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BNC: 168 COCA: 203
small adj.
⇨ small (a small house/number) ⇨ slight (a small favour) ⇨ the small hours ⇨ night noun 1the small print noun
⇨ conditionsmall

adjective

small ♦︎ little ♦︎ tiny ♦︎ miniature ♦︎ compact ♦︎ minute ♦︎ microscopicThese words all describe sth that is not large in size, number, degree or amount or not as large as sth else of the same type. 这些词均表示小的、细小的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达小的程度
small➔tiny➔minute
littlemicroscopic
miniature
compact
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a small / little / tiny / miniature house / town / room◆a small / little / tiny / miniature / compact car◆a small / little / tiny / minute / microscopic detail◆a small / little / tiny baby / child◆a small / little boy / girl / man / woman◆small / little / tiny / minute / microscopic particles / organisms / creatures◆a small / little / tiny bit (of sth)◆a small / tiny / minute amount / quantity / trace / fraction◆very / quite / relatively / comparatively small / little / tiny / compact◆extremely / really small / little / tiny◆rather small / little / compact■ small not large in size, number, degree or amount; not as large as other things of the same type （尺寸、数量、程度或同类事物中）小的◆Their apartment's pretty small.他们的公寓相当小。◆That dress is too small for you.那件连衣裙你穿太小。◆They're having a relatively small wedding.他们准备办一个不太隆重的婚礼。◆These shoes are too big. Do you have some in a smaller size?这双鞋太大，有小一号的吗？OPP large , big ⇨ large ■ little [usually before noun] (not usually used in the comparative or superlative 通常不用于比较级或最高级形式) small 小的◆A little boy was standing on the doorstep.一个小男孩站在门前。◆What a cute little baby!多逗人喜爱的小宝宝啊！◆She gave a little laugh.她微微一笑。◆I was a little bit afraid of him.我有点儿怕他。◆Here's a little something (= a small present) for your birthday.这是送给你的生日小礼物。OPP big , large ⇨ large NOTE 辨析 Small or little? Small is the most usual opposite of big or large. Little is often used to show how you feel about sb/sth, especially after other adjectives, such as ugly, nice or cute. It can also be used when you think sb/sth is not important. * small是big或large的最常用的反义词。little常带感情色彩，特别是用在其他形容词后面时更是如此，如ugly、nice或cute。该词也可用于认为某人或某事不重要的情况◆You'll feel a little sting.你会觉得有点儿刺痛。◆What a horrible little man!多么令人讨厌的家伙！The forms littler and littlest are rare; it is more common to use smaller and smallest. * littler和littlest这两种形式都很少见，常用的是smaller和smallest。 ■ tiny ˈtaɪni very small in size or amount 极小的；微小的；微量的◆His room is absolutely tiny.他的房间极小。◆She held the tiny baby in her arms.她把那小小的婴儿抱在怀里。◆Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.只有极少数人持这样极端的观点。◆We come from a tiny little town in up-state New York.我们来自纽约州北部一个丁点儿大的小镇。◆There's only one little tiny problem with the booking.预订仅出了一个极小的问题。OPP huge , enormous ⇨ huge ■ miniature ˈmɪnətʃə(r), NAmE also ˈmɪnətʃʊr [only before noun] (no comparative or superlative 无比较级和最高级) much smaller than the usual size of other things of the same type 很小的；微型的；小型的◆It belongs to a rare breed of miniature horses.它是一种罕见的小矮马。◆In the centre of the table was a bowl filled with miniature roses.桌子中央有一只碗，碗里插满了小玫瑰花。◆They expect their children to behave like miniature adults.他们希望自己的孩子举止像个小大人。ⓘ Miniature versions of plants or animals are usually deliberately bred to be small. * miniature形容动植物时通常指专门培育出来的微型植物或动物。■ compact kəmˈpækt small and easy to carry; using or filling only a small amount of space 小型的；袖珍的；紧凑的；体积小的◆a compact camera袖珍照相机◆The kitchen was compact but well-equipped.这间厨房虽然空间小但设备齐全。■ minute maɪˈnjuːt, NAmE also maɪˈnuːtextremely small 极小的；微小的；细微的◆There were minute traces of the drug present in his blood.他的血液中有微量的毒品成分。◆The kitchen on the boat is minute.船上的厨房小极了。■ microscopic ˌmaɪkrəˈskɒpɪk; NAmE ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪk [usually before noun] extremely small and difficult or impossible to see without a microscope (= an instrument used in scientific study to make very small things look larger) 极小的；微小的；须用显微镜观察的◆It is claimed that the fumes contain microscopic particles of carbon.据称这些烟雾中含有碳的微粒。

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