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IELTS BNC: 73 COCA: 110
good noun
⇨ benefit 1 (for your own good) ⇨ morality (good and evil)good adj.
⇨ good 1 (in good condition) ⇨ good 2 (Now is a good time to…) ⇨ good 3 (a good idea/reason) ⇨ good 4 (a good actor) ⇨ good 5 (a good person/deed/life) ⇨ good 6 (a good impression) ⇨ good 7 (a good boy/girl/dog) ⇨ healthy (Fruit is good for you.) ⇨ kind (good of you to come) ⇨ nice 1 (good news) ⇨ sunny (if the weather's good…) ⇨ valuable 2 (good advice) ⇨ well (I don't feel too good.) ⇨ in a good mood ⇨ cheerful ⇨ a good bet ⇨ option noun ⇨ have a good time ⇨ play verb 1good1

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗  ➡ See also the entries for better, excellent, great 1 and wonderful 另見better條、excellent條、great條第1義和wonderful條good ♦︎ fine ♦︎ quality ♦︎ high quality ♦︎ sterling ♦︎ prime ♦︎ superiorThese words all describe sth that is of a good quality. 這些詞均表示優質的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(of) good / fine / sterling / prime / superior quality◆a good / fine / quality / high quality / sterling / superior performance / service◆a good / fine / quality / high quality / superior product■ good of a high quality or an acceptable standard 好的；優質的；符合標準的◆I think that make of car's pretty good.我認爲那個牌子的汽車很好。◆The old piano was in good condition.這台舊鋼琴狀況良好。◆Your work is just not good enough.你的工作真是不夠好。◆This is as good a place as any to spend the night.有這麽個地方過夜就很好了。ⓘ Good is used especially about everyday things and places and work that people do. * good尤用於修飾日常事物、地點及工作。OPP bad ⇨ poor 2 ■ fine [usually before noun] of a high quality 優質的；高質量的◆It's a particularly fine example of Saxon architecture.這是撒克遜式建築尤爲優秀的範例。◆They enjoy good food and fine wines.他們喜歡美酒佳肴。◆people who enjoy the finer things in life (= for example, art, good food etc.) 享受生活中美好事物的人◆It was his finest hour (= most successful period) as manager of the England team.那是他作爲英格蘭隊教練的鼎盛時期。ⓘ Fine is used especially about art, culture and food. * fine尤用於修飾藝術、文化和食物。OPP poor ⇨ poor 2 ■ quality [only before noun] (rather informal) of a high quality 優質的；高質量的◆We specialize in quality furniture.我們專營高檔家具。◆We offer a quality service to all customers.我們爲所有顧客提供優質服務。ⓘ Quality is used especially in advertising and selling. * quality尤用於廣告和銷售語境中。  see also quality ⇨ value noun 1 ■ high quality [only before noun] of a good quality 優質的；高質量的◆We always use the highest quality ingredients.我們總是使用最優質的原料。◆High quality TV shows are getting rarer all the time.優質的電視節目總是越來越少。NOTE 辨析 Quality or high quality?These words have the same meaning but quality is more informal than high quality and is only used by people trying to advertise or sell sth. 這兩個詞意思相同，但quality沒有high quality正式，僅用於廣告或銷售語境中。■ sterling [usually before noun] (especially BrE, formal) of very good quality 優秀的；傑出的◆He's done some sterling work.他做了一些傑出的工作。◆Thanks to all your sterling efforts, we've raised over £12 000.由於你們的出色工作，我們已募集到超過12 000英鎊。◆She has some sterling qualities.她有一些優秀品質。■ prime [only before noun] of the best quality 最優質的；上乘的◆Use only prime cuts (= pieces) of beef.只使用上等的牛肉塊。◆a prime location in the centre of town位於市中心的黃金地段■ superior suːˈpɪəriə(r), sjuːˈpɪəriə(r); NAmE suːˈpɪriər [usually before noun] of a very good quality; better than other, similar things 上佳的；出類拔萃的；超群的◆The hotel offers superior accommodation and leisure facilities.這家旅館提供上等的膳宿和休閒設施。ⓘ Superior is used especially in advertisements. * superior尤用於廣告文案中。 OPP inferior ⇨ poor 2 good2

