) color/​pigment加上薄薄/厚厚几层颜料
    • use oil pastels/​charcoal/​acrylic paint/​a can of spray paint使用油画棒/木炭笔/丙烯酸颜料/一罐喷雾颜料
    • work in bronze/​ceramics/​stone/​oils/​pastels/​watercolour/​a wide variety of media用青铜/陶瓷/石头/油彩/蜡笔/水彩/各种各样的材料制作艺术品
    Describing art描述艺术
    • paint/​depict a female figure/​a biblical scene/​a pastoral landscape/​a domestic interior画/描绘女性形体/与《圣经》有关的场景/田园风光/家庭室内场景
    • depict/​illustrate a traditional/​mythological/​historical/​religious theme描绘/阐释传统的/神话的/历史的/宗教的主题
    • create an abstract composition/​a richly textured surface/​a distorted perspective设计抽象的艺术构图/丰富的层次/视觉扭曲效果
    • paint dark/​rich/​skin/​flesh tones用颜料绘成深色/浓重的颜色/肤色/肉色
    • use broad brush strokes/​loose brushwork/​vibrant colours/​a limited palette/​simple geometric forms用粗笔线条/散漫的笔法/鲜艳的颜色/有限的色调/简单的几何图形
    • develop/​adopt/​paint in a stylized manner/​an abstract style用非写实手法/抽象方式阐明/采用/描绘
    Showing and selling art艺术品展示及销售
    • commission an altarpiece/​a bronze bust of somebody/​a portrait/​a religious work/​an artist to paint something委托创作一幅祭坛画/一座某人的半身铜像/一幅肖像画/一件宗教艺术品;委托艺术家为某物作画
    • frame a painting/​portrait给一幅画/肖像画镶框
    • hang art/​a picture/​a painting悬挂艺术品/图画/画作
    • display/​exhibit modern art/​somebody’s work/​a collection/​original artwork/​drawings/​sculptures/​a piece/​a painting
    • be displayed/​hung in a gallery/​museum在美术馆/博物馆展出
    • install/​place a sculpture in/​at/​on something在某处安放一座雕塑
    • erect/​unveil a bronze/​marble/​life-size statue竖立/揭幕一座铜像/大理石像/与真人一样大的雕像
    • hold/​host/​mount/​open/​curate/​see an exhibition (especially British English)/(North American English usually) an exhibit举办/主持/筹办/举行/组织/观看展览
    • be/​go on (British English) exhibition/(North American English) exhibit参展
    • feature/​promote/​showcase a conceptual artist/​contemporary works重点介绍/宣传/展示一位概念派艺术家/当代作品
    • collect African art/​modern British paintings/​Japanese prints收藏非洲艺术品/现代英国绘画/日本版画
    • restore/​preserve a fresco/​great works of art修复/保护湿壁画/伟大的艺术品
    Topics Arta1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accurately
    • beautifully
    • carefully
    See full entry
  2. describe in words

  3. [transitive] draw something to describe something in words in a way that produces an image in somebody's mind抽签(选定);抓阄(决定)
    • The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption.这份报告描绘了一幅办事效率低下和贪污腐化的可怕景象。
    • She write lively stories with sharply drawn characters.她写生动的故事,人物刻画鲜明。
  4. conclusion结论

  5. [transitive] to have a particular idea after you have studied something or thought about it获取;得出;推断出
    • draw something Is it possible to draw inferences about the environment during the Bronze Age?青铜时代的环境有可能推论出来吗?
    • draw something from something What conclusions did you draw from the report?你从这个报告中得出了什么结论?
    • We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.我们可以从这起事故中为今后吸取教训。
  6. comparison/limits

  7. [transitive] draw something to express a comparison or a contrast; to define the limits of something进行,作(比较或对比)
    • to draw a comparison/a parallel/an analogy/a distinction between two events对两个事件进行比较/对比/类比/区分
    • He attempted to draw a contrast between himself and the prime minister.他试图在自己和首相之间作出对比。
    • The site's boundaries were tightly drawn by the Department of the Environment.该地点的边界由环境部严格划定。
  8. get reaction引起反应

