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- signage 152
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- tinged 52
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- Accountable 80
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- celled 68
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- open source 53
- animal rights 165
- cardinal sin 105
- Rural 315
- dysfunctional 140
- Enthusiasm 80
- tablespoonful 39
- trident 60
- sterna 36
- blood-curdling 99
- well-being 390
- tosh 68
- fibro 95
- deficit spending 130
- Dread 316
- direct current 117
- Harmonious 110
- yachtswoman 56
- Low-profile 57
- overoptimistic 48
- hand-held 41
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- clearance 210
- ga 66
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- czechia 51
- LIME 116
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- peach 501
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- zip 159
- sprawled 269
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- Balk 51
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- body double 90
- half-assed 132
- gentleman 767
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- obscure 577
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- Go between 69
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- tritium 104
- do-goodism 75
- overcharge 150
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- noonday 64
- probative 50
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- facecloth 102
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- scour 241
- paddle steamer 157
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- fairy tale 228
- raptor 61
- horrors 99
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- chat show 162
- latherer 33
- field-marshal 55
- Alabama 43
- undiminished 66
- gooiest 74
- goji berry 71
- Purportedly 15
- spike 329
- Dream 158
- tonsorial 48
- Capitalize 241
- fade out 137
- cloverleaf 122
- parity 152
- ideologically 130
- By 144
- eg 74
- ostensibly 80
- genetic-fingerprinting 43
- bakeshop 132
- Hurricane 335
- specialism 229
- bankroller 72
- chili con carne 85
- dacron 58
- Nab 131
- rollerball 50
- whipper 43
- harvestable 41
- harmonic 149
- avuncular 167
- balsam 153
- April Fools 69
- April Fools' Day 107
- psychological 647
- brush-aside 65
- crusty 165
- bowl 590
- Tumbler 4
- infinitive 333
- intercity 76
- macaronic 44
- relaxed 384
- annex 330
- frontage 134
- consume 572
- enclave 208
- disquisition 75
- Appetite 85
- Descent 141
- Hospitality 234
- Chaotic 128
- in case of 82
- scrap paper 114
- prob 53
- missile 532
- nailfile 38
- Before long 67
- Myopia 128
- Fiend 10
- Abundant 185
- engross 184
- proportional 570
- Hamper 246
- translator 132
- maturity 156
- long jump 75
- binomial 110
- self-conscious 422
- mackerel 191
- ballpoint pen 107
- Robber 213
- Abbreviations 48
- republicanism 55
- generalship 106
- Anglophobia 67
- Foiled 4
- potable 53
- beneficiary 126
- false-start 47
- eightieth 106
- jangly 38
- grange 146
- Automatically 126
- volume 519
- fey 132
- office 222
- Ancestor 135
- hsiang 45
- remediable 76
- semi- 74
- Rosemary 177
- pole 343
- well adjusted 107
- boysenberry 54
- hermetic 112
- sturdy 280
- Zoom 92
- Zigzag 211
- analyst 222
- peptide 69
- current-affairs 58
- Pugnacious 34
- face card 170
- fanzine 119
- dressings 67
- aisle 273
- extortionate 146
- marrieds 49
- obscurantism 89
- Myspace™ 57
- mg 68
- utmost 566
- lgbt 57
- direct action 123
- dangerously 187
- Trillion 88
- lateral 68
- Holiday 212
- steady 528
- World 149
- load 626
- swept 68
- conditional discharge 113
- lie detector 44
- (the) Netherlands 107
- THOROUGH 135
- shed 755
- numerate 224
- sequential 64
- sex drive 47
- Pocket 68
- Eminence 89
- roast 503
- curbside 140
- variable 608
- soundproof 65
- idolatrous 90
- destiny 199
- finery 151
- mortify 197
- take your time (over something) 35
- seer 91
- polynomial 66
- specification 278
- Reasoned 243
- ginkgo 48
- electric shock 112
- kimono 134
- Feast 196
- Scheme 248
- row 692
- compassion 218
- Trunk 183
- rhapsody 65
- hackneyed 91
- Instill 23
- landscape 321
- skilled 584
- Inhabit 132
- Rift 107
- centred 98
- report 469
- twitcher 69
- dungeness 46
- get a rise out of 56
- topple 370
- backbiting 107
- carte blanche 139
- inconclusive 72
- cuss 141
- Multinational 85
- evolved 153
- Farm 121
- flagon 131
- thrifty 100
- heartworm 55
- respective 532
- covenant 138
- Pragmatic 209
- mealiest 32
- remend 38
- fondness 123
- converging 70
- hijra 66
- kites 73
- Ambassador 588
- existent 96
- Mileage 116
- siphon 84
- laymen 41
- melody 116
- touchpaper 63
- Hades 146
- biggest 69
- Mascara 52
- Groove 251
- fragment 628
- bobby 306
- mast 125
- roar 588
- yam 102
- gallant 123
- statutory holiday 44
- gwent 65
- by-election 146
- apace 153
- uncertainty 251
- staggered 131
- Technique 304
- injured 100
- APPLY 101
- balding 253
- lip salve 15
- normative 81
- stigmatise 45
- cd-r 81
- fuchsia 112
- mayoralty 69
- gibbon 109
- inboard 54
- Famine 65
- windstorm 59
- guess 207
- TD 60
- falsities 70
- Menstruation and the menstrual cycle 47
- disobedience 240
- impurities 43
- Com 89
- wigwam 66
- tubercular 52
- fudge 115
- pick off 145
- price yourself out of the market 17
- virtually 536
- fat 397
- bitmap 143
- larynx 62
- Tongue 95
- set out your stall 51
- identifiable 170
- cbs 140
- Dub 190
- nigeria 66
- Motley 25
- leaves 76
- obviously 494
- Alternative 254
- apiece 116
- sign-off-on-something 51
- French polish 115
- Foam 157
- counterproductive 164
- flank 183
- Tranquil 324
- Commemorate 186
- evening-class 60
- conservative 233
- lithium 76
- Impression 281
- creaturely 68
- annoy 388
- Straggler 20
- housemate 60
- boogeyman 152
- thither 59
- peep 753
