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BNC: 147 COCA: 177
show verb
show1 (opinion polls show…) show2 (Show me that letter.) show3 (show courage/respect) appear (The mark still shows.) arrive (Nobody showed.) point (Show me on the map.) present1 (show a film) present2 (a photo shows sb/sth) take2 (show sb the way) train1 (show sb how to do sth)
show noun
exhibition (a fashion show) expression1 (a show of temper) concert (a rock show) performance (a stage show) programme (a TV show) show of hands election
show1

verb

opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气/敬意show ♦︎ prove ♦︎ indicate ♦︎ demonstrate ♦︎ illustrateThese words all mean to make sth clear or show that sth is true. 这些词均表示表明、证明。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达证明的语气强弱程度
indicateshowprove
demonstrate
illustrate
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to show / prove / indicate / demonstrate sth to sbto show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate that / what / how...figures / studies show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sthresearch shows / proves / indicates / demonstrates / illustrates sthto show / prove / indicate / demonstrate / illustrate sth clearlyto show / prove / demonstrate sth conclusively / beyond doubt show (showed, shown) [transitive] to use facts or evidence to make sth clear; to make clear what sb/sth is or what they can do (用事实或证据)表明,证明The government's popularity is declining rapidly, as the opinion polls show.民意调查表明,政府的支持率正在急剧下降。Let me show you exactly what this will mean.我来告诉你这究竟将意味着什么。They have published a report showing the company's current situation.他们已公布了一份表明公司当前状况的报告。He has shown himself to be a caring father.他已经证明了自己是个有爱心的父亲。 (informal) They think I can't do it, but I'll show them!他们认为我做不了,我却要证明给他们看! prove (proved, proved or proved, proven, especially in NAmE ) [transitive] to use facts or evidence to show that sth is true (用事实或证据)证明,证实This proves (that) I was right.这证明我是对的。She was determined to prove everyone wrong.她决心要证明大家都错了。They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.他们希望这一新证据将证明她无罪。'I know you're lying.' 'Prove it!'“我知道你在撒谎。”“拿出证据来!”He felt he needed to prove his point (= show other people that he was right).他觉得有必要证明自己的看法是对的。Are you just doing this to prove a point?你这么做就是为了证明自己对吗?OPP disprove disprove see also proof evidence , proven final adj. NOTE 辨析 Show or prove? Prove is often preferred to show to give a stronger sense of justice being done. 表达较强的公正感时,常用prove而不用show。 indicate [transitive] (rather formal) to show or suggest that sth is true or exists 表明;显示Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.零售市场上有史以来的最高利润表明经济的繁荣。Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿区,正如其名称所示,位于泰晤士河畔。 see also indication , indicator sign 1 , indicate declare , indicate suggest demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) show that sth is true 证明;证实These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.这些结果有力地证明,我们的运动正在发挥作用。The theories were demonstrated to be false.这些理论已证实是错误的。 see also demonstration evidence illustrate [transitive] (rather formal) to show that sth is true or exists 表明;显示The incident illustrates the need for better security measures.这起事件说明有必要加强安全措施。 see also illustrate explain 1 , illustration example 1 NOTE 辨析 Indicate, demonstrate or illustrate? Demonstrate is the strongest of these words and indicate is the weakest. In this meaning one thing indicates or illustrates another: these words cannot take a person as subject, although demonstrate can. 这三个词中demonstrate语气最强,indicate语气最弱。表达此义时,indicate和illustrate指一件事情表明另一件事情,不能以人作主语,而demonstrate则可以Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.我来向你说明一下我们所面临的一些困难吧。Let me indicate/illustrate to you the difficulties we are facing.
show2