  9. [transitive] to produce a reaction or response产生,引起,激起(反应或回应)
    • draw something The plan has drawn a lot of criticism.这个计划引来众多批评。
    • draw something from somebody The announcement drew loud applause from the audience.公告博得观众的热烈掌声。
    • The proposal has drawn interest from local businessmen.这项提议引起了当地商人的兴趣。
    • The reforms drew widespread support from voters.改革得到了选民的广泛支持。
  10. [transitive] draw something to direct or attract somebody's attention to something吸引;招引;使感兴趣
    • Our aim is to draw attention to the plight of these children.我们的目的是引起人们对这些孩子困境的关注。
    • The exhibition drew great critical attention.这个展览引起了极大的关注。
    • My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner.角落里的那个男人引起了我的注意。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
  11. attract吸引

  12. [transitive] to attract or interest somebody吸引;招引;使感兴趣
    • draw somebody The movie is drawing large audiences.这部影片吸引着大批观众。
    • The events continue to draw huge crowds.这些活动继续吸引着大批观众。
    • The course draws students from all over the country.这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
    • draw somebody to something Her screams drew passers-by to the scene.她的惊叫声把过路人吸引到了现场。
    Extra Examples
    • We asked the surfing champion what first drew him to the sport.我们问那位冲浪冠军当初是什么吸引他从事这项运动的。
    • Animals are instinctively drawn to those who like them.动物本能地喜欢爱它们的人。
    • He was increasingly drawn to the idea of making short films.制作短片的想法越来越吸引他。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • immediately
    • inevitably
    • inexorably
    preposition
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  13. move移动

  14. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move in the direction mentioned(向某个方向)移动,行进
    • The train drew into the station.火车徐徐驶入车站。
    • The train drew in.火车进站了。
    • The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer.远处的人影好像越来越近。
    • Their car drew alongside ours.他们的汽车与我们的并排行驶。
    • (figurative) Her retirement is drawing near.她快退休了。
    • (figurative) The meeting was drawing to a close.会议快结束了。
    Extra Examples
    • As he drew near, I could see that he was limping.当他走近时,我看到他一瘸一拐的。
    • as the boat drew towards the shore当船靠岸时
    • He approached her but she drew away.他向她靠近,而她却往回缩。
  15. pull拖;拉

  16. [transitive] draw something/somebody + adv./prep. to move something/somebody by pulling it or them gently拖(动);拉(动);牵引
    • He drew the cork out of the bottle.他把瓶塞拔了出来。
    • I drew my chair up closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。
    • She drew me onto the balcony.她把我拉到阳台上。
    • I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately).我试图把他拉到一边。
    • She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.她坐着,双腿翘在沙发上。
    • (figurative) The project enables students to draw together their knowledge, skills and experience.这个项目让学生把知识、能力和经验汇集到一起。
    Synonyms pullpull
    • drag
    • draw
    • haul
    • tow
    • tug
    These words all mean to move something in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.
    • pull to hold something and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you:
      • Pull the chair nearer the table.把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。
      • They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。
    • drag to pull somebody/​something in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort:
      • The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。
    • draw (formal) to move somebody/​something by pulling them/​it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage:指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车:
      • I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。
      • a horse-drawn carriage四轮马车
    • haul to pull somebody/​something to a particular place with a lot of effort:
      • Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔民在拉网。
    drag or haul?用 drag 还是 haul?You usually drag something behind you along the ground; you usually haul something towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging something often needs effort, but hauling something always does.
    • tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain:
      • Our car was towed away by the police.我们的汽车被警察拖走了。
    • tug to pull somebody/​something hard in a particular direction:
      • She tried to escape but he tugged her back.她试图逃跑,但他把她拽了回来。
    Patterns
    • to pull/​drag/​draw/​haul/​tow/​tug somebody/​something along/​down/​towards something
    • to pull/​drag/​draw/​haul/​tow somebody/​something behind you
    • to pull/​drag/​draw/​haul a cart/​sledge
    • to pull/​draw a coach/​carriage
    • to pull/​haul/​tow a truck
    • horses pull/​draw/​haul something
    • dogs pull/​drag/​haul something
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • half
    • partly
    • back
    preposition
    • onto
    • out of
    • to
    See full entry
  17. [transitive, often passive] (of horses, etc.马匹等) to pull a vehicle such as a carriage拉,拖(车)
    • be drawn by something The Queen's coach was drawn by six horses.女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。
    • a horse-drawn carriage马车
  18. curtains窗帘

  19. [transitive] draw something to open or close curtains, etc.拉(窗帘、帘子)
    • The blinds were drawn.窗帘拉上了。
    • It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the curtains.天快黑了,我便打开灯,拉上了窗帘。
    • She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.她拉开窗帘让阳光照进来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • half
    • partly
    • back
    preposition
    • onto
    • out of
    • to
    See full entry
  20. weapon武器

