-
shut 关闭；封闭 Keep the door closed. 让门关着吧。 He was slumped in a chair and his eyes were closed. 他瘫坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。 Store any leftovers in a closed container in the fridge. 把剩菜放在冰箱的密闭容器里。
Extra ExamplesHer eyes were half closed. 她的眼睛半闭。 Her mouth was tightly closed. 她一言不发。 Keep that door closed, will you? 就让那门关着好吗？ Make sure the lid is completely closed. 盖子一定要盖严。 She was squinting through almost closed eyes. 她眯着眼睛注视着。 The sun streamed through the partially closed blinds. 阳光透过半闭合的百叶窗照进来。 The valve can be adjusted from fully open to fully closed. 阀门可以从全开调节到全闭。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- remain
- keep something
- …
- firmly
- properly
- tightly
- …
- for
- to
- [not before noun]
shut, especially of a shop or public building that is not open for a period of time 关闭；（尤指一段时间）停止营业，不开放 The museum is closed on Mondays. 博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。 - closed to somebody/something
This road is closed to traffic. 这条道路暂停通行。 The park was closed to the public. 公园不对公众开放。 - closed for something
The building is closed for repairs. 大楼因维修关闭。
Extra ExamplesThe library will remain closed until next week. 图书馆闭馆到下周。 Twenty miles of beaches were officially closed to the public. 20 英里的海滩正式对公众关闭。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- remain
- keep something
- …
- firmly
- properly
- tightly
- …
- for
- to
not willing to accept outside influences or new ideas 封闭的；闭关自守的；不愿接受新思想的 - [usually before noun]
limited to a particular group of people; not open to everyone 只限于某些人的；仅为少数人的；不向公众开放的 a closed membership 只限于少数人的成员资格
opposite open
Idioms
behind closed doors
without the public being allowed to attend or know what is happening; in private 与外界隔绝；秘密地；暗地里 The meeting was held behind closed doors. 会议秘密进行。
Which Word? close / shutclose / shut
- Shut can suggest more noise and is often found in phrases such as slammed shut, banged shut, snapped shut.
shut 可含发出较大声音之义，常见于 slammed shut、banged shut、snapped shut（砰的一声关上）等短语中。 - Shut is also usually used for containers such as boxes, suitcases, etc.
关上盒子、手提箱等亦常用 shut。 - To talk about the time when shops, offices, etc. are not open, use close or shut:
商店、办事处等停业或不办公用 close 或 shut 均可： What time do the banks close/shut? 银行什么时候关门？ A strike has shut the factory. 罢工使工厂停业。
亦可用 closed 或 shut（美式英语常用 closed）表示： The store is closed/shut today. 这家商店今天不营业。
- Closed is used in front of a noun, but shut is not:
a closed window. 关着的窗户
- We usually use closed about roads, airports, etc:
道路封闭、机场关闭等常用 closed： The road is closed because of the snow. 这条路因下雪而封闭。
- Close is also used in formal English to talk about ending a meeting or conversation.
close 亦用于正式英语中，表示结束会议或谈话。
a closed book (to somebody)
a subject or person that you know nothing about 对之一窍不通的事物；不了解的人 Nuclear physics is a closed book to most of us. 我们大多数人对原子核物理学一窍不通。
with your eyes shut/closed
very easily, without thinking about it 对之一窍不通的事物；不了解的人 I've made this trip so often, I could do it with my eyes shut. 我经常走这条路，闭着眼睛都能找到。