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pipe

noun
 
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
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  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a tube through which liquids and gases can flow管子；管道
    • Both hot and cold water pipes should be properly insulated.熱水管和冷水管都應該適當保溫。
    • steel/copper pipes鋼管/銅管
    • a burst pipe爆裂的管子
    • The house was blown apart by an explosion, caused by a leaking gas pipe.房子被煤氣管道洩漏引起的爆炸炸得四分五裂。
    • PVC pipe is commonly used in building and construction.PVC管是建築施工中常用的管材。
    • a drainage/sewage pipe排水管/污水管
    • Insulation may reduce the danger of pipes bursting in winter.隔熱可以降低冬天管道爆裂的危險。
    Collocations Decorating and home improvementDecorating and home improvement裝飾和改善房屋Houses房屋
    • refurbish/​renovate/ (British English) do up a building/​a house整修／翻新／修繕樓房／房屋
    • convert a building/​house/​room into homes/​offices/(especially North American English) apartments/(British English) flats把樓房／房子／房間／改建成住房／辦公室／公寓
    • extend/​enlarge a house/​building/​room/​kitchen擴建／擴大房屋／樓房／房間／廚房
    • build (British English) an extension (to the back/​rear of a house)/(North American English) an addition (on/​to something)/(British English) a conservatory（在房子後面）擴建；（在某處）增建；建造暖房
    • knock down/​demolish a house/​home/​building/​wall推倒／拆除房子／住房／樓房／牆壁
    • knock out/​through the wall separating two rooms將兩個房間的隔牆打通
    Decoration裝飾
    • furnish/​paint/ (especially British English) decorate a home/​a house/​an apartment/​a flat/​a room布置／油漆／裝飾住房／房子／公寓／房間
    • be decorated in bright colours/​in a traditional style/​with flowers/​with paintings
    • paint/​plaster the walls/​ceiling給牆壁／天花板上刷油漆／抹灰
    • hang/​put up/​strip off/​remove the wallpaper貼／去除牆紙
    • install/​replace/​remove the bathroom fixtures/(British English) fittings安裝／更換／拆除浴室的固定裝置／附加設備
    • build/​put up shelves搭架子
    • lay wooden flooring/​timber decking/​floor tiles/​a carpet/​a patio鋪設木地板／平台木板／地磚／地毯／露台
    • put up/​hang/​take down a picture/​painting/​poster/​curtain挂上／取下圖畫／繪畫／海報／簾子
    DIY/​home improvement自己動手；房屋改造
    • do (British English) DIY/​carpentry/​the plumbing/​the wiring自己動手做；做木匠活；鋪設管道；鋪設線路
    • make home improvements改造房屋
    • add/​install central heating/​underfloor heating/​insulation添加／安裝中央供暖系統／地暖系統／隔熱材料
    • fit/​install double-glazing/​a smoke alarm安裝雙層玻璃／煙霧報警器
    • insulate your house/​your home/​the walls/​the pipes/​the tanks/(especially British English) the loft在房子／住房／牆壁／管道／熱水箱／閣樓裏加隔熱裝置
    • fix/​repair a roof/​a leak/​a pipe/​the plumbing/​a leaking (especially British English) tap/(North American English usually) faucet維修房頂／裂縫／管子／管道系統／漏水的水龍頭
    • block/​clog (up)/unblock/​unclog a pipe/​sink堵住／疏通管道／洗滌池
    • make/​drill/​fill a hole開／鑽／填一個洞
    • hammer (in)/pull out/​remove a nail錘進／拔出釘子
    • tighten/​untighten/​loosen/​remove a screw擰緊／擰鬆／擰開螺絲釘
    • saw/​cut/​treat/​stain/​varnish/​paint wood鋸／切割／加工木料；給木料上色／上清漆／上油漆
    see also drainpipe, exhaust, soil pipe, waste pipe, water pipe, windpipe
    Extra Examples
    • He laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子鋪在地板下。
    • Insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.給管道加上絕熱層可以節省取暖費用。
    • The pipe from the boiler to the bath.從熱水器通到浴室的管子
    • The pipes lead into the river.管子通進河裏。
    • The pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子將不得不穿過牆壁。
    • the pipe for the hot water熱水管
    • to join two lengths of pipe together將兩段管子連接在一起
    • All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老鉛管都用塑料管和銅管取代了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • underground
    • gas
    • sewage
    • …
    … of pipe
    • length
    verb + pipe
    • install
    • lay
    • run
    • …
    pipe + verb
    • lead
    • pass through something
    • run
    • …
    preposition
    • through a/​the pipe
    • pipe for
    • pipe from
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a narrow tube with a bowl at one end, used for smoking tobacco煙鬥；煙袋
    • to smoke a pipe抽煙鬥
    • He puffed on his pipe.他吸着煙鬥。
    • pipe tobacco煙鬥絲
    • He knocked out his pipe in the big glass ashtray.他在大玻璃煙灰缸裏磕淨煙鬥。
    see also peace pipe
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clay
    • peace
    • crack
    • …
    verb + pipe
    • smoke
    • light
    • fill
    • …
    pipe + noun
    • smoker
    • smoke
    • tobacco
    • …
    phrases
    • the bowl of a pipe
    • the stem of a pipe
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by blowing管樂器 see also pan pipes, pitch pipeTopics Musicb2
  4. [countable] any of the tubes from which sound is produced in an organ（管風琴的）音管
  5. pipes
    (also bagpipes [plural], North American English also bagpipe [singular])
     a musical instrument played especially in Scotland. The player blows air into a bag held under the arm and then slowly forces the air out through pipes to produce a noise.管樂器
    CultureSimilar instruments are played in many countries, including Ireland, but in Britain the bagpipes are mainly associated with Scotland. The sound they make is unusual, but their music is suitable both for dancing and for serious occasions such as funerals. A person who plays the bagpipes is called a piper.
    6. Word OriginOld English pīpe ‘musical tube’, pīpian ‘play a pipe’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijp and German Pfeife, based on Latin pipare ‘to peep, chirp’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French piper ‘to chirp, squeak’.
see also halfpipe