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗  ➡ See also the entries for adequate and fine 另見adequate條和fine條good ♦︎ appropriate ♦︎ suitable ♦︎ right ♦︎ convenient ♦︎ fitting ♦︎ apt ♦︎ cut out for/to be sth ♦︎ fitThese words all describe sb/sth that will work well for a particular purpose or situation. 這些詞均表示合適的、適宜的、恰當的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆good / appropriate / suitable / right / convenient / fitting / apt / cut out / fit for sb / sth◆good / appropriate / suitable as sb / sth◆good / appropriate / suitable / right / convenient / fitting / apt / fit that...◆good / appropriate / suitable / right / convenient / fitting / fit to do sth◆a good / an appropriate / a suitable / the right / a convenient time to do sth / place for sth◆a good / an appropriate / a suitable / the right / a fitting thing to do / say◆a good / an appropriate / a suitable / the right person for sth■ good suitable or convenient for a particular purpose or person （對某意圖或人）合適的，適宜的，恰當的◆Now is a good time to buy a house.現在買房子正是時候。◆Do you think she would be good for the job?你認爲她幹這個工作合適嗎？◆Can we change the time of the meeting? Monday is no good for me.我們把開會時間改改吧－星期一我不方便。OPP bad ⇨ wrong 3 ■ appropriate acceptable or correct for a particular situation or person （對某種情況或人）合適的，恰當的◆Jeans are not appropriate for a formal interview.正式面試時穿牛仔褲不合適。◆Would it be appropriate to take him a small gift?給他帶一件小禮物合適嗎？◆We must make sure that appropriate action is taken.我們必須確保采取適當行動。OPP inappropriate ⇨ wrong 3 ▸ appropriately

adverb

◆Make sure you dress appropriately for the meeting.請確保開會時着裝得體。■ suitable (BrE or formal, NAmE) acceptable or correct for a particular purpose, person or situation （對某意圖、人或情況）合適的，適宜的，恰當的◆The exercise-with-answer-key format makes the book suitable for self-study.這本書有練習有答案，適合自學。◆I don't think he's a suitable partner for her.我認爲他做她的伴侶不合適。◆Do you think he's suitable as a babysitter for such young kids?你認爲他適合臨時照看這麽小的孩子嗎？ⓘ In American English suitable is only used in formal or official language; in everyday spoken or written American English use appropriate or right. 在美式英語中，suitable僅用於正式或官方語言，在日常口語或書面語中用appropriate或right。 OPP unsuitable ⇨ wrong 3 ▸ suitably

adverb

◆suitably qualified candidates十分符合條件的人選■ right correct for a particular situation, purpose, thing or person （對某情況、意圖、東西或人）合適的，適宜的，恰當的◆He's definitely the right man for the job.他絕對是這份工作的合適人選。◆I don't think she was right for you (= for you to have a relationship with).我認爲她不適合你。◆Next time we'll get it right.下次我們就不會錯了。◆You're not holding it the right way up.你把它拿倒了。◆ (BrE) Are you sure that sweater's on the right way round?你肯定那件毛衣沒有穿反嗎？◆ (NAmE) Are you sure that sweater's on the right way (around)?你肯定那件毛衣沒有穿反嗎？OPP wrong ⇨ wrong 3 NOTE 辨析 Good, appropriate, suitable or right?How appropriate or suitable sb/sth is is a matter of judgement and it depends on what is acceptable to other people. How good sb/sth is depends more on what you like yourself or what is convenient. How right sb/sth is is more a matter of fact. * appropriate或suitable與否，須根據其是否爲他人接受而作出判斷；good與否，更多取決於個人喜好或是否方便；right與否，更多是一種客觀事實◆Do you think she would be a / an good / appropriate / suitable person to ask?你認爲問她合適嗎？◆a right person to ask ◆She's definitely the good/appropriate/suitable person to ask. ◆She's definitely the right person to ask.這當然應該問她。 Good, suitable and right can all be used when sth is correct for a particular purpose, but appropriate is only used about people or situations. * good、suitable和right均可指某事適合特定目的，但appropriate僅用於形容人或情況。 ■ convenient (especially about times and arrangements) not causing any problems （尤指時間和安排）方便的，便利的◆I can't see them now. It's not convenient.我現在不能見他們，不太方便。◆We'll arrange a mutually convenient meeting place.我們會安排一個對彼此都方便的會面地點。OPP inconvenient ⇨ wrong 3 ■ fitting (formal) suitable or right for an occasion （對某場合）適合的，恰當的◆The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work.她多年來兢兢業業，獲此獎項乃實至名歸。◆It was a fitting end to a glamorous career.這是精彩的職業生涯的恰當結尾。■ apt suitable for a particular situation （對某種情況）適合的，恰當的◆That question seemed quite apt in the circumstances.那個問題在這種場合顯得挺合適的。◆'Love at first sight' is an apt description of how I felt when I first saw her.用“一見鐘情”來描述我第一次見她的感覺很恰當。▸ aptly

