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IELTS BNC: 1420 COCA: 1474

tour

noun
/tʊə(r)/, /tɔː(r)/
/tʊr/
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  1. a journey made for pleasure during which several different towns, countries, etc. are visited旅行;旅游
    • a walking/sightseeing/bus tour徒步/观光/公共汽车旅行
    • tour of/round/around something a coach tour of northern France乘长途汽车在法国北部旅游
    • They embarked on a tour around the country.他们开始了全国旅行。
    • a tour operator (= a person or company that organizes tours)旅游经营商
    Synonyms triptrip
    • journey
    • tour
    • expedition
    • excursion
    • outing
    • day out
    These are all words for an act of travelling to a place.
    • trip an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again:
      • a business trip出差
      • a five-minute trip by taxi五分钟的出租车车程
    • journey an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart:
      • a long and difficult journey across the mountains漫长而艰难的翻山旅行
    trip or journey?用 trip 还是 journey?A trip usually involves you going to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be: a trip to New Yorka round-the-world trip. It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. In North American English journey is not used for short trips (British English) Don't use the car for short journeys.
    • tour a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited:
      • a tour of Bavaria巴伐利亚之旅
    • expedition an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known:
      • the first expedition to the South Pole首次去南极的探险
    • excursion a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people:
      • We went on an all-day excursion to the island.我们到岛上去游览了一整天。
    • outing a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day:
      • The children were on a day’s outing from school.孩子们正进行为期一天的校外短途旅行。
    • day out a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure:
      • We had a day out at the beach.我们在海滩玩了一天。
    Patterns
    • a(n) foreign/​overseas trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition
    • a bus/​coach/​train/​rail trip/​journey/​tour
    • to go on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion/​outing/​day out
    • to set out/​off on a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
    • to make a(n) trip/​journey/​tour/​expedition/​excursion
    Collocations Travel and tourismTravel and tourism旅游和旅游业Holidays/​vacations假期
    • have/​take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/​a break/​a day off/(British English) a gap year休假;短期休假;休一天假;休空缺年假
    • go on/​be on holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣
    • go backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览
    • plan a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary计划旅行/假期/行程
    • book accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票
    • have/​make/​cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking预订;取消预订
    • rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a holiday cottage租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅
    • (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/​bicycle/​moped租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车
    • stay in a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a caravan住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里
    • cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for a single/​double/​twin/​standard/(British English) en suite room单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元
    • check into/​out of a hotel/​a motel/​your room入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间
    • pack/​unpack your suitcase/​bags把东西装进手提箱/旅行包;取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西
    • call/​order room service打电话叫/叫客房服务
    • cancel/​cut short a trip/​holiday/​vacation取消/缩短旅程/假期
    Foreign travel出国旅行
    • apply for/​get/​renew a/​your passport申请/拿到/续签护照
    • take out/​buy/​get travel insurance获得/购买/取得旅游保险
    • catch/​miss your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班
    • fly (in)/travel in business/​economy class乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行
    • make/​have a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留
    • experience/​cause/​lead to delays遇上/引起/导致延误
    • check (in)/collect/​get/​lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage托运/取/弄丢行李
    • be charged for/​pay excess baggage被收取/支付超重行李费
    • board/​get on/​leave/​get off the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry上/下飞机/船/渡船
    • taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot the runway在跑道上滑行;离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道
    • experience/​hit/​encounter severe turbulence遇到强烈的气流
    • suffer from/​recover from/​get over your jet lag/​travel sickness遭受时差反应/晕车;从时差反应/晕车恢复过来;克服时差反应/晕车
    The tourist industry旅游业
    • attract/​draw/​bring tourists/​visitors吸引游客
    • encourage/​promote/​hurt tourism鼓励/促进/损害旅游业
    • promote/​develop ecotourism促进/发展生态旅游
    • build/​develop/​visit a tourist/​holiday/(especially British English) seaside/​beach/​ski resort建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地
    • work for/​be operated by a major hotel chain就职于一家大型连锁酒店;由一家大型连锁酒店经营
    • be served by/​compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/​budget airlines由廉价航空公司提供服务;与廉价航空公司竞争
    • book something through/​make a booking through/​use a travel agent通过旅行社预订;经旅行社代办
    • contact/​check with your travel agent/​tour operator联系旅行社;向旅行社咨询
    • book/​be on/​go on a package deal/​holiday/​tour预订/进行/去包价旅游
    • buy/​bring back (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs购买/带回(低劣的/定价过高的)纪念品
    see also grand tour, package tour, whistle-stop
    Extra Examples
    • We met a group of Italians on a tour in Peru.我们在秘鲁旅游时碰上了一群意大利游客。
    • They made a whistle-stop tour of the five major towns.他们短暂参观了五个主要城镇。
    • This summer we went on a walking tour around Provence.今年夏天,我们去普罗旺斯徒步旅行。
    • We're going on a tour of Bavaria.我们将周游巴伐利亚。
    • You can join an organized tour or you can visit independently.你可以参加有组织的旅游,也可以独立参观。
    • I'd like to do a tour of Belgium on foot.我想徒步游览比利时。
    Topics Holidaysa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • international
    • national
    … of tour
    • leg
    • part
    • stage
    verb + tour
    • do
    • go on
    • make
    tour + noun
    • company
    • operator
    • date
    preposition
    • on (a) tour
    • tour of
    phrases
    • tour of duty
    See full entry
  2. an act of walking around a town, building, etc. in order to visit it游览;参观;观光
    • We were given a guided tour (= by somebody who knows about the place) of the palace.我们由导游带领参观游览了那座宫殿。
    • a virtual tour (= shown on a computer) of the Taj Mahal 泰姬陵虚拟游
    • a tour of inspection (= an official visit of a factory, classroom, etc. made by somebody whose job is to check that everything is working as expected)视察
    • a tour guide导游
    • tour of/round/around something Our host gave us a quick tour of the house.主人带着我们快速地参观了房子。
    Extra Examples
    • Come on, I'll give you the grand tour of the backyard.跟我来,我领你隆重参观一下后院。
    • I made a lightning tour of the office to say goodbye.我到办公室转了一圈匆匆告别。
    • She takes tourists on ghost tours of Edinburgh.她负责带游客对爱丁堡进行幽灵之旅。
    • The next tour will begin at four o'clock.下一次旅行将在四点钟开始。
    • Garden tours are offered throughout the summer.整个夏天都可进行花园之旅。
    • After a whirlwind tour of the temples, it was time to find a hotel.马不停蹄地参观了众寺庙后,该找个旅馆了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • quick
    • extensive
    verb + tour
    • do
    • make
    • conduct
    tour + noun
    • guide
    • group
    • boat
    phrases
    • tour of inspection
    See full entry
  3. an official series of visits made to different places by a sports team, an orchestra, an important person, etc.巡回比赛(或演出等);巡视
    • The band is currently on a nine-day tour of France.这支乐队目前正在法国进行九天的巡回演出。
    • on tour The band is on tour in France.这支乐队正在法国巡回演出。
    • a concert tour巡回音乐会
    • a world/European/UK tour世界/欧洲/英国之旅
    • a tour bus旅游巴士
    • The prince will visit Boston on the last leg (= part) of his American tour.亲王美国之行的最后一站是波士顿。
    • a book/lecture/speaking tour图书/讲座/演讲之旅
    • Are you doing a tour for this new book?你在为这本新书做巡回宣传吗?
    • The group will shortly go on a ten-city European tour.这个团即将赴欧洲 10 座城市旅游。
    • We are going back to Prague as part of a small tour.我们将返回布拉格,作为一次小型旅行的一部分。
    Extra Examples
    • The president embarked on a whirlwind tour of the provinces.总统开始了他在各省的旋风式巡游。
    • Simon and Garfunkel's 2003 reunion tour西蒙和加丰克尔的 2003 年重组巡演
    • The band is just back from a sell-out Asian tour.乐队结束了在亚洲场场爆满的巡演,刚刚返回。
    • The group will shortly go on a ten-city European tour.这个团即将赴欧洲 10 座城市旅游。
    • a promotional tour for her new book为她的新书进行的巡回宣传
    • the couple's first official overseas tour夫妻俩的首次正式海外旅游
    • Dolly Parton's tour bus多莉・帕顿的旅游车
    • He wasn't selected for England's tour party to Australia.他未被选入英格兰赴澳大利亚的旅行团。
    • Phone for details of the band's tour dates.打电话询问乐队演出日期的详细情况。
    • The team's tour manager called a press conference.乐队巡演的经纪人召开了记者招待会。
    Topics Musica2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foreign
    • international
    • national
    … of tour
    • leg
    • part
    • stage
    verb + tour
    • do
    • go on
    • make
    tour + noun
    • company
    • operator
    • date
    preposition
    • on (a) tour
    • tour of
    phrases
    • tour of duty
    See full entry
  4. (also tour of duty)
    a period of time when somebody is serving in the military or as a diplomat in a particular place巡回演出:一段时期,有人在某个地方服兵役或当外交官
    • He served tours all over the world during his 35-year career.在他35年的职业生涯中,他在世界各地巡回演出。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (originally referring to a tour of duty; also denoting a circular movement): from Old French, ‘turn’, via Latin from Greek tornos ‘lathe’. Sense 1 dates from the mid 17th cent.

