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IELTS BNC: 610 COCA: 959
production noun
⇨ production (production of the new aircraft) ⇨ output (production increases) ⇨ performance (a stage production) production

noun

production ♦︎ construction ♦︎ industry ♦︎ manufacturing ♦︎ building ♦︎ making ♦︎ manufacture ♦︎ assemblyThese are all words for the process of making or building sth. 这些词均表示制造、建造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆commercial / industrial production / construction / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆local production / construction / industry / manufacturing / building / manufacture◆large-scale / small-scale production / industry / manufacturing / manufacture◆car / textile / food production / manufacture◆house / road construction / building◆production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly methods / processes / systems / techniques◆construction / manufacturing / building companies / costs / firms / jobs / materials / work◆the construction / (a / the) manufacturing / the building industry◆a production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly worker◆a production / an assembly line■ production [uncountable] the process of making or growing goods, materials or food, especially in large quantities （尤指大批量的）生产，制造，制作◆Production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。◆The new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型号将于年底投产。◆to go into production投产◆The car went out of production in 2005.这种汽车已于2005年停产。◆the mass production of consumer goods (= production of goods in large quantities, using machinery) 消费品的批量生产   see also production ⇨ output , produce ⇨ manufacture ■ construction [uncountable] the process of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc. 建筑，建造（尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等）◆Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。◆Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 OPP demolition ⇨ demolish   see also construct ⇨ build , construction ⇨ structure ■ industry [uncountable] economic activity concerned with processing raw materials or producing goods, especially in factories 工业；生产制造◆Pollution from the country's heavy industry is probably the worst in Europe.该国重工业造成的污染可能是欧洲最严重的。◆It is the home of light industry, with several small businesses based in the town.这里是轻工业之乡，城里有几家小型企业。◆On leaving college she got a job in industry.毕业后她在工厂里找了一份工作。  see also industry ⇨ industry ▸ industrial

adjective

◆industrial output工业产量◆industrial chemicals工业用化学品◆the world's leading industrial nations全球主要工业国■ manufacturing [uncountable] the industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories 制造业◆Many jobs in manufacturing were lost during the recession.在经济衰退期，制造业有许多人失业。◆The company has established its first manufacturing base in Europe.该公司已经在欧洲建立了第一个制造业基地。   see also manufacture ⇨ manufacture ■ building [uncountable] the process and work of building 建筑；建筑工程◆the building of the new stadium新体育场的修建◆There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。 OPP demolition ⇨ demolish   see also build ⇨ build NOTE 辨析 Construction or building?In many cases you can use either word. Construction is a more technical word and is used more in business and industrial contexts. Building is a more everyday word and is used more to talk about building work that is smaller in scale. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。construction专业性较强，多用于商务或工业语境。building较日常化，多指较小规模的修建。■ making [uncountable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the process of making sth 生产；制作◆film-making电影制作◆dressmaking制衣◆tea and coffee making facilities沏茶和煮咖啡的用具◆the making of social policy社会政策的制订◆This model was two years in the making (= being made).这种型号制造了两年。ⓘ Making is a very general word and can be used to talk about anything that you make, but not to talk about things that you build. * making含义很广，可以指任何制作，但不指建造◆house making   see also make ⇨ make 1 ■ manufacture [uncountable] the process of making goods in large quantities 大量制造；批量生产◆cloth / vehicle manufacture布匹／车辆生产◆What is the date of manufacture?生产日期是哪天？   see also manufacture ⇨ manufacture NOTE 辨析 Production, manufacturing or manufacture? Production and manufacture emphasize the process of actually making the goods. * production和manufacture强调生产过程◆car / steel production / manufacture汽车／钢铁生产／制造 Manufacturing emphasizes the business of making goods in large quantities. * manufacturing强调大批量生产的行业◆manufacturing industry制造业◆production/manufacture industry Production can be used to talk about growing food and obtaining raw materials as well as making goods, but manufacture can only be used to talk about goods and food that is made, not grown. * production既可以指生产商品，也可以指种植食用作物和获取原材料，但manufacture仅指商品和食品的加工制造，不指种植◆oil/meat/wheat manufacture ■ assembly [uncountable] the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture 装配；组装◆the correct assembly of the parts零部件的正确组装◆a car assembly plant汽车装配厂◆Some assembly of the equipment is required.需要组装一些设备。   see also assemble ⇨ build

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