adverb

◆the aptly named Grand Hotel名副其實的“大飯店”■ cut ˈout for sth■ cut ˈout to be sth

idiom

 (rather informal) to have the qualities and abilities that are suitable for a particlular job or activity 具有適合（某項工作或活動）的素質和才能；是⋯的料◆He's not cut out for teaching.他不適合教書。◆He's not cut out to be a teacher.他不是當教師的料。■ fit suitable; having the right qualities or skills for sth （素質或技能）適合的，恰當的，合格的◆The food was not fit for human consumption.這食物不適合人吃。◆It was a meal fit for a king (= of very good quality).那頓飯都趕上禦膳了。◆ (BrE) He's in no fit state to see anyone.他狀態不好，無法見人。ⓘ In American English fit is not needed here. 在美式英語中，這一表達法省去fit◆ (NAmE) He's in no state to see anyone.他狀態不好，無法見人。 OPP unfit ⇨ wrong 3 good3

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗  ➡ See also the entry for rational 另見rational條good ♦︎ solid ♦︎ sound ♦︎ valid ♦︎ legitimate ♦︎ well foundedThese words all describe sth that has a sensible, logical basis and that there are good reasons for. 這些詞均表示合情理的、有充分根據的、理由充足的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a good / solid / sound / valid / legitimate reason / basis◆good / solid / sound / valid evidence◆good / solid / sound advice◆a good / sound / valid / legitimate argument◆a good / sound / valid conclusion◆to have good / sound judgement◆a good / valid / legitimate question / point / excuse◆perfectly good / sound / valid / legitimate■ good sensible, logical and very appropriate to what is being discussed or considered 合情理的；有說服力的；有充分根據的◆'They won't be able to find the way without a map.' 'Good point.'“沒有地圖他們找不到路的。”“說得對。”◆You'll have to think of a better excuse than that!你得想一個比那更好的借口！◆That's a really good idea.那真是個好主意。◆Students are not allowed to miss classes without good reason.學生無正當理由不許缺課。◆I have good reason to be suspicious.我的懷疑有充足的理由。ⓘ Good is used especially about sb's ideas, statements, questions and reasons for doing sth. * good尤用於修飾某人的想法、陳述、問題和做某事的原因。OPP bad ⇨ wrong 3 ■ solid sensible and logical; having a strong basis in fact or reality 合情理的；有說服力的；堅實的◆Her advice is always solid and practical.她的建議總是有根有據，切合實際。◆There's solid evidence to show he wasn't there when the crime took place.有確鑿證據表明案發時他不在現場。◆Their friendship provided a solid foundation for their future together.他們的友誼爲他們共同的未來提供了堅實基礎。 OPP flimsy ⓘ A flimsy excuse or flimsy evidence is difficult to believe. * flimsy表示難以取信的、站不住腳的，一般與excuse或evidence搭配◆He keeps calling on the flimsiest of pretexts.他不停地說着完全站不住腳的借口。 ▸ solidly

