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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112

priority

noun
/praɪˈɒrəti/
/praɪˈɔːrəti/
(plural priorities)
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  1. [countable] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first优先事项;最重要的事;首要事情
    • a high/low priority重点/非重点项目
    • Education is a top priority.教育是当务之急。
    • Our first priority is to improve standards.我们的头等大事是提高标准。
    • National security is our main priority.国家安全是我们的首要任务。
    • Public sector reform is a key priority.公共部门改革是一个关键的优先事项。
    • Financial security was high on his list of priorities.在他的心目中,金融安全是十分重要的一环。
    • You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you).你需要把自己的事情分出轻重缓急。
    • (North American English) You need to get your priorities straight.你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。
    • The department must start setting priorities.该部门必须开始设定优先级。
    Extra Examples
    • Material possessions have always been a low priority for Mike.对迈克来说,物质的追求一直都是次要的。
    • To reduce stress you may have to rethink your priorities in life.要减轻压力,你可能得重新考虑生活中的轻重缓急。
    • Using the internet is one of the company's top strategic priorities.使用因特网是该公司顶级的优先战略之一。
    • We assign a high priority to research and development.我们高度重视研究和开发。
    • We need to place a higher priority on family and social issues.我们需要优先考虑家庭和社会问题。
    • You need to sort out your priorities before making a decision about the future.对未来作出决定之前,你有必要分出主次。
    • The development of a nuclear arsenal became a priority for Stalin.发展核武库成为斯大林的首要任务。
    • Each candidate repeatedly promised to make education a national priority.每个候选人都一再承诺将教育作为国家的优先事项。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • main
    • major
    verb + priority
    • choose
    • decide on
    • determine
    preposition
    • priority over
    phrases
    • a list of priorities
    • order of priority
    • place a high priority on something
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the most important place among various things that have to be done or among a group of people优先;优先权;重点 synonym precedence
    • Club members will be given priority.俱乐部成员享有优先权。
    • The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.研制新的疫苗将排在其他一切医学研究之前。
    • A clean ocean must have priority over the profits of polluting industries.清洁的海洋必须优先于污染行业的利润。
    • Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.优先事项,比如无住房家庭的问题,得到优先处理。
    Extra Examples
    • The bank seems to give priority to new customers.这家银行似乎优先考虑新客户。
    • The government is giving priority to school leavers in its job-creation programme.在制订创造就业机会的计划时,政府优先考虑离校学生。
    • Her family takes priority over her work.她把家庭排在工作的前面。
    • When hospital funds are being allocated children take priority.分配医院经费的时候优先考虑儿童。
    • List the tasks in order of priority.按照轻重缓急的顺序把任务都列出来。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • main
    • major
    verb + priority
    • choose
    • decide on
    • determine
    preposition
    • priority over
    phrases
    • a list of priorities
    • order of priority
    • place a high priority on something
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (British English) the right of a vehicle to go before other traffic at a particular place on a road(车辆的)优先通行权 synonym right of way
    • Buses have priority at this junction.在这个路口,公共汽车有优先通行权。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting precedence in time or rank): from Old French priorite, from medieval Latin prioritas, from Latin prior ‘former’, related to prae ‘before’.

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