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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599

toll

noun
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
Idioms
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  1. [countable] money that you pay to use a particular road or bridge(道路、桥梁的)通行费
    • motorway tolls高速公路通行费
    • a toll bridge收费的桥梁
    • the possibility of imposing tolls on some motorways一些高速公路征收通行费的可能性
    Synonyms raterate
    • charge
    • fee
    • rent
    • fine
    • fare
    • toll
    • rental
    These are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for something.
    • rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for something:
      • a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬
      • interest rates利率
    • charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services:
      • an admission charge入场费
    • fee (rather formal) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization:指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费:
      • legal fees诉讼费
      • an annual membership fee 年度会费
    • rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room. 指房屋租金In American English, rent can be used to mean rental: The weekly rent on the car was over $300.
    • fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule:
      • a parking fine违规停车罚款
    • fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用
    • toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge.指道路、桥梁的通行费
    • rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use something for a particular period of time.指租金
    rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental?In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.Patterns
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental for something
    • (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​toll/​rental on something
    • at a rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fare/​rental of…
    • for a charge/​fee
    • to pay (a) rate/​charge/​fee/​rent/​fine/​fare/​toll/​rental
    • to charge (a) rate/​fee/​rent/​fare/​toll/​rental
    see also e-tollTopics Transport by car or lorryc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • highway
    • motorway
    • road
    verb + toll
    • charge
    • collect
    • exact
    toll + noun
    • bridge
    • highway
    • motorway
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc.(战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏;伤亡人数
    • the war’s growing casualty toll不断增长的战争伤亡人数
    • Every hour, the news bulletin reported the mounting toll of casualties.新闻简报每小时都报道不断增加的伤亡人数。
    see also death tollTopics The environmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • devastating
    • enormous
    • great
    verb + toll
    • exact
    • take
    • estimate
    toll + verb
    • mount
    • rise
    • reach something
    preposition
    • toll on
    phrases
    • bring the toll to
    • put the toll at
    See full entry
  3. [singular] the sound of a bell ringing with slow, regular sounds(缓慢而有规律的)钟声
  4. [countable] (North American English) a charge for a phone call that is calculated at a higher rate than a local call长途电话费Topics Phones, email and the internetc2
  5. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 and noun sense 4 Old English (denoting a charge, tax, or duty), from medieval Latin toloneum, alteration of late Latin teloneum, from Greek telōnion ‘toll house’, from telos ‘tax’. Sense (2) (late 19th cent.) arose from the notion of paying a toll or tribute in human lives (to an adversary or to death). noun sense 3 late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.
Idioms
take a heavy toll (on somebody/something) | take its toll (on somebody/something)
  1. to have a bad effect on somebody/something; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, pain, etc.产生恶果;造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)
    • Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。
    • The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。
    • The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名声的压力能造成可怕的伤害。

toll

verb
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they toll
/təʊl/
/təʊl/
he / she / it tolls
/təʊlz/
/təʊlz/
past simple tolled
/təʊld/
/təʊld/
past participle tolled
/təʊld/
/təʊld/
-ing form tolling
/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/
/ˈtəʊlɪŋ/
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  1. when a bell tolls or somebody tolls it, it is rung slowly many times, especially as a sign that somebody has died(缓慢而有规律地)敲(钟);(尤指)鸣(丧钟)
    • toll (for somebody) The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。
    • Ask not for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.不要问丧钟为谁而鸣;它为你而鸣。
    • toll something The bell tolled the hour.鸣钟报时。
    • (figurative) The revolution tolled the death knell (= signalled the end) for the Russian monarchy.那场革命敲响了俄国君主制的丧钟。
    Word Originverb late Middle English: probably a special use of dialect toll ‘drag, pull’.

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