adverb

◆Their argument was solidly based on fact.他們的辯論完全以事實爲依據。■ sound that you can rely on and that will probably give good results 明智的；合理的；可靠的◆He's a person of very sound judgement.他是一個很有判斷力的人。◆The proposal makes sound commercial sense.這項提案從商業角度看完全合情合理。◆Their policies are environmentally sound.他們的政策對環境無害。OPP unsound ⓘ A method that is unsound contains mistakes and cannot be relied on to give good results; an idea or practice that is unsound is not acceptable, especially for moral or political reasons. * unsound形容方法時表示有錯誤的、靠不住的，形容想法或做法時表示不能接受的，尤因道德或政治原因◆The use of disposable products is considered ecologically unsound.使用一次性産品被認爲對生態不利。 ■ valid based on what is logical or true, in a way that supports the decision or claim being made 符合邏輯的；有根據的；確鑿的◆The point you make is perfectly valid.你提的論點完全站得住腳。◆Accepting valid criticism is an important part of the learning process.接受合理的批評是學習過程的重要一環。OPP invalid ⓘ An invalid point, criticism, argument, etc. is not based on all the facts, and therefore not correct. * invalid修飾觀點、批評、論點等時，表示沒有事實依據，因而是不正確的。▸ validity vəˈlɪdəti

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Of course we recognize the validity of that argument.我們當然承認那個論證的合理性。■ legitimate lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət (rather formal) based on a fair and acceptable reason 正當合理的；合情合理的◆All legitimate grievances should be raised with your line manager.所有合乎情理的不滿都應該告訴你的頂頭上司。◆The court ruled that celebrities' children were not a legitimate target for press intrusion.法院判定名人子女不應成爲媒體侵擾的目標。■ ˌwell ˈfounded (rather formal) having good reasons or evidence to cause or support it 理由充足的；有根據的；有事實依據的◆His fears proved to be well founded.他的恐懼後來證明是有道理的。good4

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗  ➡ See also the entry for impressive 另見impressive條good ♦︎ skilled ♦︎ great ♦︎ able ♦︎ competent ♦︎ talented ♦︎ capable ♦︎ gifted ♦︎ skilful ♦︎ proficient ♦︎ accomplished ♦︎ professionalThese words all describe sb who does sth with skill. 這些詞均表示精通的、擅長的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆good / skilled / great / competent / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished at sth◆good / skilled / great / competent / giftedwith sb / sth◆skilled / competent / gifted / proficient / professional in sth◆a good / a skilled / a great / an able / a competent / a talented / a capable / a gifted / a skilful teacher◆a good / a skilled / a great / a talented / a capable / a skilful / an accomplished performer◆a good / a skilled / a great / a competent / a talented / a gifted / a skilful / an accomplished player◆a good / a great / a competent / a talented / a gifted / an accomplished actor / musician / singer / artist / painter / writer◆a good / great / competent / capable manager◆sb's competent / skilful / professional handling of sth◆very good / skilled / able / competent / talented / capable / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished / professional◆extremely good / skilled / able / competent / talented / capable / gifted / skilful / accomplished / professional◆highly skilled / able / competent / capable / gifted / skilful / proficient / accomplished / professional◆perfectly able / competent / capable◆naturally good at sth / talented / gifted◆technically skilled / able / competent / proficient / accomplished■ good able to do, use sth or deal with people well 精通的；擅長⋯的；靈巧的；精明的◆She's a really good actor.她是非常優秀的演員。◆I'm not really a very good cook.我做飯算不上特别好。◆Are you any good at languages?你語言能力好嗎？◆Nick has always been good at finding cheap deals.尼克總能找到低價優惠。◆Jo's very good with her hands (= able to make things, etc.).喬的手很巧。OPP bad , poor ⇨ incompetent ■ skilled (of a person) having enough ability, experience and knowledge to be able to do a particular job or activity well; (of a job) needing special abilities or training （人）有技能的，熟練的；（工作）需要專門技術的◆We need more skilled engineers.我們需要更多熟練的工程師。◆Skilled workers can expect to earn pretty high wages after a few years.技術工人預計幾年後會賺很高的工資。◆There's a shortage of skilled labour (= workers who are able to do jobs that need particular skills).缺乏技術工人。◆Furniture-making is very skilled work.做家具是技術性很強的活兒。OPP unskilled ⓘ Unskilled people have no special skills; unskilled work needs no special skills. * unskilled可形容人沒有專門技能，或形容工作不需要專門技能◆unskilled manual workers無專門技能的體力勞動者   see also skill ⇨ skill 1 2 ■ great (informal, especially spoken) extremely good at sth 擅長的；精通的；出色的◆She's great at chess.她國際象棋下得很好。◆You're a great cook－this is delicious!你的廚藝真棒－這個太好吃了！◆He's great with the kids.他對孩子很有一套。 OPP rotten ⇨ incompetent ■ able (rather formal) good at tasks and activities that require intelligence or academic ability 有才智的；有才能的；擅長的◆He was a very able man in business matters.他在做生意方面很有才幹。◆We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life.我們的宗旨是幫助社會上能力較弱的人自食其力。  see also ability ⇨ skill 1 ▸ ably