tour

verb
/tʊə(r)/, /tɔː(r)/
/tʊr/
[transitive, intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they tour
/tʊə(r)/, /tɔː(r)/
/tʊr/
he / she / it tours
/tʊəz/, /tɔːz/
/tʊrz/
past simple toured
/tʊəd/, /tɔːd/
/tʊrd/
past participle toured
/tʊəd/, /tɔːd/
/tʊrd/
-ing form touring
/ˈtʊərɪŋ/, /ˈtɔːrɪŋ/
/ˈtʊrɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to travel around a place, for example on holiday, or to perform, to advertise something, etc.在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传广告等)
    • tour something He toured America with his one-man show.他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。
    • She toured the country promoting her book.她在全国巡回推销自己的书。
    • (+ adv./prep.) We spent four weeks touring around Europe.我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。
    • He's toured across Europe, the UK and North America. 他游遍了欧洲、英国和北美。
    • She is currently touring with her new band.目前她与她的新乐队正在巡回演出。
    • He no longer tours.他不再旅行了。
    Extra Examples
    • The band toured the UK last year.乐队去年在英国做了巡演。
    • The town makes an ideal base for touring the Highlands.该镇是游览高地的理想据点。
    • I was on my own as I toured round.我独自一人四处游览。
    • We plan to tour all over the country.我们计划游遍全国。
    • She has toured extensively in the US.她在美国许多地方旅游过。
    • The Beatles stopped touring years before.甲壳虫乐队几年前就停止了巡回演出。
    Topics Musicb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • extensively
    • widely
    • internationally
    verb + tour
    • plan to
    preposition
    • all over
    • in
    • with
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally referring to a tour of duty; also denoting a circular movement): from Old French, ‘turn’, via Latin from Greek tornos ‘lathe’. Sense 1 dates from the mid 17th cent.

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