verb

opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气/敬意show ♦︎ reveal ♦︎ exposeThese words all mean to let or enable sb to see sth. 这些词均表示出示、使人看到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to show / reveal sth to sb show [transitive] to let sb see sth 给⋯看;出示;展示If there's a letter from France please show it to me.如有法国来的信,请拿给我看看。You have to show your ticket as you go in.入场时你必须出示门票。Have you shown your work to anyone?你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过?Have you shown anyone your work?你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿? reveal [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that previously could not be seen 显出;露出;展示He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.他笑了,露出一排洁白的牙齿。X-rays revealed a fracture.X光照片显示有一处骨折。She crouched in the dark, too frightened to reveal herself.她蜷缩在黑暗中,吓得不敢露面。 see also reveal reveal expose [transitive] (rather formal) to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露;显露;露出Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.低潮时数英里的沙滩就露了出来。He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。 see also expose reveal NOTE 辨析 Reveal or expose?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用He laughed, revealing / exposing a line of white teeth.他笑了,露出一排洁白的牙齿。 Reveal can suggest that people did not even know sth existed before it was revealed; expose merely suggests that sth could not be seen before it was exposed. * reveal可意味着某物在显露之前人们并不知道其存在,expose则仅意味着某物在显露之前只是未被看到X-rays exposed a fracture. Miles of sand are revealed at low tide. show3

verb

opinion polls show... 民意调查表明⋯Show me that letter. 把那封信给我看看。show courage/respect 表现出勇气/敬意 See also the entry for say 2 另见say条第2义show ♦︎ reflect ♦︎ display ♦︎ demonstrateThese words all mean to make known sth such as a feeling, opinion or quality, especially through your behaviour or actions. 这些词均表示表现、体现情感、意见或特质等,尤指通过行为或行动显露出来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to show / demonstrate that...to show / reflect / display / demonstrate interestto show / reflect / demonstrate concernto show / reflect / display (your) feelings / emotionsto show / display / demonstrate commitment / courageto show / display / demonstrate good, anti-social, etc. behaviourto show / reflect / display / demonstrate sth clearly show (showed, shown) [transitive, intransitive] to make it clear that you have a particular quality or feeling; (of a quality or feeling) to be clear to people 表现;体现;(特质或感情)显示出,流露出She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对危险她表现出极大的勇气。He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises.他表露出自己愿意妥协。Her expression showed her disappointment.她的表情流露出了失望。She tried not to let her disappointment show.她极力不让自己的失望情绪流露出来。 see also show expression noun 1 reflect [transitive] (rather formal) to show or be a sign of the nature of sth or of sb's attitude or feeling 显示,表明,表达(本质、态度或感情)Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在反映当地居民的心声。His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映出他对非洲文化的兴趣。Her face reflected the power of her feelings.她的面容显示出内心情感的力量。One thing reflects another; reflect cannot take a person as subject. * reflect指一事物显示另一事物,不能以人作主语She showed great interest in his research.她对他的研究表现出很大兴趣。She reflected great interest in his research. display [transitive] (rather formal) to show that you have a particular feeling, quality or ability 显示,显露,表现(感情、特质或能力)I have rarely seen her display any sign of emotion.我很少见到她显露自己的情感。He dearly loved to display his knowledge.他非常喜欢炫耀自己的知识。 see also display expression noun 1 , display present verb 1 demonstrate ˈdemənstreɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to show by your actions that you have a particular quality, ability or feeling 表明,表现,显露(特质、能力或感情)You need to demonstrate more self-control.你需要表现出更强的自制力。We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.我们想表明我们对维护人权的承担。 see also demonstration expression noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Display or demonstrate?When you demonstrate a quality, ability or feeling this is always deliberate, because you want people to see your good qualities such as commitment, understanding and willingness. People can display feelings without meaning to. * demonstrate总是指有意识地显露某种特质、能力或感情,因为你想让人看到你的优良品质,如commitment、understanding和willingness。display可表示无意中流露出某种感情to display / exhibit signs of emotion / fatigue显露情感/疲倦to demonstrate signs of emotion/fatigue People can also deliberately display abilities that they are proud of, but these often show how clever they are rather than how good they are. * display也可指有意地表现自己引以为荣的一些能力,但这些能力常表明他们多么聪明而非他们为人有多么好。

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