adverb

◆We were ably assisted by a team of volunteers.我們得到義工隊的大力協助。■ competent ˈkɒmpɪtənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmpɪtənthaving enough skill or knowledge to do sth well or to the necessary standard 足以勝任的；有能力的；合格的◆Make sure the builders are competent to carry out the work.要確保承建商有能力完成這項工作。ⓘ Competent can either mean that sb can do sth well, or that they can do it just well enough. * competent既可形容某人有能力做好某事，亦可形容其剛剛合格◆He's very competent in all his work.他非常勝任自己的所有工作。◆Ron was a competent player－more than that, he was good!羅恩是一個合格的選手－不僅如此，他還很棒！OPP incompetent ⇨ incompetent   see also competence ⇨ skill 2 ▸ competently

adverb

◆You must be able to perform competently and efficiently the following task:...你必須能出色、高效地完成下列任務：⋯■ talented ˈtæləntɪd having a natural ability to do sth well, especially sth connected with art, music, literature, drama or sport （尤指在文藝或運動方面）有才能的，天才的，有才幹的◆We're looking for talented young designers to join our team.我們在尋找有才華的年輕設計師加入我們的團隊。◆The kids at this school are all exceptionally talented in some way.這所學校的孩子都在某一方面有卓越才能。  see also talent ⇨ skill 1 ■ capable having the ability to manage things well 能力強的；足以勝任的◆She's an extremely capable teacher.她是教學能力很強的教師。◆I'll leave things in your capable hands (= leave you to deal with sth because I know you will deal with it well).我要把事情交給你這個能手去辦。■ gifted having a lot of natural ability or intelligence 有天才的；有天賦的；天資聰慧的◆She goes to a school for gifted children.她在一所英才兒童學校上學。◆He's an extremely gifted young player.他是極有天分的年輕運動員。◆She's especially gifted at art.她在藝術上極具天賦。   see also gift ⇨ skill 1 NOTE 辨析 Talented or gifted?People who are talented are usually good at a particular thing such as music or sport. People who are gifted may be good at a particular thing or just very intelligent. You can be academically gifted but not◆academically talented Gifted is often used about children or young people because you do not need to have a lot of experience in sth to be gifted at it. * talented一般指在某方面有專長，如音樂或體育等。gifted可指有專長，或僅僅是很聰明。可以說academically gifted，但不說academically talented。gifted常用於形容兒童或年輕人，因爲他們的才能並非來自經驗。■ skilful (BrE) (NAmE skillful) (of a person) good at doing sth, especially sth that needs a particular ability or special training; (of an action) done with skill （人）技術好的，功夫深的，熟練的；（行動）處理巧妙的◆As Foreign Secretary he proved to be a skilful diplomat.事實證明，作爲外交大臣，他對外交事務駕輕就熟。◆Everyone admired her skilful handling of the affair.她對這件事情處理巧妙，大家都很欽佩她。  see also skill ⇨ skill 1 2 ■ proficient prəˈfɪʃnt (rather formal) able to do sth well because of training and practice （因訓練或實踐）熟練的，精通的；訓練有素的◆She's proficient in several languages.她精通好幾種語言。◆With practice, you should become proficient within six months.通過訓練，你會在六個月内達到熟練的程度。  see also proficiency ⇨ skill 2 ■ accomplished əˈkʌmplɪʃt; NAmE əˈkɑːmplɪʃt (rather formal) having become very good at a particular thing through training or experience; having learned a lot of skills （通過訓練或經驗）精通的；技藝高超的；熟練的◆He was an accomplished linguist, fluent in French and German.他是富有才華的語言學家，能說一口流利的法語和德語。◆She was an elegant and accomplished woman.她是一名優雅的才女。■ professional showing that sb is well trained and extremely skilled 娴熟的；訓練有素的；精通業務的◆He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.他處理這個問題的手法非常專業。ⓘ In this meaning professional is often used with very or highly; it is not used with the names of jobs: a professional teacher/actor/singer, etc. is a person who teaches/acts/sings as a job. 表達此義時，professional常與very或highly連用，但不與職業名稱連用。a professional teacher/actor/singer等指專職教師、演員或歌唱家等。 OPP amateurish ⓘ An amateurish attempt at sth is not done well or with skill. * amateurish形容做事不夠好、不熟練◆Detectives described the burglary as 'crude and amateurish'.偵探形容這起入室盜竊手法拙劣業餘。 good5

