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IELTS BNC: 610 COCA: 959
production noun
production (production of the new aircraft) output (production increases) performance (a stage production)
production

noun

production ♦︎ construction ♦︎ industry ♦︎ manufacturing ♦︎ building ♦︎ making ♦︎ manufacture ♦︎ assemblyThese are all words for the process of making or building sth. 这些词均表示制造、建造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配commercial / industrial production / construction / manufacturing / building / manufacturelocal production / construction / industry / manufacturing / building / manufacturelarge-scale / small-scale production / industry / manufacturing / manufacturecar / textile / food production / manufacturehouse / road construction / buildingproduction / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly methods / processes / systems / techniquesconstruction / manufacturing / building companies / costs / firms / jobs / materials / workthe construction / (a / the) manufacturing / the building industrya production / construction / manufacturing / building / assembly workera production / an assembly line production [uncountable] the process of making or growing goods, materials or food, especially in large quantities (尤指大批量的)生产,制造,制作Production of the new aircraft will start next year.新飞机的生产将于明年开始。The new model will be in production by the end of the year.新型号将于年底投产。to go into production投产The car went out of production in 2005.这种汽车已于2005年停产。the mass production of consumer goods (= production of goods in large quantities, using machinery) 消费品的批量生产 see also production output , produce manufacture construction [uncountable] the process of building or making sth, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc. 建筑,建造(尤指道路、建筑物、桥梁等)Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 OPP demolition demolish see also construct build , construction structure industry [uncountable] economic activity concerned with processing raw materials or producing goods, especially in factories 工业;生产制造Pollution from the country's heavy industry is probably the worst in Europe.该国重工业造成的污染可能是欧洲最严重的。It is the home of light industry, with several small businesses based in the town.这里是轻工业之乡,城里有几家小型企业。On leaving college she got a job in industry.毕业后她在工厂里找了一份工作。 see also industry industry industrial

adjective

industrial output工业产量industrial chemicals工业用化学品the world's leading industrial nations全球主要工业国
manufacturing [uncountable] the industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories 制造业Many jobs in manufacturing were lost during the recession.在经济衰退期,制造业有许多人失业。The company has established its first manufacturing base in Europe.该公司已经在欧洲建立了第一个制造业基地。 see also manufacture manufacture building [uncountable] the process and work of building 建筑;建筑工程the building of the new stadium新体育场的修建There's building work going on next door.邻居正大兴土木。 OPP demolition demolish see also build build NOTE 辨析 Construction or building?In many cases you can use either word. Construction is a more technical word and is used more in business and industrial contexts. Building is a more everyday word and is used more to talk about building work that is smaller in scale. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。construction专业性较强,多用于商务或工业语境。building较日常化,多指较小规模的修建。 making [uncountable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the process of making sth 生产;制作film-making电影制作dressmaking制衣tea and coffee making facilities沏茶和煮咖啡的用具the making of social policy社会政策的制订This model was two years in the making (= being made).这种型号制造了两年。 Making is a very general word and can be used to talk about anything that you make, but not to talk about things that you build. * making含义很广,可以指任何制作,但不指建造house making see also make make 1 manufacture [uncountable] the process of making goods in large quantities 大量制造;批量生产cloth / vehicle manufacture布匹/车辆生产What is the date of manufacture?生产日期是哪天? see also manufacture manufacture NOTE 辨析 Production, manufacturing or manufacture? Production and manufacture emphasize the process of actually making the goods. * production和manufacture强调生产过程car / steel production / manufacture汽车/钢铁生产/制造 Manufacturing emphasizes the business of making goods in large quantities. * manufacturing强调大批量生产的行业manufacturing industry制造业production/manufacture industry Production can be used to talk about growing food and obtaining raw materials as well as making goods, but manufacture can only be used to talk about goods and food that is made, not grown. * production既可以指生产商品,也可以指种植食用作物和获取原材料,但manufacture仅指商品和食品的加工制造,不指种植oil/meat/wheat manufacture assembly [uncountable] the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture 装配;组装the correct assembly of the parts零部件的正确组装a car assembly plant汽车装配厂Some assembly of the equipment is required.需要组装一些设备。 see also assemble build

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