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IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045

collection

noun
/kəˈlekʃn/
/kəˈlekʃn/
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    group of objects/people一批物品;一群人

  1. [countable] a group of objects, often of the same sort, that have been collected(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品
    • He wanted to share his vast art collection with the world.他想与世界分享他的大量艺术收藏。
    • a stamp/coin/record collection邮票/硬币/唱片收藏
    • collection of something an extensive collection of war photographs大量战争照片的收集
    • The painting comes from his private collection.这幅画来自他的私人收藏。
    Extra Examples
    • A glass-fronted cabinet displayed a collection of china figurines.玻璃面展柜中陈列了一系列瓷质小塑像。
    • He built up his collection over a period of ten years.他的藏品是历时 10 年积累起来的。
    • He donated his art collection to the Guggenheim Museum.他将自己的艺术收藏品捐赠给了古根海姆博物馆。
    • Historians frequently ask to consult the collection.历史学家经常请求查阅收藏品。
    • I was allowed to view his family collection of miniatures.我获准去参观他家的缩微模型收藏。
    • She had the task of organizing the collection of rare manuscripts.她的任务是整理稀有的手稿藏品。
    • She made a collection of Roman coins and medals.她收藏古罗马钱币和纪念章。
    • She needed only one more stamp to complete her collection.她只差一张邮票就集齐整套收藏了。
    • The collection contains some 500 items.这一收藏包含大约 500 件藏品。
    • The collection covers all phases of Picasso's career.这一收藏涵盖了毕加索艺术生涯的所有阶段。
    • The collection has been added to over the years.这些年来藏品逐渐增加。
    • The collection is rarely on view to the public.这些收藏品很少向公众展出。
    • The collection is to go on public display for the first time next month.这批收藏品将在下月首次向公众展出。
    • The exhibition features a magnificent collection of bronze statues.该展览以令人叹为观止的青铜像收藏品为特色。
    • The museum boasts a superb collection of medieval weapons.这个博物馆拥有一流的中世纪武器藏品。
    • The museum has a large reserve collection in storage, which members of the public rarely get to see.博物馆收藏着大量公众难以看到的贮备藏品。
    • The museum's collection is growing all the time.博物馆的收藏品一直在增加。
    • The museum's collection spans 5 000 years of art history.该博物馆的收藏品跨越 5,000 年的艺术史。
    • The permanent collection is displayed on the first floor, whilst the ground floor houses temporary exhibitions.长期陈列的收藏品在二楼展出, 而一楼则是临时展览品。
    • We have a small but representative collection of Brazilian art.我们的巴西艺术品收藏虽然不多,但具有代表性。
    • a historical archive collection of 20 000 documents有 2 万份文件的历史档案收藏
    • a new building to house the national collection of arms and armour贮存全国武器和盔甲收藏品的新建筑物
    • a new painting to add to their collection加到他们的收藏中的一幅新油画
    • a research collection available for study by archaeologists可供考古学家研究使用的研究资料
    • a valuable collection of antique porcelain贵重的古董瓷器收藏品
    • major collections dating from the 11th to the 19th century可追溯到 11 世纪至 19 世纪的主要藏品
    • the largest private art collection in the world世界上最大的私人艺术收藏
    Topics Artb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • huge
    verb + collection
    • boast
    • have
    • own
    collection + verb
    • consist of something
    • contain something
    • include something
    preposition
    • collection of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a group of objects or people一批物品;一群人
    • There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.地板上有成堆的书和鞋。
    • There is always a strange collection of runners in the London Marathon.每次总会有一批稀奇古怪的选手参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
    Extra Examples
    • They appeared to be a motley collection of college students.他们这群大学生看上去千奇百怪。
    • A somewhat strange collection of people had gathered in front of the building.一群有点奇怪的人聚集在大楼前。
    • Running through the tale is a motley collection of loners looking for love.贯穿这个故事的主线是一群形形色色寻求爱情的孤独者。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • huge
    verb + collection
    • boast
    • have
    • own
    collection + verb
    • consist of something
    • contain something
    • include something
    preposition
    • collection of
    See full entry
  3. taking away/bringing together取走;聚集