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗good ♦︎ ethical ♦︎ moral ♦︎ principled ♦︎ virtuous ♦︎ scrupulousThese words all describe behaviour, actions and ideas that are morally right, or a person whose behaviour is morally right. 這些詞均表示符合道德的、正派的、高尚的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a good / moral / principled / virtuous / scrupulous person◆a good / principled / virtuous / scrupulous man / woman◆a good / moral / virtuous life◆good / ethical / moral behaviour / practices / principles◆an ethical / a moral / a principled stand / stance / position◆very good / ethical / moral / virtuous / scrupulous◆highly moral / principled■ good morally right; behaving in a way that is morally right 符合道德的；正派的；高尚的◆Giving her that money was a good thing to do.把那筆錢給她是做了一件善事。◆He prayed that God would make him a better person.他祈求上帝讓他成爲一個更好的人。OPP bad , evil , wicked ⇨ evil adj.   see also good ⇨ kind adj. , good , goodness ⇨ morality noun ■ ethical ˈeθɪkl morally right or acceptable 合乎道德的◆Is it ethical to promote cigarettes through advertising?通過廣告推銷香煙合乎道德嗎？◆There needs to be a greater emphasis on ethical investment (= investing money in businesses that are considered to be morally acceptable).需要更加重視合乎道德的投資。ⓘ Ethical is not used to describe a person, but it can describe a person's behaviour. It is often used to talk about the actions and activities of businesses. * ethical不用於形容人，但可形容人的行爲，常用於談論商業活動或行爲。OPP unethical ⇨ wrong 4   see also ethical ⇨ moral adj. , ethics ⇨ principle 1 ▸ ethically

adverb

◆Most people find the commercial exploitation of children ethically unacceptable.大多數人認爲從兒童身上榨取金錢從道德上不能接受。■ moral following the standards of behaviour considered acceptable and right by most people 品行端正的；有道德的◆He led a very moral life.他這個人一向很正派。◆We try to teach our students to be conscientious, moral young people.我們努力將學生教育成爲勤勉認真、品德高尚的新一代。 OPP immoral ⇨ wrong 4   see also amoral ⇨ corrupt adj. , moral ⇨ moral adj. , morals , morality ⇨ principle 1 ▸ morally

adverb

◆They try to live a life that is morally pure.他們試圖過一種純潔的道德生活。■ principled ˈprɪnsəpld having strong beliefs about what is right and wrong; based on strong beliefs 是非觀念強的；原則性強的；基於堅定信念的◆The new biography presents her as a deeply principled woman.新的傳記把她描繪成一個極其堅持原則的人。◆We need to take a principled stand against the government's actions.我們需要堅守原則性立場，反對政府的行動。OPP unprincipled ⇨ corrupt ■ virtuous ˈvɜːtʃuəs; NAmE ˈvɜːrtʃuəs (rather formal) behaving in a very good and moral way 品行端正的；行爲正派的；有道德的◆Unmarried women were expected to live modest, virtuous lives.人們期望未婚女性過端莊、有道德的生活。  see also virtue ⇨ morality ■ scrupulous ˈskruːpjələs very careful to be honest and to do what is morally right 誠實正直的；恪守道德規範的◆She has a reputation for scrupulous honesty.她誠信正直，名聲在外。◆He is scrupulous in all his business dealings.他在所做的一切商業活動中都是清白的。OPP unscrupulous ⇨ corrupt   see also scruple ⇨ doubt noun 2 ▸ scrupulously

adverb

◆All court proceedings need to be scrupulously fair to each side.所有訴訟程序必須對每一方都絕對公平。good6

