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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5045 COCA: 2856

prior

adjective
/ˈpraɪə(r)/
/ˈpraɪər/
[only before noun] (formal)
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  1. happening or existing before something else or before a particular time先前的;较早的;在前的
    • Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.统计学的知识虽非必要,但最好是学过一点。
    • This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent.未事先征得书面许可,此消息不得泄露。
    • Visits are by prior arrangement.参观需要事先安排。
    • Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.需用晚餐者,请预先通知我们。
    • She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.因事先有别的安排,她将不能出席。
  2. already existing and therefore more important优先的;占先的;较重要的
    • They have a prior claim to the property.他们有权优先获得该处房产。
  3. prior to
    before something在…前面的
    • during the week prior to the meeting在开会前的一周内
  4. Word Originadjective early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘former, elder’, related to prae ‘before’.

prior

noun
/ˈpraɪə(r)/
/ˈpraɪər/
(feminine prioress
/ˈpraɪərəs/, /ˌpraɪəˈres/
/ˈpraɪərəs/
)
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  1. a person who is in charge of a group of monks or nuns living in a priory(小隐修院)院长
  2. (in an abbey) a person next in rank below an abbot or abbess(隐修院)会长,副院长
  3. Word Originnoun late Old English, from a medieval Latin noun use of Latin prior ‘elder, former’, related to prae ‘before’.

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