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IELTS BNC: 1165 COCA: 1132
safety noun
safety (road safety) shelter (swim to safety)
safety

noun

safety ♦︎ security ♦︎ welfare ♦︎ well-beingThese are all words for the protection of sb/sth from harm or danger. 这些词均表示安全、安稳、安乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配for safety / securitycomparative / reasonable / relative safety / securityeconomic / financial / material security / welfare / well-beingto improve safety / security / sb's welfare / sb's well-beingto promote the safety / welfare / well-being of sb / sth safety [uncountable] the state of being protected from danger or harm; the state of not being dangerous 安全;平安;安全性Children need a place where they can play in safety.孩子们需要一个可以安全玩耍的地方。He was kept in custody for his own safety.拘押他是为了他本人的安全。I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法的安全性。He is involved in local campaigns to improve road safety.他参与了当地改善道路安全的活动。The airline has an excellent safety record.这家航空公司有极好的安全记录。 security [uncountable] protection against sth bad that might happen in the future; the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry 担保;保障;安全;平安The plan offers your family financial security in the event of your death.这个计划会在您万一离世的情况下为您的家人提供财务保障。Job security (the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past.现在已经没有所谓稳定有保障的工作了。She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger).她让自己陷入一种虚假的安全感之中。NOTE 辨析 Safety or security? Safety is used especially to talk about protection from physical harm or danger; in this meaning security is used more to talk about being or feeling financially or emotionally protected. * safety尤指身体健康或平安;security表达此义时更多指财务或情感上的保障。 welfare ˈwelfeə(r); NAmE ˈwelfer [uncountable] the general health, happiness, comfort or safety of a person, animal or group (个体或群体的)安康,幸福We are concerned about the child's welfare.我们关注的是那孩子的福祉。 ˈwell-being [uncountable] the general good health, happiness or comfort of a person or community (个人或团体的)健康,幸福,安乐Physical and emotional well-being are closely linked.身体健康与情绪健康紧密相连。This industry is vital to the economic well-being of the city.该行业对这个城市的经济繁荣至关重要。She was filled with a sense of well-being.她充满了安适康乐的感觉。NOTE 辨析 Welfare or well-being?Sb's welfare is their level of health, happiness or safety, whether this is good or bad. * welfare指健康状况、幸福指数或安全程度,不论其好坏高低She was filled with a sense of welfare. Well-being is a level of health, happiness or comfort that is good; it is not usually used to talk about sb's safety. * well-being指健康、幸福、安乐的上佳状态,通常不指某人的安全状况We are concerned about the child's well-being.

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