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license

verb
/ˈlaɪsns/
/ˈlaɪsns/
(also British English, less frequent licence)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they license
/ˈlaɪsns/
/ˈlaɪsns/
he / she / it licenses
/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/
/ˈlaɪsnsɪz/
past simple licensed
/ˈlaɪsnst/
/ˈlaɪsnst/
past participle licensed
/ˈlaɪsnst/
/ˈlaɪsnst/
-ing form licensing
/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/
/ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ/
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  1. to give somebody official permission to do, own, or use something批准;许可
    • license something The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US.这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
    • (British English) licensing hours (= the times when alcohol can be sold at a pub, etc.)限定的售酒时间
    • license somebody/something to do something They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。
    Extra Examples
    • The company plans to license the technology to others.公司计划将这项技术转让他人。
    • The drug is not licensed for long-term use.这种药不得长期服用。
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryLicense is used with these nouns as the object:
    • invention
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English: from licence. The spelling -se arose by analogy with pairs such as practice, practise.

license

noun
/ˈlaɪsns/
/ˈlaɪsns/
(North American English)
(British English licence)
Idioms
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  1. [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use something批准;许可
    • Applicants must hold a valid driver's license.申请者必须持有有效的驾照。
    • to get/obtain/have a license获得执照
    • to grant/issue a license颁发执照
    • James lost his license for six months (= had his license taken away by the police as a punishment).詹姆斯被吊销执照6个月。
    • Her license was revoked by the court.她的执照被法院吊销了。
    • license for something a license for the software软件许可证
    • license to do something You need a license to fish in this river.在这条河里捕鱼需要许可证。
    • without a license He was caught driving a car without a license.他无证开车被抓。
    • Is there a license fee?有执照费吗?
    • a license holder (= a person who has been given a license)许可证持有人
    • a license agreement许可协议
    see also driver’s license
  2. [uncountable, singular] license (to do something) (formal) freedom to do or say whatever you want, often something bad or unacceptable放肆;放纵
    • Lack of punishment seems to give youngsters license to break the law.缺乏惩罚似乎给了青少年违法的许可。
  3. [uncountable] (formal) freedom to behave in a way that is not considered sexually moral放荡;纵欲;淫乱
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from licence. The spelling -se arose by analogy with pairs such as practice, practise.
Idioms
artistic/poetic license
  1. the freedom of artists or writers to change facts in order to make a story, painting, etc. more interesting or beautiful艺术上自由发挥的权利;诗的破格
a license to print money
  1. (disapproving) used to describe a business that makes a lot of money with little effort不费劲挣大钱;一本万利;摇钱树
under license
  1. (of a product产品) made with the permission of a company or an organization批准;许可
    • They are Italian trains, but they will be built in Britain under license.它们是意大利火车,但它们将在英国制造,有许可证。
    • The beer is brewed under license in the UK.这种啤酒是在英国特许下酿造的。

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