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗good ♦︎ positive ♦︎ favourable ♦︎ glowing ♦︎ admiring ♦︎ complimentary ♦︎ appreciative ♦︎ flattering ♦︎ approvingThese words all describe sb/sth that shows approval of sb/sth. 這些詞均表示贊同的、肯定的、支持的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆positive / complimentary about sb / sth◆favourable / complimentary to sb / sth◆admiring / appreciative / approving of sb / sth◆a good / a positive / a favourable / a complimentary / an appreciative / a flattering / an approving comment◆a good / a positive / a complimentary / an appreciative / a flattering / an approving remark◆a good / positive / favourable response◆a good / positive / favourable / glowing report◆a good / positive / favourable opinion / impression / reaction / response◆to show sb / sth in a good / positive / favourable light◆very good / positive / favourable / complimentary / appreciative / flattering / approving◆highly positive / favourable / complimentary■ good showing or getting approval or respect 贊同的；赢得贊許的；令人尊敬的◆The school has an extremely good reputation.那所學校聲譽極好。◆Initial reactions to the proposal have been good so far.到目前爲止，對這個提議的初步反應都不錯。◆Her school report was much better this year.她今年的學業成績好多了。■ positive expressing agreement, approval or support for sb/sth 贊同的；贊許的；擁護的◆Most of his remarks were positive, but there were a few criticisms.他的評論大多是表示贊同的，但是也有一些批評意見。◆You should try to be a bit more positive about your students.你應該盡量給你的學生多些肯定。OPP negative ⇨ negative ▸ positively

adverb

◆She was portrayed very positively in the movie.那部電影把她刻畫得很正面。■ favourable (BrE) (NAmE favorable) ˈfeɪvərəbl (rather formal) showing or getting approval of sb/sth 贊同的；肯定的；支持的◆The performance drew a lot of favourable comments from reviewers.那場演出獲得評論家的許多好評。◆The report was very favourable to the existing government.那份報告對現任政府很是肯定。OPP unfavourable ⓘ An unfavourable comment or attitude shows dispproval of sb/sth. * unfavourable指對某人或某事不贊同的、反對的◆The documentary presents him in a very unfavourable light.這部紀錄片從十分負面的角度來描繪他。 ▸ favourably

adverb

◆He speaks very favourably of your work.他對你的工作贊賞有加。NOTE 辨析 Good or favourable? Favourable is a more formal way of saying good. It is used with some structures and collocations where you cannot use good in this meaning: a favourable comment is a comment showing approval, but a good comment is a clever comment; if sth is favourable to sb it shows approval, but to be good to sb is to be kind to them. * favourable是good更正式的說法。表達此義時，有一些結構和搭配不能用good，只能用favourable：a favourable comment指好評，而a good comment指妙評；be favourable to sb指支持某人，而be good to sb指對某人好。■ glowing ˈgləʊɪŋ; NAmE ˈgloʊɪŋ [usually before noun] giving enthusiastic praise 熱烈贊揚的；熱情洋溢的◆He described her performance in glowing terms.他對她的表演贊譽有加。OPP damning ⇨ critical ▸ glowingly

adverb

◆Reviewers wrote glowingly about the young actor.■ admiring showing strong approval and admiration of sb/sth 贊賞的；欽佩的◆She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.她習慣了男人投來的贊賞目光。ⓘ Common collocates of this word are glance, look, gaze, smile and audience/crowd. 該詞的常見搭配詞有glance、look、gaze、smile、audience和crowd。▸ admiringly

