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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3174 COCA: 8004

bound

adjective
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
see also bind [not before noun]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. bound to do/be something certain or likely to happen, or to do or be something一定會;很可能會
    • There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.引進新系統後一定會發生變化。
    • It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。
    • You've done so much work—you're bound to pass the exam.你下了這麽大功夫,考試準能及格。
    • It was bound to happen sooner or later (= we should have expected it).這事遲早都是要發生的。
    • These problems were almost bound to arise.這些問題幾乎注定了會出現。
    • You're bound to be nervous the first time (= it's easy to understand).第一次總是會緊張的。
    Synonyms certaincertain
    • bound
    • sure
    • definite
    • guaranteed
    These are all words describing something that will definitely happen or is definitely true.
    • certain that you can rely on to happen or be true:
      • It’s certain that they will agree.他們肯定會同意。
      • They are certain to agree.他們肯定會同意。
    • bound [not before noun] certain to happen, or to do or be something. 指肯定會、一定會Bound is only used in the phrase bound to do/​be, etc.: You’ve done so much work—you’re bound to pass the exam.There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
    • sure certain to happen or be true; that can be trusted or relied on:
      • She’s sure to be picked for the team.她肯定會入選該隊。
      • It’s sure to rain.必定會下雨。
    • definite (rather informal) certain to happen; that is not going to change:指必將發生、不會改變:
      • Is it definite that he’s leaving?他肯定要離開嗎?
    • guaranteed certain to have a particular result:
      • That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.那樣的行爲肯定會讓他生氣。
    Patterns
    • certain/​sure of something
    • certain/​bound/​sure/​guaranteed to do something
    • certain/​definite that…
    • I couldn’t say for certain/​sure/​definite.
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • almost
    See full entry
  2. forced to do something by law, duty or a particular situation受(法律、義務或情況)約束(必須做某事);有義務(做某事)
    • bound by something We are not bound by the decision.我們不受該決定的約束。
    • You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.按照合同規定,你必須在月底前付款。
    • bound (by something) to do something (formal) I am bound to say I disagree with you on this point.我覺得有必要指出,在這一點上我不同意你的觀點。
    • They are legally bound to appear in court.他們依法必須出庭。
    Extra Examples
    • He was legally bound to report them to the authorities.他有法律義務將這些報告給當局。
    • Officials are bound by law to investigate any possible fraud.法律規定官員有義務調查任何可能的欺詐行爲。
    • The country will not be held bound by a treaty signed by the previous regime.國家不會爲前政權簽署的條約所束縛。
    • The president said the country could not be held bound by a treaty signed by the previous regime.總統說,國家不應爲前政權簽署的條約所束縛。
    • We are legally bound by this decision.我們在法律上受這一決定的束縛。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • become
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • irrevocably
    • by law
    preposition
    • by
    See full entry
  3. (in compounds構成複合詞) prevented from going somewhere or from working normally by the conditions mentioned因…受阻(或不能正常工作)
    • Strike-bound travellers face long delays.因罷工滞留的旅客要耽擱很長時間。
    • fogbound airports因霧不能正常作業的機場
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • homeward
    • outward
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  4. (also in compounds亦構成複合詞) travelling, or ready to travel, in a particular direction or to a particular place正旅行去(某地);準備前往(某地)
    • homeward bound (= going home)在回家途中
    • Paris-bound前往巴黎的
    • northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound向北/向南/向東/向西行進的
    • bound for… a plane bound for Dublin開往都柏林的飛機
    • tourists who are bound for Europe前往歐洲的遊客
    • college-bound high school students上大學的高中生
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    adverb
    • homeward
    • outward
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  5. Word Originadjective sense 4 Middle English boun (in the sense ‘ready, dressed’), from Old Norse búinn, past participle of búa ‘get ready’; the final -d is euphonic, or influenced by other adjective senses of bound.
Idioms
be bound together by/in something
  1. to be closely connected因…(或在…方面)密切聯系
    • communities bound together by customs and traditions因習俗和傳統而結合在一起的社區
be bound up in something
  1. very busy with something; very interested or involved in something忙於某事;熱衷於某事
    • He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙,沒有很多時間陪孩子們。
bound and determined
  1. (North American English) very determined to do something矢志不渝;下定決心
    • I came here bound and determined to put the last 12 months behind me.我來到這裏,下定決心把過去的12個月抛在腦後。
bound up with something
  1. closely connected with something和某事密切相關
    • From that moment my life became inextricably bound up with hers.從那一刻起,我的一生就和她結下不解之緣。
(feel) honour-bound to do something
  1. (formal) to feel that you must do something because of your sense of moral duty(感到)道義上應做某事
    • She felt honour-bound to attend as she had promised to.她覺得既然答應了就應該出席。
    • He felt honour bound to help her.他覺得在道義上應該幫助她。
    compare duty-boundTopics Permission and obligationc2
I’ll be bound
  1. (old-fashioned, British English, informal) I feel sure我敢肯定
    • They’re up to some mischief, I’ll be bound!我敢肯定,他們在搞惡作劇!
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2

bound

verb
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
see also bind
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they bound
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
he / she / it bounds
/baʊndz/
/baʊndz/
past simple bounded
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
past participle bounded
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
/ˈbaʊndɪd/
-ing form bounding
/ˈbaʊndɪŋ/
/ˈbaʊndɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way跳躍着跑
    • The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。
    Extra Examples
    • He bounded back to meet us.他跳回來迎接我們。
    • Louis came bounding down the stairs.路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了樓
    • The dog bounded up to him.那只狗向他撲來。
    • A man bounded up to her and shook her hand.一個男人跳到她面前和她握手。
    • He braked sharply as a deer bounded across the road.當一只鹿飛奔過馬路時,他猛地刹車。
  2. [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to form the edge or limit of an area形成…的邊界(或界限)
    • be bounded by something The field was bounded on the left by a wood.那片地左邊依傍着一片樹林。
  3. Word Originverb sense 1 early 16th cent. (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) ‘resound’, later ‘rebound’, from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus ‘humming’. verb sense 2 Middle English (in the senses ‘landmark’ and ‘borderland’): from Old French bodne, from medieval Latin bodina, earlier butina, of unknown ultimate origin.

bound

noun
/baʊnd/
/baʊnd/
see also bind (formal)Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a high or long jump蹦跳;跳躍
    • The dog cleared the gate in one bound.那狗一跳就越過了栅門。
    see also bounds
    Word Originnoun early 16th cent. (as a noun): from French bond (noun), bondir (verb) ‘resound’, later ‘rebound’, from late Latin bombitare, from Latin bombus ‘humming’.
Idioms
by/in leaps and bounds
  1. very quickly; in large amounts非常迅速;飛躍地;突飛猛進;大量地
    • Her health has improved in leaps and bounds.她的健康已迅速好轉。
    • His technique has come on in leaps and bounds this season.這個賽季他的技術突飛猛進。

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