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BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt

noun¹

 1feeling感覺ADJECTIVE | ... OF GUILT | VERB + GUILT | GUILT + VERB | GUILT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤intense, overwhelming, terrible, tremendous強烈的／無法抗拒的／可怕的／極度的負罪感➤lingering揮之不去的負罪感➤sexual性犯罪（意識）➤Catholic, Jewish, etc.天主教徒、猶太人等的負罪感➤liberal, middle-class, white (all disapproving) 自由主義者的／中產階級的／白人的負罪感◇These actions are merely intended to assuage white liberal guilt.這些舉動只是為減輕白人自由主義的負罪感而已。➤collective, personal集體的／個人的負罪感◇They feel a sense of collective guilt for the Holocaust.他們對納粹大屠殺都有一種集體負罪感。➤survivor幸存者的負罪感... OF GUILT➤pang, twinge一陣內疚VERB + GUILT➤bear, carry懷有內疚；承受負罪感◇It helped him bear the guilt he felt.這有助於他承受負罪感。➤be consumed with, be driven by, be haunted by, be overwhelmed with, be racked with, experience, feel, suffer被內疚吞噬；受負罪感驅使；內疚感揮之不去；被負罪感壓垮；受負罪感困擾；經受負罪感；感到良心不安；承受良心不安◇I knew that the next day I would be consumed with guilt.我知道第二天我會充滿負罪感。◇You needn't feel any guilt about me.你用不着因為我而內疚。➤alleviate, assuage, ease減輕內疚感◇Talking to her helped to assuage my guilt.和她交談減輕了我的負罪感。GUILT + VERB➤overwhelm sb, wash over sb負罪感把某人壓垮／突然向某人襲來▸➤consume sb, weigh down on sb, weigh on sb負罪感吞噬某人；內疚感壓在某人心頭GUILT + NOUN➤complex負疚情結▸➤feelings負罪感➤trip (= things you say in order to make sb feel guilty about sth) 讓人內疚的責備◇She was trying to lay a guilt trip on me.她想方設法說些讓我感到內疚的話。PREPOSITION➤guilt about, guilt at, guilt over對於⋯的負罪感◇He had no feelings of guilt over what he had done.他對自己的所作所為毫不感到內疚。PHRASES➤a burden of guilt負罪感◇the burden of guilt that she carried with her她所承受的良心譴責➤a feeling of guilt, a sense of guilt罪惡感
guilt

noun²

 2fact of having broken a law/done sth wrong犯罪；做錯事VERB + GUILT | GUILT + VERB | PHRASES VERB + GUILT➤admit, confess認罪；坦白罪行➤deny否認犯罪◇Many of the accused would deny their guilt to the magistrates.許多被告會在地方法官面前否認自己有罪。➤determine, establish, prove定罪；確定有罪；證明有罪◇It might be difficult to prove his guilt.要證明他的罪行可能很難。GUILT + VERB➤lie罪在⋯◇There is no doubt as to where the guilt lies.罪責在哪一方面是毫無疑問的。PHRASES➤an admission of guilt承認有錯◇I took his silence as an admission of guilt.我認為他沉默就是承認自己有錯。➤proof of guilt罪證

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