  21. [transitive, intransitive] draw (something) (on somebody) to take out a weapon, such as a gun or a sword, in order to attack somebody拔出;抽出;掏出
    • She drew a revolver on me.她拔出左轮手枪对准我。
    • He came towards them with his sword drawn.他手持出鞘的剑向他们走来。
  22. make somebody talk使人说话

  23. [transitive] [often passive] to make somebody say more about something使说出;使吐露
    • be drawn (about/on something) Spielberg refused to be drawn on his next movie.斯皮尔伯格拒绝透露他下一部影片的任何消息。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • accurately
    • beautifully
    • carefully
    See full entry
  24. choose选择

  25. [intransitive, transitive] to decide something by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance抽(签、牌);抓(阄)
    • draw for something We drew for partners.我们抓阄决定搭档。
    • draw something He drew the winning ticket.他抽到中彩券了。
    • draw something (from something) Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places.从帽子里抽签来决定最后几个名额。
    • be drawn against somebody/something Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round.第一轮比赛的抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。
    • draw somebody/something to do something Italy has been drawn to play Spain.抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。
    see also draw/cast lots (for something/to do something)
  26. game比赛

  27. [intransitive, transitive] to finish a game without either team winning以平局结束;不分胜负
    • England and France drew.英格兰队和法国队打平。
    • England and France drew 3–3.英格兰队与法国队打成三平。
    • draw with/against somebody England drew with/against France.英格兰队与法国队打成平局。
    • draw something England drew their game against France.英格兰队与法国队战平了。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
  28. money

  29. [transitive] to take money or payments from a bank account or post office提取;领取;支取 synonym withdraw
    • draw something out (of something) I drew out £200.我取了 200 英镑。
    • Can I draw $80 out of my account?我可以从我的账户上提取 80 美元吗?
    • draw something (from something) She went to the post office to draw her pension.她到邮局去领取她的养老金。
    • draw something on something The cheque was drawn on his personal account.这张支票从他的个人账户中支付。
    Topics Moneyc1
  30. liquid/gas液体;气体

  31. [transitive] draw something (+adv./prep.) to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere抽出;吸出
    • to draw water from a well从井中抽水
    • The device draws gas along the pipe.这装置将气体顺着管子抽出来。
    Extra Examples
    • The ducts draw out stale air.这些管道将污浊的空气抽出来。
    • The company has been drawing gas and oil out of the rich ground for 62 years.62年来,该公司一直在从这片富饶的土地上开采天然气和石油。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • half
    • partly
    • back
    preposition
    • onto
    • out of
    • to
    See full entry
  32. smoke/air烟;空气