adverb

◆'That's very clever,' he said admiringly.“那真是聰明極了。”他贊賞地說道。   see also admire ⇨ respect verb , admiration ⇨ admiration ■ complimentary ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri; NAmE ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentriexpressing admiration, praise or strong approval 欽佩的；贊美的；大力肯定的◆She was extremely complimentary about his work.她對他的工作給予了高度評價。  see also compliment ⇨ praise verb , compliment ⇨ tribute noun ■ appreciative əˈpriːʃətɪv showing pleasure in or enjoyment of sb/sth 欣賞的；賞識的◆The audience was highly appreciative.那些觀衆都很懂得欣賞。◆She watched them with an appreciative smile.她望着他們，露出贊賞的微笑。  see also appreciate ⇨ appreciate ■ flattering saying nice things about sb/sth 奉承的；恭維的；討好的◆He made several flattering remarks.他說了幾句奉承話。  see also flatter ⇨ flatter ■ approving showing that you think sb/sth is good or acceptable 贊成的；同意的◆He gave me an approving nod.他向我點頭表示同意。OPP disapproving ⇨ critical ▸ approvingly

adverb

◆'Your work's very good,' she said approvingly.“你的工作幹得很好。”她贊許道。good7

adjective

 in good condition/Good work! 狀況良好；幹得不錯！Now is a good time to... 現在是做⋯的合適時機a good idea/reason/question/point 好主意；正當理由；好問題；好的觀點a good actor; good at languages; good with your hands 出色的演員；語言能力強；手巧a good person/deed/life 正派人；善行；高尚的生活a good impression/opinion/reputation 良好的印象；贊同的意見；好名聲a good boy/girl/dog 乖巧的男孩／女孩；溫馴的狗good ♦︎ obedient ♦︎ dutiful ♦︎ well behavedThese words all describe a person, especially a child, who behaves well. 這些詞均表示人，尤其是兒童，表現良好的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a good / an obedient / a dutiful / a well-behaved child◆a good / an obedient / a dutiful daughter / son / wife / servant◆a good / an obedient / a well-behaved boy / girl◆a good / an obedient dog■ good (especially of a child) behaving well by doing what they are told or expected to do （尤指兒童）聽話的，乖的◆You can stay up late if you're good.你要是聽話就可以晚一點睡覺。◆Get dressed now, there's a good boy.現在把衣服穿好，乖孩子。◆'That's a good dog,' I said, patting its head.“真是一條乖乖狗。”我拍着它的頭說道。ⓘ Good in this meaning usually describes children or dogs, but it can also be used to describe a loyal wife or servant, especially in societies where wives and servants are expected to do as they are told. A good husband is also loyal and takes care of his wife, but is not usually expected to obey her. 表達此義時，good常用來修飾孩童或狗，但也可用來修飾忠誠的妻子或仆人，尤其是在要求妻子或仆人順從的社會中。good husband指忠誠的、呵護妻子的丈夫，但通常不要求他聽命於妻子。 OPP bad , naughty ⇨ naughty ■ obedient əˈbiːdiənt (of a person or animal) doing what they are told to do （人或動物）順從的，服從的◆He was always obedient to his father's wishes.他一向順從父親的意願。◆Did he really expect her to trot right after him, like an obedient dog?他真的想讓她緊随在後，像條順從的狗一樣嗎？ OPP disobedient ⇨ naughty   see also obey ⇨ follow 3 ▸ obedience

noun

 [uncountable] ◆blind / unquestioning obedience盲目的／無條件的服從◆He has acted in obedience to the law.他是依法行事的。 OPP disobedience ⇨ naughty ▸ obediently

adverb

◆He ate up his dinner obediently, like a child.他順從地吃完飯，像個孩子一樣。■ dutiful ˈdjuːtɪfl; NAmE ˈduːtɪfl (rather formal, written) (especially of sb's son, daughter or wife) doing everything that they are expected to do; (of actions) showing how dutiful sb is （尤指兒女或妻子）盡職的，順從的；（行爲）盡責的◆It's about time she helped out like a dutiful daughter.該是她像個孝順的女兒幫忙的時候了。◆He paid a dutiful visit to his grandmother.他孝順地去探望了他的祖母。■ ˌwell beˈhaved (especially of a child) behaving in a way that other people think is polite and correct （尤指孩童）表現得體的，有禮貌的◆All her children were cheerful and well behaved.她的幾個孩子都快快樂樂、規規矩矩的。◆On the whole, the crowd was pretty well behaved.從總體上看，群衆的表現相當不錯。

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