pipe

verb
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pipe
/paɪp/
/paɪp/
he / she / it pipes
/paɪps/
/paɪps/
past simple piped
/paɪpt/
/paɪpt/
past participle piped
/paɪpt/
/paɪpt/
-ing form piping
/ˈpaɪpɪŋ/
/ˈpaɪpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] pipe something (+ adv./prep.) to send water, gas, oil, etc. through a pipe from one place to another用管道輸送
    • to pipe oil across the desert用管子把石油輸送過沙漠
    • Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水用管子從水庫輸送到城市。
  2. [transitive] pipe something (+ adv./prep.) [usually passive] to send sounds or signals through a wire or cable from one place to another用線路系統傳輸（或傳送）
    • The speech was piped over a public address system.講話經廣播系統傳送出去。
  3. [transitive, intransitive] pipe (somebody) to play music on a pipe or the bagpipes, especially to welcome somebody who has arrived用管樂器演奏（尤指迎賓曲）
    • Passengers were piped aboard ship at the start of the cruise.遊客在管樂迎賓曲中登船開始巡遊。
    • a prize for piping and drumming笛鼓演奏獎
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (+ speech) to speak or sing in a high voice or with a high sound尖聲地說（或唱）；尖聲啼鳴
    • Outside a robin piped.外面有一只知更鳥在啼鳴。
  5. [transitive] pipe something (on something) to decorate food, especially a cake, with thin lines of icing, etc. by forcing it out of a special bag or tube裱花（用裱花袋把糖霜等裱在糕點上）
    • The cake had ‘Happy Birthday’ piped on it.蛋糕上裱了 “生日快樂” 的字樣。
    6. Word OriginOld English pīpe ‘musical tube’, pīpian ‘play a pipe’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijp and German Pfeife, based on Latin pipare ‘to peep, chirp’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French piper ‘to chirp, squeak’.

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