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TOEFL BNC: 1867 COCA: 1520

lean

verb
 
/liːn/
/liːn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lean
/liːn/
/liːn/
he / she / it leans
/liːnz/
/liːnz/
past simple leaned
/liːnd/
/liːnd/
past participle leaned
/liːnd/
/liːnd/
(British English also) past simple leant
/lent/
/lent/
(British English also) past participle leant
/lent/
/lent/
-ing form leaning
/ˈliːnɪŋ/
/ˈliːnɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [intransitive] lean (+ adv./prep.) to bend or move from a straight position to a sloping position 前俯（或后仰）；倾斜
    • I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。
    • She leaned forward and whispered something in his ear.她俯下身子，在他耳边小声说了些什么。
    • He leaned over and kissed her.他俯下身吻了她。
    • My wife leaned in to listen.我妻子凑过来听。
    • A man was leaning out of the window.一个人正探身窗外。
    • The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜了，很危险。
    Extra Examples
    • The youth leaned down and lifted the child onto his shoulders.年轻人俯下身，把孩子举到肩膀上。
    • I leaned across the table for the cereal packet.我斜靠在桌子对面，去拿麦片包。
    • She leaned casually over the railings.她随意地俯身靠在栏杆上。
    • He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。
    • He leaned into the open doorway.他把身子探进敞开的门里。
    • He leaned towards her.他靠向她。
    • She leaned forward eagerly to listen to him.她急切地探身向前听他说。
    • She leaned precariously out of the window.她把身子探出窗外，真危险。
    • She leaned to one side.她歪向一边。
    • She was leaning confidentially across the table.她神神秘秘地从桌上探过身来。
    • The taxi driver leaned through his window.出租车司机从车窗探出头来。
    • Women and children leaned from the windows of the surrounding tenements.妇女和孩子们从周围房屋的窗口探出身来。
    • Their heads were forward, their bodies leaning, tilted into the strong wind.他们的头向前，身体前倾，迎着强风。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    • slightly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • against
    • from
    • …
    adverb
    • heavily
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive] to rest on or against something for support倚靠；靠在；靠置
    • lean against something A shovel was leaning against the wall.一把铁铲靠墙放着。
    • lean on something The old man was leaning heavily on a stick.老人正吃力地拄着拐杖。
    Extra Examples
    • Kate leaned comfortably against the wall.凯特舒适地靠在墙上。
    • She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她倚靠着她儿子的手臂缓慢行走。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    • slightly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • against
    • from
    • …
    adverb
    • heavily
    See full entry
  3.  
     [transitive] to make something rest against something in a sloping position使斜靠
    • lean something against something Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？
    • She leaned her head against his shoulder.她把头靠在他的肩膀上。
    • lean something on something He leaned his elbows on the table and sighed.他把胳膊肘靠在桌子上，叹了口气。
    • He sat down and leaned his chin on his right hand.他坐下来，把下巴靠在右手上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • lightly
    • slightly
    • …
    preposition
    • across
    • against
    • from
    • …
    adverb
    • heavily
    See full entry
    4. Word Originverb Old English hleonian, hlinian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leunen and German lehnen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin inclinare and Greek klinein.
Idioms
bend/lean over backwards (to do something)
  1. to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair尽力；竭力
    • I've bent over backwards to help him.我已尽最大努力帮助他。

lean

adjective
/liːn/
/liːn/
(comparative leaner, superlative leanest)
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  1. (usually approving) (of people, especially men, or animals人，尤指男人或动物) without much fat; thin and fit肉少的；瘦且健康的
    • He had a lean, muscular body.他体格精瘦结实。
    • He was tall, lean and handsome.他长得瘦高而英俊。
    • The Frenchman's body looked lean and hard.这个法国人的身体看起来又瘦又硬。
    Topics Appearancec2
  2. (of meat肉) containing little or no fat脂肪少的；无脂肪的
    • a lean, tender piece of beef一块又瘦又嫩的牛肉
    Topics Cooking and eatingb2
  3. [usually before noun] (of a period of time一段时间) difficult and not producing much money, food, etc.难以赚钱的；生产不出（食物等）的；贫乏的
    • a lean period/spell不景气时期
    • The company recovered well after going through several lean years.经历了几年的萧条后，这家公司的业务完全恢复了正常。
    • This is the leanest time of the year for the tourist industry.这是旅游业一年中最困难的时候。
    • Many animals have a lean time of it in winter.许多动物在冬天会度过一段艰难的时光。
    Extra Examples
    • They have a rather lean time through the winter months.他们在冬季度过了一段相当艰难的时期。
    • These were very lean years for the company.对公司来说，这是非常困难的几年。
  4. (of organizations, etc.机构等) strong and efficient because they avoid waste in their processes and do not have more employees than is necessary精干的；效率高的
    • The changes made the company leaner and more competitive.改革使公司更精干，更有竞争力。
    5. Word Originadjective Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin.

lean

noun
/liːn/
/liːn/
[uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. the part of meat that has little or no fat瘦肉
    Word Originnoun Old English hlǣne, of Germanic origin.

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