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IELTS BNC: 7753 COCA: 5130

junk

noun
/dʒʌŋk/
/dʒʌŋk/
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  1. [uncountable] things that are considered to have no use or value无用的东西;无价值的东西 synonym rubbish
    • I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。
    • There's nothing but junk on the TV.电视上全是些无聊的东西。
    • (informal, disapproving) Is this all your junk (= are these all your things)?这是你所有的家当吗?
    Synonyms thingsthings
    • stuff
    • property
    • possessions
    • junk
    • belongings
    • goods
    • valuables
    These are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time.
    • things (rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose:指个人拥有或作特定用途的物品、衣服、用具:
      • Shall I help you pack your things?我帮你打点行装好吗?
      • Bring your swimming things.随身带上游泳用品。
    • stuff [U] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about:
      • Where’s all my stuff?我的东西都哪儿去了?
    • property [U] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by somebody:
      • This building is government property.这座大楼是政府的财产。
      • Be careful not to damage other people’s property.小心别损坏别人的财物。
    • possessions things that you own, especially something that can be moved:
      • Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions except letters and photographs.囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
    • junk [U] things that are considered useless or of little value:
      • I’ve cleared out all that old junk from the attic.我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。
    • belongings possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time:
      • Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane.请确保在下飞机前带好所有的随身物品。
    • goods (technical or rather formal) possessions that can be moved:
      • He was found guilty of handling stolen goods.他被判犯销赃罪。
    • valuables things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras:
      • Never leave cash or other valuables lying around.现金或其他贵重物品请勿乱放。
    Patterns
    • personal things/​stuff/​property/​possessions/​belongings
    • to collect/​gather/​pack (up) your things/​stuff/​possessions/​belongings
    • to search somebody’s/​your/​the things/​stuff/​property/​belongings
    • to go through somebody’s/​your/​the things/​stuff/​belongings
    Extra Examples
    • There were bits of junk lying around.到处都是破烂。
    • They cleared out the junk room (= a room where you keep thngs that you no longer need or want) to make a tiny bedroom.他们把废品间清理出来用作一间小卧室。
    • sculptures made from old junk and scrap metal用废旧物和废金属制成的雕塑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • old
    • useless
    … of junk
    • bit
    • piece
    • heap
    junk + verb
    • lie about
    • lie around
    junk + noun
    • shop
    • room
    • heap
    See full entry
  2. (also junk food)
    [uncountable] (informal, disapproving) food that is quick and easy to prepare and eat but that is thought to be bad for your health垃圾食品(制作、食用方便却有害健康)
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • old
    • useless
    … of junk
    • bit
    • piece
    • heap
    junk + verb
    • lie about
    • lie around
    junk + noun
    • shop
    • room
    • heap
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a Chinese boat with a square sail and a flat bottom中国式帆船;戎克船Topics Transport by waterc2
  4. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 2 late Middle English (denoting an old or inferior rope): of unknown origin. The current senses date from the mid 19th cent. noun sense 3 mid 16th cent.: from obsolete French juncque or Portuguese junco, from Malay jong, reinforced by Dutch jonk.

junk

verb
/dʒʌŋk/
/dʒʌŋk/
(informal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they junk
/dʒʌŋk/
/dʒʌŋk/
he / she / it junks
/dʒʌŋks/
/dʒʌŋks/
past simple junked
/dʒʌŋkt/
/dʒʌŋkt/
past participle junked
/dʒʌŋkt/
/dʒʌŋkt/
-ing form junking
/ˈdʒʌŋkɪŋ/
/ˈdʒʌŋkɪŋ/
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  1. junk something to get rid of something because it is no longer valuable or useful把…当作废物扔弃;丢弃;废弃
    • All their old computers had been junked.他们所有的旧电脑都被扔掉了。
    • His proposals were junked before they were even considered.他的建议甚至在考虑之前就被废弃了。
    Word Originverb late Middle English (denoting an old or inferior rope): of unknown origin. The current senses date from the mid 19th cent.

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