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IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speech

noun¹

1speaking講話ADJECTIVE | SPEECH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEslurred含糊的話語She could tell by his slurred speech that he had been drinking.從他含糊不清的言語中,她就知道他喝過酒。clipped清脆快速的言談casual隨意說出的話connected, continuous, fluent連貫的/連續的/流暢的話語natural, normal, ordinary自然的/正常的/平常的說話方式spontaneous脫口而出的話語direct直接引語indirect, reported間接/轉述引語free自由言論The demonstrators were demanding free speech.示威者要求享有言論自由。hate, hateful (especially NAmE) 仇恨言論racist hate speech種族仇恨言論conversational, everyday會話/日常語言children's, human, etc.兒童、人類等語言SPEECH + NOUNpattern, style語言模式/風格He learned to successfully mimic American speech patterns.他學會了維妙維肖地模仿美國人說話。defect, impairment, impediment語言缺陷;語言能力受損;言語障礙therapist, therapy言語治療師;語音治療community (technical術語) 語言社區The members of a speech community share many cultural attitudes.屬於同一個語言社區的人在文化態度上有許多相似點。recognition語音識別These computers are capable of speech recognition.這些計算機具有語音識別能力。code (especially NAmE) 語言規則Speech codes have been instituted by some universities (= to stop language that is sexist, racist, etc.).有些大學已經制訂了語言規範。act (technical術語) 言語行為marks (especially BrE) 引號The author's punctuation goes outside speech marks.作者的標點標在引號外。PREPOSITIONin speech在講話中the use of language in everyday speech日常話語中的語言使用Certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech.用轉述引語描述對話時必須遵循一定的語法規則。PHRASESa figure of speech修辭格When we say we're 'dead tired', it's just a figure of speech.當我們說“累死了”的時候,只是一種修辭方式。freedom of speech言論自由the right of / to freedom of speech言論自由的權利the power of speech語言能力He temporarily lost the power of speech after the accident.那次事故之後他暫時失去了語言能力。
speech

noun²

2formal talk正式講話ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPEECH | SPEECH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrief, little, short簡短的演講;短短的發言interminable, long, long-winded, rambling冗長的演講;不切題的講話keynote, major主題發言;重要講話eloquent, excellent, good雄辯的/出色的/精彩的演講emotional, impassioned, rousing, stirring動情的/激昂的/令人振奮的/激動人心的演說boring乏味的演講impromptu即席演講public公開演說televised電視講話political政治演說presidential總統演講campaign, conference, convention, floor, stump (NAmE) 競選演講;會議發言;議會演講;競選巡迴演說a Senate floor speech參議院演講The candidates gave their standard stump speeches.各位候選人按例行程序作了巡迴演講。Budget, inaugural, policy, State of the Union (NAmE) 預算案講話;就職演說;政策性講話;國情咨文報告George Washington's inaugural speech喬治・華盛頓的就職演說the Chancellor's Budget speech財政大臣的預算報告a foreign policy speech delivered by the president總統的外交政策報告President Bush delivered his 2004 State of the Union speech.布什總統作了 2004 年的國情咨文報告。acceptance, concession, farewell, resignation, victory獲獎感言;敗選演講;告別演講;辭職演講;獲勝演講The prizewinner gave an emotional acceptance speech.獲勝者發表了動情的獲獎感言。maiden (especially BrE) (尤指議員在下議院發表的)首次演說her maiden speech in the House of Commons她在下議院的首次演說commencement, opening畢業演講;開幕詞He delivered the commencement speech at Notre Dame University.他在聖母大學畢業典禮上發表演講。closing (especially BrE) 閉幕詞after-dinner (especially BrE) 宴會後致辭VERB + SPEECHdeliver, give, make, read發表演說;作演講;宣讀講話The President will deliver a major foreign-policy speech to the United Nations.總統將向聯合國就外交政策作重要講話。broadcast廣播講話His speech was broadcast on national radio.他的講話在國家電台播出。write寫演說稿SPEECH + NOUNwriter (usually speech-writer) 演講稿撰寫人the Prime Minister's speech-writers總理的講稿撰寫人PREPOSITIONin a/the speech在演講中speech about, speech on關於⋯的演講She gave a speech on the economy.她作了一次關於經濟問題的演講。She made a stirring campaign speech on improving the lot of the unemployed.她作了一次關於改善失業人員狀況的激動人心的競選演講。speech to對⋯的演講He delivered his final speech to Congress.他向國會作了最終發言。In her speech to the House of Commons, she outlined her vision of Britain in the 21st century.在對下院所作的演講中,她勾勒出自己對 21 世紀英國的展望。

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