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fund

noun
 OPAL W
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable] an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose基金；专款
    • a disaster relief fund赈灾专款
    • the company’s pension fund公司的退休基金
    • the International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织
    • in a fund There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前这项基金有 20 多万美元。
    see also slush fund, social fund, trust fund
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.该基金投资于一系列的国有债券。
    • The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.这家报纸为受灾民众设立了一个募款基金。
    • They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已，否则他们不想动用基金。
    • They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他们设立了一个投资基金为退休生活提供资金。
    • a benevolent fund for retired actors为退休演员设立的慈善基金
    • She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。
    Topics Social issuesb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • special
    • appeal
    • …
    verb + fund
    • create
    • establish
    • launch
    • …
    fund + noun
    • holder
    • investor
    • manager
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the fund
    • into a/​the fund
    See full entry
  2.  
    funds
    [plural] money that is available to be spent资金；现款
    • government/federal funds政府/联邦基金
    • The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。
    • to provide/use funds for something为某事提供/使用资金
    • More funds should be allocated to housing.应该给住房分配更多的资金。
    • The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
    • I'm short of funds at the moment—can I pay you back next week?我目前缺钱，下周还你行吗？
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金／存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支；支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款；取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了；欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务
    Extra Examples
    • Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客户无需通知即可撤回资金。
    • Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.这次活动募集的款项将用来资助临终关怀医院的工作。
    • Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.将提供资金以确保医院服务正常。
    • It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.为竞选筹措资金会很困难。
    • Most of the funds are spent on software.大部份资金都用在软件上。
    • The current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期账户使存款人可以随时取钱。
    • The funds are earmarked for the health sector.这些资金是指拨给卫生部门的。
    • The government is to channel more funds into local development schemes.政府将调拨更多资金用于地方发展规划。
    • The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.这所学校正在为购买新设备呼吁捐款。
    • There are only limited funds available.可用的资金有限。
    • They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他们投票赞成扣押未在协议上签字的所有组织的资金。
    • We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我们没有足够的资金支付建筑工程。
    • the flow of funds between various economic sectors各个经济部门间的资金流动
    Topics Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adequate
    • sufficient
    • insufficient
    • …
    verb + funds
    • have
    • spend
    • be short of
    • …
    preposition
    • fund for
    • fund from
    phrases
    • access to funds
    • a flow of funds
    • a lack of funds
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [countable] (finance金融) a company that manages money for people by investing it; the money managed by such a company基金：通过投资为人们管理资金的公司；由这样的公司管理的钱
    • Any extra money that James saves should go into a money market fund.詹姆斯省下的任何额外的钱都应该存入货币市场基金。
    • She is a fund manager for an Asian bank.她是一家亚洲银行的基金经理。
    see also hedge fund, mutual fund
    Extra Examples
    • Fund management companies are focusing on more specialized products. 基金管理公司专注于更专业化的产品。
    • I would look to a good corporate bond fund as the economy rebounds.随着经济反弹，我会期待一只好的企业债券基金。
    • A venture capitalist is a professional investor who manages a fund and is looking for suitable investments.风险资本家是管理基金并寻找合适投资的专业投资者。
    • Over the past two decades, index funds have outperformed some 88% of managed funds. 在过去20年里，指数基金的表现超过了88%的托管基金。
  4. [singular] fund of something an amount or a supply of something（相当）数量；储备
    • a fund of knowledge丰富的知识
    5. Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property’. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part’, later ‘foundation or basis’; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth.

fund

verb
 OPAL W
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they fund
/fʌnd/
/fʌnd/
he / she / it funds
/fʌndz/
/fʌndz/
past simple funded
/ˈfʌndɪd/
/ˈfʌndɪd/
past participle funded
/ˈfʌndɪd/
/ˈfʌndɪd/
-ing form funding
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. fund something to provide money for something, usually something official为…提供资金；拨款给
    • Who is funding this research?谁在资助这项研究？
    • to fund a project/study/scheme资助一个项目/研究/计划
    • It's a government-funded programme for young offenders.这是一个由政府资助的针对青少年罪犯的项目。
    • publicly funded healthcare公共资助的医疗保健
    • a federally funded housing project联邦资助的住房项目
    • The museum is privately funded.这家博物馆由私人提供资金。
    • The festival is funded by a grant from the Arts Council.艺术节由艺术委员会拨款资助。
    • It is important that these training placements are fully funded.重要的是，这些培训名额要有充足的资金。
    Extra Examples
    • This money will help to fund administration costs.这笔钱将用于行政支出。
    • She used the stolen money to fund her extravagant lifestyle.她大肆挥霍偷来的钱。
    • Drug companies and the government will jointly fund the necessary medical research.制药公司和政府将联合资助必要的医学研究。
    • Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基础设施建设工程由中央拨款。
    • The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.这家企业的资金全部由董事会提供。
    • a new, fully funded training scheme资金充足的培训新计划
    • a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出资的计划
    Topics Businessb2, Social issuesb2, Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • largely
    • mainly
    • primarily
    • …
    verb + fund
    • be used to
    • help (to)
    • agree to
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property’. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part’, later ‘foundation or basis’; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth.

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