➡ See also the entry for brush另见brush条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ batheThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap.这些词均表示清洁、清洗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth from sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth out◆to clean / wash / hose sth down◆to clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a wound◆to clean / wash / rinse the glasses◆to clean / wash / hose (down) the car◆to clean / wash the windows / floor◆to wash / rinse / shampoo your hair◆to have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned■clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean(尤指用水或化学品)清洁,除尘;变干净◆The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。◆This product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。◆Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗?◆This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned(= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了,我得送去干洗。◆I must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。◆I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。◆This oven cleans easily(= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 see also clean (sth) up ⇨ tidy, clean,cleaning ⇨ bath■wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged洗;洗涤;(衣服或织物)耐洗◆He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。◆Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。◆These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。◆She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。◆The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。◆Wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。◆This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 see also wash ⇨ bathnoun, wash,wash up ⇨ washverb■rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it(仅用清水)冲洗,洗涮;漂洗;冲洗◆Rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。◆Rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。◆Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。◆I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口,去掉嘴里的味道。 see also rinse ⇨ bath■cleanse klenz [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound清洁(皮肤);清洗(伤口)◆a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳;洁肤液◆This is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。■hose həʊz; NAmEhoʊz [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose(= a long rubber tube)用水管冲洗◆I'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。◆Firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。■shampooʃæmˈpuː [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo(= a type of liquid soap)用洗发剂洗(头发);用清洁剂洗(地毯或家具罩)◆She showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡,用洗发剂洗了头发。◆If you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起,可以把地毯送去专业清洗。■ˌdry-ˈclean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water干洗◆I took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。■bathe beɪð [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body用水清洗(尤指伤口或身体部位)◆Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口,再用洁净敷料包扎。clean
adjective
clean ♦︎ pure ♦︎ sterile ♦︎ hygienic ♦︎ spotlessThese words all describe sth which is not dirty.这些词均表示干净的、卫生的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆clean / pure / sterile (drinking) water◆clean / pure air◆clean / sterile / hygienic conditions◆(a) clean / sterile equipment / dressing / needle◆to keep sth clean / pure / sterile / spotless◆very clean / pure / hygienic◆completely clean / sterile■cleannot dirty; having an appearance and surroundings that are not dirty; free from harmful or unpleasant substances洁净的;爱干净的;无污染的;无有害物质的◆Are your hands clean?你的手干净吗?◆He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把自己的盘子擦干净。◆ (BrE) It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。◆ (NAmE) Keep your room neat and clean.保持房间整洁。◆I can't find a clean shirt(= one that I haven't worn since it was washed).我找不到一件干净的衬衫。◆Cats are very clean animals.猫是非常爱干净的动物。◆Thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.数千人没有食物和干净的饮用水。OPPdirty ⇨ dirty■pure(especially of air or water) clean and not containing any harmful substances(尤指空气或水)干净的,不含有害物质的◆Much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。◆The mountain air was sweet and pure.山里的空气清新纯净。■sterileˈsteraɪl; NAmEˈsterəlcompletely clean and free from bacteria and therefore unable to spread disease无菌的;消过毒的◆All the equipment used is new and sterile.所有使用的设备都是新的并消过毒的。■hygienichaɪˈdʒiːnɪk, NAmE usually haɪˈdʒenɪkclean and free from bacteria and therefore unlikely to spread disease卫生的◆Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.食物必须在卫生的环境中制作。◆The kitchen didn't look very hygienic.厨房看上去不是很卫生。OPPunhygienic ⇨ unhealthy▸hygienically
adverb
◆Medical supplies are disposed of hygienically.医疗用品经卫生的方法处理掉。■spotlessperfectly clean非常洁净的;一尘不染的◆She keeps the house absolutely spotless.她把屋子收拾得一尘不染。◆He wore a smart jacket and a spotless white shirt.他穿着时髦的夹克和洁白的衬衣。▸spotlessly
adverb
◆The room was poorly furnished but spotlessly clean.房间里家具简陋,但是一尘不染。