➡ See also the entry for logic另见logic条reasoning ♦︎ thinking ♦︎ thought ♦︎ reflectionThese are all words for the process of thinking about sth in a logical way, or the ideas and opinions that are based on this.这些词均表示推理、理性思考或理性的观点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections on sth◆thinking / thought / reflections about sth◆the reasoning / thinking / thought behind sth◆current / traditional reasoning / thinking / thought◆critical reasoning / thinking / thought / reflections◆logical / scientific / political reasoning / thinking / thought◆a line of reasoning / thinking / thought■reasoning [uncountable] (written) the process of thinking about sth in a logical way; the ideas or opinions that are based on this process推想;推理;理性思考;理性的观点◆Could you please explain the reasoning behind this decision?您能解释一下作出这个决定的依据吗?◆It was difficult to follow his line of reasoning.很难跟上他的思路。 see also reason ⇨ concludeverb, reasoned ⇨ rational■thinking [uncountable] a set of ideas or opinions about a subject or problem(对某个主题或问题的)想法,见解◆What is the current thinking on this question?目前对这个问题的看法是什么?■thought [uncountable] ideas about a subject such as politics or science, especially when these are connected with a particular person, group or period of history(尤指与具体人物、群体或历史时期相关的政治或科学等的)思想,思潮◆There isn't much real evidence relating to early Greek thought.与早期希腊思想有关的真正证据并不多。ⓘ In this meaning thought is almost always used after an adjective.表达此义时,thought几乎总是用于形容词之后。■reflection [countable, usually plural] (ratherformal) your written or spoken thoughts about sth, especially sth you know about or have experienced(尤指关于已知事物或过去经历的)思考,回忆◆She concludes by providing some reflections on the gains of the previous decade.她讲话结束时回顾了一下过去十年的收获。 see also reflect ⇨ consider