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BNC: 72 COCA: 66

just

adverb
 
/dʒʌst/
/dʒʌst/
Idioms
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  1.  
     only僅僅；只不過
    • There is just one method that might work.只有一個方法可能起作用。
    • just for something I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.我決定學日語只是爲了好玩。
    • just to do something I waited an hour just to see you.我等了一個小時只是爲了見你。
    • ‘Can I help you?’ ‘No thanks, I'm just looking.’ (= in a shop)“我能爲你做點什麽嗎？” “不用，謝謝，我只是看看。”
  2.  
     simply只是；僅僅是
    • It was just an ordinary day.那只是普普通通的一天。
    • I just want to help.我只想幫忙。
    • I just think you should wait a bit.我只是覺得你應該等一會兒。
    • We'll just have to hope for the best.我們只能抱最好的希望。
    • I'm just saying there are risks involved.我只是說這有風險。
    • I'm just glad you're OK.我只是很高興你沒事。
    • (informal) That's just plain stupid.那真是十足的愚蠢！
    • I can't just drop all my commitments.我答應要幹的事不能甩手不管。
    • This essay is just not good enough.這篇文章實在是不夠好。
    • I didn't mean to upset you. It's just that I had to tell somebody.我本不想煩你，只是我非得找個人說說。
    • This is not just another disaster movie—it's a masterpiece.不能說它只是又一部災難片，它是一部傑作。
    • It has to be green—and not just any green, but a very precise shade of olive.它必須是綠色的——不僅僅是任何綠色，而是一種非常精確的橄欖色。
    • Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you know everything.你比我年長並不意味着你什麽都知道。
    • (informal) It just kind of happened.就這麽發生了。
    • If she doesn't like, that's just too bad.如果她不喜歡，那就太糟糕了。
    • I'm just so sick of this.我受夠了。
    • They just never give up.他們只是從不放棄。
  3.  
     by a small amount剛好；差一點就不；勉強
    • You've just missed her.你剛剛錯過了她。
    • They just made it, boarding the aircraft minutes before take-off.他們成功了，在起飛前幾分鐘登上了飛機。
    • I only just caught the train.我差一點沒趕上火車。
    • just over something Inflation fell to just over 4 per cent.通貨膨脹降至 4% 多一點。
    • just under something The painting sold for just under £6 million.這幅畫賣了不到600萬英鎊。
    • just after/before something I got here just after nine.我到達這裏時剛過九點。
    • just after/before… They must have got there just before I did.他們一定比我先到那裏。
    • just prior to something He visited Guatemala just prior to his death.他在死前訪問了危地馬拉。
    • just short of something They're now the largest party, through just short of an overall majority.他們現在是最大的政黨，只差一點點就獲得多數席位。
    Topics Timea1
  4.  
     used to say that you/somebody did something or something happened very recently剛才；方才
    • I've just heard the news.我剛聽到這個消息。
    • When you arrived, he had only just left.你到時他剛走。
    • She has just been telling us about her trip to Rome.她剛才一直在給我們講她的羅馬之行。
    • (especially North American English) I just saw him a moment ago.我剛才還見到過他。
    • (especially North American English) She was just here.她剛剛還在這裏。
    • Just last week it was snowing and now it's 25 degrees.就在上周還在下雪，現在已經25度了。
    British/American already / just / yetalready / just / yet
    • Already and yet are usually used with the present perfect tense, but in North American English they can also be used with the simple past tense:
      • I already did it.我已經完成了。
      • Did you eat yet?你吃飯了嗎？
    • However, this is much more common in spoken than in written English and some Americans do not consider it acceptable, even in speech. The present perfect is more common in North American English and almost always used in British English:
      • I’ve already done it.我已經完成了。
      • Have you eaten yet?你吃飯了嗎？
      When the context is past, however, use the past tense:
      • I already knew this because Mike had told me.我已經知道了，因爲邁克已經告訴我了。
    • Just is mostly used with the perfect tenses in British English and with the simple past in North American English:
      • (British English) I’ve just had some bad news.我剛剛得到一些壞消息。
      • (North American English) I just got some bad news.我剛得到個壞消息。
  5.  
     at this/that moment; now此時；那時；眼下；現在
    • I'm just finishing my book.眼下我正在完成我的一本書。
    • I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave.我剛開始玩得起勁我們就得離開了。
    • I'm just off (= I am leaving now).我要走了。
  6.  
     exactly正好；恰好
    • This jacket is just my size.這件夾克正合我的尺碼。
    • With him, everything always has to to be just right.對他來說，一切都要恰到好處。
    • This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out.這小玩意兒用來起那些釘子正合適。
    • Just my luck (= the sort of bad luck I usually have). My phone needs recharging.只是我運氣不好。我的手機需要充電。
    • You're just in time.你來得正是時候。
    • just like somebody/something She looks just like her mother.她看上去就像她母親。
    • just what… It's just what I wanted!這正是我想要的！
    • just as… It's just as I thought.我正是這樣想的。
    • just on something (British English) It's just on six (= exactly six o'clock).現在六點整。
  7.  
     just as… at the same moment as正當…時
    • The clock struck six just as I arrived.我到達時，時鐘正敲六點。
  8.  
     just as good, nice, easily, etc. no less than; equally不亞於；同樣
    • She's just as smart as her sister.她與她姐姐一樣聰明。
    • You can get there just as cheaply by plane.你坐飛機到那兒同樣便宜。
  9.  
     going to do something only a few moments from now or then正要；正準備；馬上就要
    • just about to do something The water's just about to boil.水馬上就要開了。
    • just going to do something I was just going to tell you when you interrupted.我正準備告訴你，你突然把話打斷了。
  10. (informal) really; completely真正地；確實；完全
    • The food was just wonderful!那吃的實在是好極了！
    • The trip was just amazing!這次旅行太棒了！
    • Relax—you're doing just fine.放鬆——你做得很好。
    • I can just imagine his reaction.我完全可以想象出他的反應。
  11. used in orders to get somebody’s attention, give permission, etc.（引起注意、表示允許等）請，就
    • Just listen to what I'm saying, will you!你就聽我說好嗎？
    • Just help yourselves.請大家随便吃。
  12. used to make a polite request, excuse, etc.（提出請求、表示歉意等）請
    • Could you just help me with this box, please?請幫我搬一搬這箱子好嗎？
    • I've just got a few things to do first.對不起，我正好有點事要先做。
  13. could/might/may just used to show a slight possibility that something is true or will happen（表示稍有可能）可能，也許
    • Try asking Mike—he might just know the answer.試着問邁克——他可能知道答案。
  14. used to agree with somebody（表示贊同）
    • ‘He's very pompous.’ ‘Isn't he just?’“他很自負。” “可不是嗎？”
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    15. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin justus, from jus ‘law, right’.
Idioms
could/might just as well…
  1. used to say that you/somebody would have been in the same position if you had done something else, because you got little benefit or pleasure from what you did do不如；還是…的好
    • The weather was so bad we might just as well have stayed at home.天氣糟糕透了，還不如待在家裏好。
(just) in case (…)
 