  33. [intransitive, transitive] to breathe in smoke or air抽(烟);吸(气)
    • draw at/on something He drew thoughtfully on his pipe.他若有所思地抽着烟斗。
    • draw something in She breathed deeply, drawing in the fresh mountain air.她深深地呼吸着山上的新鲜空气。
  34. Word OriginOld English dragan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dragen and German tragen, also to draught.
Idioms
at daggers drawn
  1. (British English) if two people are at daggers drawn, they are very angry with each other剑拔弩张;势不两立
the battle lines are drawn
  1. used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in an argument or contest that is going to begin战线已经划清(指争战之际各拥一方形成对垒之势)Topics Opinion and argumentc2
draw/get a bead on somebody/something
  1. (especially North American English) to aim carefully at somebody/something before shooting a gun(射击前)瞄准
    • One of the police officers drew a bead on the gunman and fired.其中一名警察瞄准枪手开枪。
draw a blank
  1. to get no response or result无回音;无结果;无收获
    • So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank.到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。
draw blood
  1. to make somebody bleed使流血
draw breath (British English)
(US English draw a breath)
  1. to stop doing something and rest停下来歇口气
    • She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath.她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
    • He spoke solidly for twenty minutes, barely pausing to draw breath.他足足讲了 20 分钟,几乎都没有停下来喘一口气。
  2. (literary) to live; to be alive生存;活着
    • He was as kind a man as ever drew breath.他是世上少有的大善人。
draw somebody’s fire
  1. to make somebody direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it(为掩护他人)吸引…的火力,转移…的视线
draw/pull your horns in
  1. to start being more careful in your behaviour, especially by spending less money than before行为检点;(尤指)减少开支
    • Small businesses have had to pull their horns in during the recession.小企业在经济衰退期间不得不退出。
draw the line (at something/at doing something)
  1. to refuse to do something; to set a limit拒绝做;给…定界限
    • I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself.我帮忙倒无所谓,但可不能什么事都让我做。
    • We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.我们本倒是愿意邀请所有亲戚的,但你总得有个限度呀。
draw the line (between something and something)
  1. to make a difference between two closely related ideas划界线;区分(两个密切相关的思想)
    • Where do you draw the line between genius and madness?天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢?
draw a line under something
  1. (British English) to say that something is finished and not worth discussing any more到…为止;就…打住
draw/cast lots (for something/to do something)
  1. to use a method of choosing somebody/something that involves putting a number folded pieces of paper in a bag, one of them with a mark on it. People then take it in turns to take a piece of paper from the bag and the one who takes the paper with the mark on it is chosen.拒绝做;给…定界限
    • They drew lots for the right to go first.他们拈阄儿决定谁先走。
draw the short straw (British English)
(North American English get the short end of the stick)
  1. to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task抽到倒霉签;被派做苦差事
    • I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets.我抽到了下下签,只得打扫厕所了。
draw straws (for something)
  1. to use a method of choosing somebody to do or have something in which each person takes a piece of paper, etc. from a container and the one whose paper has a special mark is chosen抽签(决定某事)
    • We drew straws for who went first.我们抽签决定谁先去。
draw yourself up/rise to your full height
  1. to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important昂首挺胸地站立(以示决心或地位高)
    • He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us.他站直身子,瞪着我们。
(draw) a line in the sand
  1. (to establish) a clear limit to what you will do or accept生存;活着
    • It’s time to draw a line in the sand and stop allowing workplace bullying to continue.是时候划清界限,停止让职场欺凌继续下去了。
take/draw somebody to one side
  1. to speak to somebody in private, especially in order to warn or tell them about something把某人拉到一边(悄悄说话)

draw

noun
/drɔː/
/drɔː/
Idioms
jump to other results

    choosing选择

  1. (US English also drawing)
    [usually singular] draw (for something) the act of choosing something, for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition, usually by taking pieces of paper, etc. out of a container without being able to see what is written on them抽彩;抽奖;抽签
    • the draw for the second round of the Champions League欧洲冠军联赛第二轮抽签
    • The draw for the raffle takes place on Saturday.星期六进行抽彩。
    • I’m now going to call on the President to make the draw.我现在请总统抽签。
  2. (North American English usually drawing)
    a competition in which the winners are chosen in a draw抽奖
    • a prize draw抽奖
    compare lottery
  3. sports/games体育运动;比赛

  4. (especially British English) a game in which both teams or players finish with the same number of points平局;和局;不分胜负
    • The match ended in a two-all draw.比赛以二平结束。
    • He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so).他总算与史密斯打了个平局。
    • They could only manage a goalless draw at Upton Park.他们在阿普顿公园的比赛中只能勉强取得零比零的成绩。
    compare tieTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • goalless
    • scoreless
    • one-all
    verb + draw
    • end in
    • earn
    • get
    preposition
    • draw against
    • draw with
    See full entry
  5. (British English) a sports match for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw由抽签决定对手的比赛
    • Liverpool have an away draw against Manchester United.利物浦队抽的签是在客场与曼彻斯特联队进行比赛。
  6. [usually singular] a set of matches for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw由抽签决定对手的系列比赛
    • There are only two seeded players left in the top half of the draw.在抽签系列比赛的上半区就只剩下两名种子选手了。
  7. attraction吸引力

  8. a person, a thing or an event that attracts a lot of people有吸引力的人(或事物) synonym attraction
    • She is currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene.她是目前爱尔兰音乐界最受欢迎的人物之一。
  9. smoke

  10. an act of breathing in the smoke from a cigarette吸烟 synonym drag
    • She took one last draw from the cigarette.她抽了最后一口烟。
  11. Word OriginOld English dragan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dragen and German tragen, also to draught.
Idioms
be quick/fast on the draw
  1. (informal) to be quick to understand or react in a new situation领悟敏捷;反应迅速
    • You can't fool him—he's always quick on the draw.你骗不了他,他脑筋一向很快。
  2. to be quick at pulling out a gun in order to shoot it拔枪迅速
the luck of the draw
  1. the fact that chance decides something, in a way that you cannot control运气的结果
    • To a large extent the life you have depends on who your parents were; it’s just the luck of the biological draw.你的生活很大程度上取决于你的父母是谁;这只是生物抽奖的运气。

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