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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4721 COCA: 5286

caution

noun
/ˈkɔːʃn/
/ˈkɔːʃn/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; the fact of not taking any risks谨慎;小心;慎重
    • extreme/great caution特别谨慎;小心翼翼
    • with caution Statistics should be treated with caution.对待统计数字要小心。
    • He could find himself making enemies as well as friends unless he proceeds with the utmost caution.除非他极其谨慎地行事,否则他可能会发现自己既是朋友又是敌人。
    Synonyms carecare
    • caution
    • prudence
    These are all words for attention or thought that you give to something in order to avoid mistakes or accidents.
    • care attention or thought that you give to something that you are doing so that you will do it well and avoid mistakes or damage:
      • She chose her words with care.她措辞谨慎。
    • caution care that you take in order to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any risks:谨慎;小心;慎重
      • The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。
    • prudence (rather formal) a sensible and careful attitude when you make judgements and decisions; behaviour that avoids unnecessary risks:
      • As a matter of prudence, keep a record of all your financial transactions.为慎重起见,请记下你所有的财务往来。
      Prudence is used particularly in financial contexts.
    Patterns
    • to do something with care/​caution/​prudence
    • great/​extreme care/​caution/​prudence
    • to use/​exercise care/​caution/​prudence
    • to proceed with care/​caution
    Extra Examples
    • I must stress the need for caution.我必须强调务请小心。
    • The information on the website should be treated with some caution.网站上的信息应该谨慎对待。
    • The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。
    • We proceeded with due caution.我们以应有的谨慎进行着。
    • We urge caution in the use of this medication.我们呼吁慎用此药。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • extra
    • extreme
    verb + caution
    • exercise
    • take
    • use
    preposition
    • with caution
    phrases
    • err on the side of caution
    • the need for caution
    • sound a note of caution
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (British English) a warning that is given by the police to somebody who has committed a crime that is not too serious(警察向犯轻罪的人发出的)警告
    • As a first offender, she got off with a caution.她由于是初犯,被从轻发落,只受到了警告。
    • They let her off with a caution.他们给她一个警告便放过了她。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    verb + caution
    • get off with
    • receive
    • give somebody
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] (formal) a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk(对危险或风险的)警告,告诫
    • a word/note of caution一句警告
    • Some cautions must be mentioned—for example good tools are essential to do the job well.有些忠告一定得说,如:工欲善其事,必先利其器。
    Extra Examples
    • Some cautions must be kept in mind when interpreting these results.解读这些结果时,必须谨记一些忠告。
    • Some companies have sounded a note of caution about the outlook for the second half of this year.一些公司已经对今年下半年的前景发出了预警。
    • The board sounded a note of caution about the economy.董事会提醒大家要留心经济问题。
    • I would just like to add a word of caution.我只想提醒你要谨慎行事。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec1, Dangerc1
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting bail or a guarantee; now chiefly Scots and US): from Latin cautio(n-), from cavere ‘take heed’.
Idioms
throw/cast caution to the wind(s)
  1. to stop caring about how dangerous something might be; to start taking risks不顾危险;鲁莽行事;冒险
    • He threw caution to the wind and dived into the water after the child.他不顾一切,跟着孩子跳入水中。

caution

verb
/ˈkɔːʃn/
/ˈkɔːʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they caution
/ˈkɔːʃn/
/ˈkɔːʃn/
he / she / it cautions
/ˈkɔːʃnz/
/ˈkɔːʃnz/
past simple cautioned
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
past participle cautioned
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
/ˈkɔːʃnd/
-ing form cautioning
/ˈkɔːʃənɪŋ/
/ˈkɔːʃənɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive, transitive] to warn somebody about the possible dangers or problems of something警告;告诫;提醒
    • caution against (doing) something I would caution against getting too involved.我要提出警告,别介入太深。
    • caution somebody against/about (doing) something Sam cautioned him against making a hasty decision.萨姆告诫他不要草率作出决定。
    • caution (somebody) that… The government cautioned that pay increases could lead to job losses.政府警告说增加工资会导致失业。
    • caution somebody to do something Employees were cautioned to be careful about what they said to people outside the company.员工受到告诫,对公司外的人说话要小心谨慎。
    • caution (somebody) + speech ‘I’d take care if I were you,’ she cautioned (him).“我要是你,我会当心的。” 她提醒(他)道。
    Topics Dangerc1
  2. [transitive] caution somebody (British English, law法律) to warn somebody officially that anything they say may be used as evidence against them in court警告,提醒(某人说的任何话都可能在法庭上被当作对其不利的证据)
    • Suspects must be cautioned before any questions are asked.嫌疑犯在回答问题前必须得到提醒。
  3. [transitive, usually passive] (British English, law法律) to warn somebody officially that they will be punished if they do something wrong or illegal again警告(某人不得再做错事或非法的事)
    • be cautioned (for something) She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned.她未被送上少年法庭,而是受到了警告。
    Topics Law and justicec2
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting bail or a guarantee; now chiefly Scots and US): from Latin cautio(n-), from cavere ‘take heed’.

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