- band-together 55
- CONVEY 119
- subconscious 155
- trawlerman 40
- flake 215
- sensor 238
- depose 161
- Cautious 311
- fall-about 56
- wound up 80
- Portable 129
- belong to 91
- camerawoman 47
- Employer 221
- die hard 78
- corker 89
- hackles 108
- smart 607
- crew neck 133
- Old fashioned thesaurus 39
- adore 299
- United 244
- bach 127
- store 429
- Adamant 69
- obdurate 73
- realistically 181
- champers 86
- chew 599
- pacifistically 34
- vendor 292
- rouse 483
burn verb
⇨ burn 1 (a fire/house is burning) ⇨ burn 2 (burn paper/buildings) ⇨ flush (Her cheeks burned with shame.) ⇨ hurt 2 (sb's forehead burns) burn 1 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了 burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物 hurt 2 sb's forehead burns burn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blaze These words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazes ◆ a building / house burns / is on fire / goes up ◆ to burn / blaze fiercely ■ burn (burnt , burnt or burned , burned [intransitive ] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时 ) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat （火）燃烧，烧；（东西、地方）着火，烧着 ◆ A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。 ◆ By night the whole city was burning.入夜时，全城已是一片火海。 ◆ Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。 ■ be on ˈfire (of a thing or place) to be burning （东西或地方）着火，失火 ◆ The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。 ◆ They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire .他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。 ⓘ Be on fire * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。 set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ■ smoulder (BrE (NAmE smolder ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldər to burn slowly without a flame （无明火地）阴燃，闷燃 ◆ The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天，篝火还在闷燃。 ■ ˌgo ˈup to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁；被炸毁 ◆ The whole building went up in flames .整座楼房在大火中焚毁。 ◆ He watched his hard work going up in smoke .他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。 ◆ They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。 ■ blaze [intransitive ] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时 ) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧 ◆ A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。 ◆ Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。 blaze ⇨ fire noun 1 burn 2 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了 burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物 hurt 2 sb's forehead burns burn ♦︎ char ♦︎ scald ♦︎ cremate ♦︎ incinerate ♦︎ scorch ♦︎ singe ♦︎ sear These words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 这些词均表示烫坏、灼伤、烧死等。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to burn / scald yourself / your hand ◆ to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes ◆ burned out / charred remains / ruins / buildings ■ burn (burnt , burnt or burned , burned [transitive , intransitive ] to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid （使）烧坏，烫伤，晒伤，灼伤，烧死 ◆ She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。 ◆ The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.香烟把地毯烧了个洞。 ◆ His greatest fear is of being burnt alive .他最怕的是被活活烧死。 ◆ The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) by protesters.那栋房子被抗议者彻底焚毁了。 ◆ The car was found abandoned in a wood, completely burnt out .那辆轿车被发现抛弃在树林里，彻底烧毁了。 ◆ Sorry－I burned the toast.抱歉，我把面包烤煳了。 ◆ The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.汤很热，别烫了嘴。 ◆ The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在1995年烧毁了。 ◆ Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死了。 ◆ I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。 ■ char (-rr- [transitive , usually passive , intransitive ] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 烧黑；烧焦 ◆ The bodies were charred beyond recognition.这些尸体烧焦了，无法辨认。 ◆ The flame licked through the paper, which charred and crinkled.火舌把纸烧得焦黑起皱。 ◆ Nearby were the charred remains of a burnt-out car.不远处有被烧焦的汽车残骸。 ■ scald skɔːld [transitive ] to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam （高温液体或蒸汽）烫伤 ◆ Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。 ■ cremate krəˈmeɪt [transitive , often passive ] to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony 焚烧，火化（尸体）；（尤指）火葬 ◆ When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.她希望自己死后用火葬而不是土葬。 ▸ cremation [uncountable , countable ] ◆ More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.更多的人选择火葬而非土葬。 ■ incinerate ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to burn sth until it is completely destroyed 把⋯烧成灰烬；焚毁 ◆ Most of the waste is incinerated.大多数垃圾都是焚化处理的。 ■ scorch [transitive ] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 烫坏，烧煳，烤焦（物体表面） ◆ I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。 ◆ The buildings around us were scorched by the fire.我们周围的建筑物被火熏黑了。 ⓘ In American English scorch is also used, especially in journalism, when large areas of land are destroyed by fire. 在美式英语中，尤其在新闻报道里，scorch也指烧毁大片土地 ◆ (NAmE journalism 新闻 ) Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.野火已经烧毁超过200万英亩森林。 ■ singe [transitive , intransitive ] to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way （尤指不小心）烤焦，烫煳 ◆ He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。 ◆ the smell of singeing fur毛皮烧焦的气味 NOTE 辨析 scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch指用高温烫坏或用火烧焦，singe只表示用火或火焰烧焦。 ■ sear [transitive ] to burn the surface of sth in a way that is sudden and powerful 烧灼；灼伤；大火快煎 ◆ The heat of the sun seared their faces.烈日把他们的脸都晒伤了。 ◆ Sear the meat first (= cook the outside of it quickly at a high temperature) to retain its juices.先把肉稍煎一下以保持汁多肉嫩。
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