  1. because of the possibility of something happening以防；以防萬一
    • You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
    • You probably won't need to call—but take my number, just in case.你很可能無需打電話，不過還是記下我的電話號碼吧，以防萬一。
    • In case (= if it is true that) you’re wondering why Jo’s here—let me explain…我來解釋一下吧，免得你奇怪喬爲什麽在這兒。
it is just as well (that…)
  1. it is a good thing（…）還好，倒也不錯，還可以
    • It is just as well that we didn't leave any later or we'd have missed him.還好，我們沒有晚些離開，要不然我們就見不到他了。
I, etc. would just as soon do something
  1. used to say that you would equally well like to do something as do something else that has been suggested樂意做某事（同時也樂意做所建議的事）
    • I'd just as soon stay at home as go out tonight.今晚待在家裏或出去我都樂意。
just about (informal)
  1. almost; very nearly幾乎；近乎；差不多
    • I've met just about everyone.我幾乎每個人都見到了。
    • ‘Did you reach your sales target?’ ‘Just about.’“你的銷售目標達到了嗎？” “差不多了。”
  2. approximately大概；大約
    • She should be arriving just about now.她現在該到了。
just like that
  1. suddenly, without warning or explanation（就是那樣）突如其來，冷不防，不加解釋
just a minute/moment/second
  1. (informal) used to ask somebody to wait for a short time稍等一會兒；請稍候
    • ‘Is Mr Burns available?’ ‘Just a second, please, I'll check.’“我可以見伯恩斯先生嗎？” “請稍等一會兒，我來查一下。”
just now
  1. at this moment此時；此刻；眼下
    • Come and see me later—I'm busy just now.過些時候再來，我這會兒正忙着呢。
  2. during this present period目前；現階段
    • Business is good just now.目前生意很紅火。
  3. only a short time ago剛才；剛剛；一會兒前
    • I saw her just now.我剛剛見到過她。
  4. (South African English, informal) later; in a short period of time以後；一會兒後
just so
  1. done or arranged very accurately or carefully（做或安排得）井井有條，有條不紊
    • He liked polishing the furniture and making everything just so.他喜歡把家具擦得亮亮的，一切都安排得井井有條。
just then
  1. at that moment那時；就在那時
    • Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那時，大門口有人敲門。
just the ticket
(British English also just the job)
  1. (informal, approving) exactly what is needed in a particular situation正需要的東西；求之不得的東西
    • That cup of tea was just the ticket. 那杯茶正合我意。
let's just say
  1. used when commenting on a situation to suggest that you could say something more or worse but prefer not to此時；那時；眼下；現在
    • Let's just say he wasn't very happy about the decision (= he was very unhappy or angry about it).只能說他對這個決定不太滿意。
not just yet
  1. not now but probably quite soon這會兒還不；尚未但可能很快
    • I can't give you the money just yet.我這會兒還不能給你錢。

just

adjective
 
/dʒʌst/
/dʒʌst/
[usually before noun]
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  1.  
    that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable公正的；正義的；正當的；合理的 synonym fair
    • a just decision/law/society公正的判決／法律／社會
    Extra Examples
    • I think it was a just decision.我認爲這是一個公正的判決。
    • Of course we all strive for a just and humane society.當然，我們都在爲公正和人道的社會而奮鬥。
    • The law must be seen to be just.法律須被視爲公正。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
  2. the just
     noun [plural] people who are just正直的人；公正的人
  3.  
    appropriate in a particular situation合適的；恰當的
    • a just reward/punishment應有的報償／懲罰
    • I think she got her just deserts (= what she deserved).我認爲她罪有應得。
    • They're campaigning for a just settlement.他們正在爭取公正的解決方案。
    opposite unjust
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin justus, from jus ‘law, right’.

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