  4. [countable, uncountable] an act of taking something away from a place; an act of bringing things together into one place取走;拿走;聚集;聚积
    • The first stage in research is data collection.研究工作的第一步是收集资料。
    • waste/rubbish/garbage/refuse collection废物/垃圾/垃圾/垃圾收集
    • The last collection from this postbox is at 5.15.这邮筒最后一次收信的时间是 5:15。
    • Your suit will be ready for collection on Tuesday.你的套装可在星期二领取。
    compare pickup
    Extra Examples
    • the systematic collection of data系统的数据采集
    • to assemble and analyse a representative collection of data收集并分析一组具有代表性的资料
    • the need for more efficient tax collection需要提高税收效率
    • different methods of data collection不同的数据收集方法
    • a refuse collection service垃圾收集服务
    • a lack of collection points for waste paper缺少废纸收集点
    • Your car is awaiting collection at our garage.你的车子在我们的汽车修理厂里等你来取。
    • We offer free collection of waste.我们提供免费收垃圾服务。
    • They will arrange collection of the chairs.他们将安排收拾这些椅子。
    • There are some difficulties with the collection of reliable data.可靠的数据很难采集。
    • The council offers free collection of waste.市政会提出免费收垃圾。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • routine
    • systematic
    • efficient
    verb + collection
    • await
    • be ready for
    • arrange
    collection + noun
    • point
    • site
    • service
    preposition
    • collection of
    phrases
    • a method of collection
    See full entry
  5. poems/stories/music诗歌;故事;音乐

  6. [countable] a group of poems, stories or pieces of music published together as one book, etc.作品集
    • a collection of stories by women writers女作家小说集
    • a collection of favourite Christmas music收藏的最受欢迎的圣诞音乐
    Extra Examples
    • to publish a collection of scholarly essays出版学术论文集
    • The band has just released a collection of their greatest hits.这支乐队刚刚推出自己的金曲专辑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + collection
    • compile
    • edit
    • produce
    preposition
    • collection of
    See full entry
  7. money金钱

  8. [countable] an act of collecting money to help a charity or during a church service; the money collected(为慈善机构或做礼拜时的)募捐,募集;募集的钱
    • a house-to-house collection for Cancer Research为资助癌症研究挨门逐户进行的募捐
    • The total collection last week amounted to £250.上周的募捐总额达 250 英镑。
    • a collection box/bucket (= for people to put money in)收集箱/桶
    • the church collection plate教堂捐献盘
    Extra Examples
    • a street collection for famine relief赈济饥荒的街头募捐
    • We will have a collection for charity at the end of the concert.音乐会结束时我们会进行慈善募捐。
    • A collection will be taken at the end of the service.礼拜仪式完结将进行捐献。
    Topics Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • house-to-house
    • street
    • charity
    verb + collection
    • have
    • make
    • organize
    collection + noun
    • box
    • plate
    preposition
    • collection for
    See full entry
  9. new clothes新衣服

  10. [countable] a range of new clothes or items for the home that are designed, made and offered for sale, often for a particular season(常为季节性推出的)系列时装(或家用品)
    • Armani’s stunning new autumn collection款式新颖靓丽的阿玛尼秋装系列
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashion服装与时尚Clothes衣服
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on戴着牛仔帽;穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下头盔
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks穿上/脱下外套;戴上/脱下手套;穿上/脱下袜子
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance外貌
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance改变/提升/改善形象
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle理发;换一个新发型
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced穿孔;穿鼻孔
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有纹身;在(胳膊上)刺花纹;去除纹身
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery做整容手术
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics使用化妆品;化妆
    Fashion时尚
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions追求时尚;赶时髦
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed衣着时尚/新潮/考究
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes着装很有品味/品味很差
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe更新服装
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion流行;开始流行;不再流行
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue(又开始/非常)流行
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流
    • organize/​put on a fashion show策划/举办时装秀
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway走 T 型台
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot做专业摄影/时装摄影
    Extra Examples
    • She has recently launched her new ready-to-wear collection.她新近发布了自己的新成衣系列。
    • the first designer to unveil his collection for the spring season第一位发布春季时装系列的设计师
    Topics Clothes and Fashionb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • new
    • autumn
    • fall
    verb + collection
    • create
    • launch
    • show
    See full entry
  11. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin collectio(n-), from colligere ‘gather together’, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.

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