attempt noun ⇨attempt (an attempt to do sth)⇨attack2 (an attempt on sb's life)attempt verb ⇨try1attempt
noun
attempt ♦︎ effort ♦︎ try ♦︎ go ♦︎ shot ♦︎ stabThese are all words for an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult.这些词均表示尝试、试图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an attempt / a try / a go / a shot / a stab at sth◆an attempt / effort to do sth◆in an attempt / effort to do sth◆a first / last / good attempt / effort / try / go / shot / stab◆a serious attempt / effort / go / shot◆a / an valiant / brave / feeble / unsuccessful attempt / effort / stab◆to have a try / go / shot / stab◆to make an attempt / an effort / a stab◆to give sth a try / go / shot◆to take a shot / stab at sth◆to be worth a try / go / shot / stab■attempt [countable, uncountable] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult, often with no success; an act of trying to do better than sth, such as a good performance in sport(常常不成功的)企图,试图,尝试;(为超越某事物的)尝试,努力◆Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.为削减费用,关闭了两家工厂。◆The couple made several attempts at a compromise.这对夫妇几次试图和解。◆They made no attempt to escape.他们没有企图逃跑。◆I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。◆The previous attempt on the world record was abandoned last year due to bad weather.上一次试图冲击世界纪录是在去年,因天气恶劣而取消了。 see also attempt ⇨ tryverb1■effort [countable] an act of trying to do sth, especially sth difficult that needs energy or determination艰难的尝试;试图;尽力◆I'll make a special effort to finish on time this week.我会加倍努力争取本周完成。◆I didn't really feel like going out, but I'm glad I made the effort.我当时并不很想出去,不过我很庆幸还是出去了。◆The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。◆Despite our best efforts, we didn't manage to win the game.尽管我们尽了最大的努力,却没能赢得这场比赛。NOTE辨析 Attempt or effort?In many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆They met once more in an attempt / effort to find a solution.他们再次会面,试图找到解决办法。Attempt often emphasizes the event or action involved in trying to do or achieve sth. * attempt常强调尝试中所涉及的事件或行动◆a coup / assassination / suicide attempt政变/刺杀/自杀的企图◆a coup/assassination/suicide effortEffort especially emphasizes the work or energy that sb puts into trying to do sth. * effort尤其强调尝试中所付出的劳动或精力◆a great / enormous / strenuous effort巨大/艰苦的努力◆a great/enormous/strenuous attempt■try [countable, usually singular] (ratherinformal) an act of trying to do sth, especially sth which you think may not be successful(认为可能不成功的)尝试,努力◆I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.我认为我网球不会打得好,但是我会试一试。◆I doubt they'll be able to help, but it's worth a try(= worth asking them).我不敢肯定他们能帮上忙,但是不妨一试。◆Never mind-it was a good try.没关系-那是一次不错的尝试。◆ (NAmE) The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement.美方谈判者决定再作一番努力,力求达成和解。 see also try ⇨ tryverb1■go [countable] (BrE, ratherinformal) a try尝试;努力◆You should have a go at answering all the questions.你应该试着回答所有的问题。◆It took three goes to get it right.试了三次才把它弄好。■shot [countable, usually singular] (informal) an attempt to do or achieve sth尝试;努力◆The team are looking good for a shot at the title.看来这个队夺冠的势头不错。◆Just give it your best shot(= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.只要尽自己最大的努力,你就会有好的结果。■stab [countable, usually singular] (informal) an attempt to do sth, especially sth that you are not very experienced or skilled at doing(尤指欠缺经验或技能的)尝试,企图◆I've always enjoyed acting, but I'd like to have a stab at directing one day.我一直很乐于做演员,但也想将来有一天试试做导演。