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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2009 COCA: 2179
territory noun
territory (foreign territory) habitat (an animal defends its territory)
territory

noun

territory ♦︎ colony ♦︎ enclave ♦︎ possession ♦︎ dominion ♦︎ satelliteThese are all words for a country or area that is occupied or controlled by another country. 这些词均表示殖民地、托管地、属地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) British / Spanish, etc. territory / colony / enclave / possessiona self-governing territory / colony / dominion(a) former territory / colony / possessionoverseas territory / possessions territory ˈterətri; NAmE ˈterətɔːri [uncountable, countable] land that is under the control of a particular country or ruler (被某一国家或统治者占领的)领土,版图,领地They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的领土上。The killings had set off widespread rioting in the occupied territories.这些杀人事件在被占领地区引发了大规模骚乱。 territorial ˌterəˈtɔːriəl

adjective

territorial gains / disputes / claims领土增加/争端;对领土的主张
colony ˈkɒləni; NAmE ˈkɑːləni [countable] a country or area that is governed by people from another, more powerful, country 殖民地East Timor was a former Portuguese colony.东帝汶以前是葡萄牙的殖民地。 colonial kəˈləʊniəl; NAmE kəˈloʊniəl

adjective

Western colonial attitudes西方的殖民主义态度
enclave ˈenkleɪv [countable] (rather formal) an area of a country or city where the people have a different religion, culture or nationality from those who live in the country or city that surrounds it 飞地(某国或某市境内具有不同宗教、文化或主权属于他国或他市的地区)The northern part of the city is a Christian enclave.这座城市的北部是一块基督徒飞地。 possession [countable, usually plural] (formal) a country that is owned and governed by another country 殖民地;托管地;属地The former colonial possessions are now independent states.这些前殖民地现已是独立的国家。NOTE 辨析 Colony or possession? Colony is used especially to talk about a country that many people moved to in order to make a new permanent home. A colony is usually far away from the country that controls it. Possession is often used in the plural to talk about all the countries and areas that make up a powerful country's empire. * colony尤指很多人移居过去并打算长久定居的殖民地国家,通常远离控制它的宗主国。possession常用复数形式,指组成一个强大帝国的所有国家和地区。 dominion dəˈmɪniən [countable] (formal) an area controlled by one ruler (一人统治的)领土,版图He ruled over the vast dominions of the Holy Roman Empire.他当时统治神圣罗马帝国的辽阔领土。 satellite ˈsætəlaɪt [countable] a town, country or organization that is controlled by and dependent on another larger or more powerful one 卫星城;卫星国;外围组织Following the Second World War it became a satellite state of the Soviet Union.第二次世界大战之后,它成了苏联的一个卫星国。

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