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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop

noun¹

1reduction減少ADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, huge, large, massive大減;銳減marked, noticeable, significant, substantial顯著下降dramatic, drastic, precipitous, rapid, severe, sharp, sudden顯著/猛烈/陡然/快速/急劇/劇烈/突然下降slight, small略微下降;小幅下降steady穩步下降pressure, price, temperature壓力/價格/溫度下降A sudden temperature drop could lead to a new ice age.溫度驟降可能導致冰河時代再度到來。VERB + DROPexperience, suffer經歷/遭遇下降The restaurant has suffered a big drop in trade.這家餐館生意驟減。cause, lead to導致下降PREPOSITIONdrop in⋯的下降The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供過於求導致價格急劇下降。
drop

noun²

2vertical distance down from a place下落距離ADJECTIVEprecipitous, sheer, steep, vertical垂直距離The cliff plunged in a sheer drop down to the beach.懸崖陡峭,直下海灘。long大落差
drop

noun³

3small round mass of liquidADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | DROP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsingle一滴We mustn't waste a single drop.我們不應該浪費一滴水。tiny小滴Tiny drops of sweat appeared on her forehead.她的前額冒出了一滴滴汗珠。tear (usually teardrop) 淚滴dew, rain (usually dewdrop, raindrop) 露珠;雨滴VERB + DROPwipe, wipe off擦掉水滴She wiped a drop of water from her chin.她擦掉了下巴上的一滴水。DROP + VERBfall液體滴落Great drops of rain started to fall.大滴大滴的雨開始落下來。roll down sth液體沿⋯滾落PREPOSITIONdrop of⋯的液滴Large drops of sweat rolled down her face.大顆大顆的汗珠從她臉上滾落下來。
drop

verb¹

1allow sth to fall使落下ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBaccidentally意外掉落carelessly, casually不小心/不經意地掉落He casually drops the latest buzzwords into the conversation.他在談話中無意間用上了最新的時髦詞語。almost, nearly幾乎掉落instantly, promptly當即扔下He saw Emma and promptly dropped his tray of drinks.他看見埃瑪,飲料托盤當即脫手掉在地上。PREPOSITIONin, into, on, onto掉進;掉到⋯上I accidentally dropped my glasses into the water.我意外地把眼鏡掉進了水裏。
drop

verb²

2jump/move downwards向下移動ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBheavily重重地降落gently, lightly輕柔地降落;輕輕降落immediately, instantly, quickly立即/瞬間/很快降落slowly緩慢地降落He slowly dropped to the floor.他緩慢地倒在地板上。limply無力地落下His arms dropped limply to his sides.他的雙臂無力地垂到了身體兩側。down, open放下;下降並張開Her mouth dropped open in disbelief.她張着嘴,滿臉懷疑。VERB + DROPlet sth讓⋯下落She smiled and let her eyes drop again.她微笑着,眼睛又垂了下去。be ready to累得要倒下I'm ready to drop (= because I am so tired).我累得要倒下了。PREPOSITIONinto, onto, to落到裏面;落到上面;降落到⋯The cheese drops onto a conveyor underneath.奶酪掉落到下面的傳送帶上。PHRASESdrop like a stone (figurative) 像石頭一樣落下Her heart dropped like a stone at this news.聽到這個消息她心頭一沉。
drop

verb³

3become lower降低ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, drastically, significantly, substantially大幅降低;急劇下降;驟降;顯著下降;大大下降The price of oil has dropped significantly.油價大幅下降。fast, rapidly快速下降abruptly, precipitously, sharply, suddenly突然/陡然/猛烈/忽然下降steadily穩步下降slightly稍微降低further進一步下降VERB + DROPbe likely to, be unlikely to很可能/不大可能降低Sales are likely to drop further.銷售量可能進一步下降PREPOSITIONbelow降到⋯以下The temperature rarely drops below 40°F.溫度很少降到 40 華氏度以下。by降低⋯The price has dropped by 15%.價格已經下降 15%。from, to從⋯下降;降至⋯The number of children in the class has dropped from 25 to 18.班裏的孩子數量已從 25 人降至 18 人。
drop

verb⁴

4slope downwards向下傾斜ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsharply, steeply急劇傾斜而下away變陡峭PREPOSITIONinto, to, towards/toward傾斜落至⋯The land dropped steeply away into a small valley.地勢陡降,變成一個小山谷。
drop

verb⁵

5no longer include sb in sth除名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBquietly悄悄地將某人拿掉unceremoniously粗暴地除名She was unceremoniously dropped by her record label.她被唱片公司無情地拋棄了。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中除名He has been quietly dropped from the England team.他被英格蘭隊悄然除名。in favour/favor of贊成由⋯替換
drop

verb⁶

6stop doing sth/be stopped停止ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERBquietly悄悄停止The subject was quietly dropped.這一話題被悄悄擱置起來。immediately, quickly, suddenly立即/迅速/突然停止He suddenly dropped his habitual banter.他突然不再像往常一樣開玩笑。eventually, finally最終停止;終於停止altogether完全停止When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.在沒有人主動的情況下,這個構思就被完全放棄了。VERB + DROPlet sth不再做⋯Can't we just let the matter drop?難道我們就不能放下這件事嗎?agree to, decide to贊成不再做;決定不再做Both countries have agreed to drop border controls.兩國都同意停止邊境管制。PREPOSITIONin favour/favor of取消後代之以⋯The formal grade of Geologist was dropped in favour / favor of Scientific Officer.正式級別由地質學家改為科技官員。

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