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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6085 COCA: 3418

counsel

noun
/ˈkaʊnsl/
/ˈkaʊnsl/
[uncountable, countable]Idioms
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  1. (formal) advice, especially given by older people or experts; a piece of advice(尤指年长者或专家的)劝告,忠告,建议
    • Listen to the counsel of your elders.要听从长辈的忠告。
    • In the end, wiser counsels prevailed.高明的建议最终占了上风。
    • He is there to give you counsel on all matters.他会在各方面给您建议。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • wise
    verb + counsel
    • give (somebody)
    • offer (somebody)
    • provide
    counsel + verb
    • prevail
    preposition
    • counsel on
    phrases
    • a counsel of despair
    See full entry
  2. (law法律) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing somebody in court法律顾问;律师
    • to be represented by counsel由律师代表
    • the counsel for the defence/prosecution被告/原告的律师
    • defence/prosecuting counsel被告/原告的律师
    • The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.法庭接着听取了女死者的父亲所请律师的陈述。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    see also Queen’s Counsel
    More About lawyerslawyers
    • Lawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents for them and/​or to represent them in a court of law.lawyer 泛指律师,有资格提供法律咨询、为当事人准备法律文件、在法庭上代表当事人。
    • In England and Wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts of law is called a barrister. In Scotland a barrister is called an advocate.
    • In North American English attorney is a more formal word used for a lawyer and is used especially in job titles:
      • the District Attorney地方检察官
    • Counsel is the formal legal word used for a lawyer who is representing someone in court:counsel 为正式的法律用语,指代表当事人出庭的律师:
      • counsel for the prosecution控方律师
    • Solicitor is the British English term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, for example when you are buying a house, and sometimes has the right to speak in a court of law.
    • In North American English solicitor is only used in the titles of some lawyers who work for the government:
      • the Solicitor General首席检察官
    • A notary is a person, often but not necessarily a lawyer, who has official authority to be a witness when somebody signs a document and to make the document legally acceptable.
    Extra Examples
    • He instructed his counsel to file bankruptcy proceedings.他通知自己的律师提起破产诉讼。
    • He worked for the committee as legislative counsel on issues of crime policy.他是委员会刑事政策方面的立法顾问。
    • His counsel argued that he had not intended to harm the women.他的律师辩称他并非蓄意伤害那些妇女。
    • Lawyers do not usually interrupt opposing counsel during closing arguments.在辩论的最后陈述环节,一方律师通常不打断另一方律师的发言。
    • My solicitor will brief the senior counsel.我的初级律师将向高级律师提供诉讼摘要。
    • She is general counsel for the American Bankers Association.她是美国银行家协会的总法律顾问。
    • She is lead counsel for the plaintiffs in the case.在这个案子中她是控方的首席律师。
    • The accused was represented by a leading counsel.被告由一名皇家大律师代表。
    • The witness was cross-examined by the prosecuting counsel.证人接受控方律师的盘问。
    • the counsel for the defence/​defense.辩护律师
    • Williams is the leading counsel for the victims' groups.威廉斯是受害人律师团的首席律师。
    • the lead counsel首席律师
    • They were denied legal counsel or the right to call witnesses in their defence.在辩护中,他们聘请律师和目击证人作证的权利都遭拒绝。
    Topics Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • legal
    • chief
    • lead
    verb + counsel
    • appoint
    • hire
    • retain
    counsel + verb
    • represent somebody
    • cross-examine somebody
    • question somebody
    preposition
    • counsel for
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French counseil (noun), conseiller (verb), from Latin consilium ‘consultation, advice’, related to consulere ‘take counsel’. Compare with council.
Idioms
a counsel of despair
  1. (formal) advice not to try to do something because it is too difficult知难而退的建议Topics Suggestions and advicec2
a counsel of perfection
  1. (formal) advice that is good but that is difficult or impossible to follow听上去完美却难以实行的建议Topics Suggestions and advicec2
keep your own counsel
  1. (formal) to keep your opinions, plans, etc. secret将自己意见(或计划等)保密;不暴露自己的意图
    • Emily doubted what he told her but kept her own counsel.艾米丽怀疑他对她说了什么,但保留了自己的意见。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

counsel

verb
/ˈkaʊnsl/
/ˈkaʊnsl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they counsel
/ˈkaʊnsl/
/ˈkaʊnsl/
he / she / it counsels
/ˈkaʊnslz/
/ˈkaʊnslz/
past simple counselled
/ˈkaʊnsld/
/ˈkaʊnsld/
past participle counselled
/ˈkaʊnsld/
/ˈkaʊnsld/
(US English) past simple counseled
/ˈkaʊnsld/
/ˈkaʊnsld/
(US English) past participle counseled
/ˈkaʊnsld/
/ˈkaʊnsld/
-ing form counselling
/ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/
/ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/
(US English) -ing form counseling
/ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/
/ˈkaʊnslɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. counsel somebody to listen to and give support or professional advice to somebody who needs help提供专业咨询
    • Therapists were brought in to counsel the bereaved.请了治疗专家来给死者的亲属做心理辅导。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
  2. (formal) to advise somebody to do something建议,劝告(做某事)
    • counsel something Most experts counsel caution in such cases.大多数专家建议在这样的情况下要谨慎从事。
    • counsel somebody to do something He counselled them to give up the plan.他建议他们放弃此项计划。
    Topics Suggestions and advicec2
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: via Old French counseil (noun), conseiller (verb), from Latin consilium ‘consultation, advice’, related to consulere ‘take counsel’. Compare with council.

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