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IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015

hat

noun
/hæt/
/hæt/
Idioms
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  1. a piece of clothing made to fit the head, often with a brim (= a flat edge that sticks out), usually worn out of doors(常指带檐的)帽子
    • a straw/woolly hat草帽/羊毛帽
    • to wear a hat戴帽子
    • to put on/take off a hat戴/脱帽子
    • to have a hat on戴上帽子
    see also bowler (2), bobble hat, cowboy hat, hard hat, hat tip, pork-pie hat, sun hat, ten-gallon hat, top hat
    Extra Examples
    • He placed a battered felt hat on his head.他把一顶破旧的毡帽扣在头上。
    • He pulled his hat down over his face.他把帽子拉下来遮住了脸。
    • The doorman tipped his hat as we entered.我们进门时,看门人提了一下帽子向我们致意。
    • The governor wore a cocked hat trimmed with white feathers.总督戴着一顶镶有白色羽饰的三角帽。
    • a riding hat骑士帽
    • a top hat高顶礼帽
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • broad-brimmed
    • wide-brimmed
    • floppy
    verb + hat
    • don
    • place
    • doff
    hat + verb
    • be trimmed with something
    hat + noun
    • box
    • shop
    • store
    See full entry
  2. (informal) a position or role, especially an official or professional role, when you have more than one such role(双重的)职位,角色(尤指官职或职业角色)
    • I'm wearing two hats tonight—parent and teacher.我今晚身兼两职,既是家长又是老师。
    • I'm telling you this with my lawyer's hat on, you understand.你要明白,我是以律师的身份告诉你这事。
  3. see also cocked hat, hi-hat, old hat
    Word OriginOld English hætt, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hǫttr ‘hood’, also to hood.
Idioms
at the drop of a hat
  1. immediately; without hesitating立即;毫不迟疑
    • The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat.公司不可能指望我立即搬家。
go hat in hand (to somebody) (especially North American English)
(British English usually go cap in hand (to somebody))
  1. to ask somebody for something, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important谦卑地要,恭敬地讨(尤指钱)
hang your hat
  1. (North American English, informal) to live in a particular place居住在;栖居于
    • These multimillion-dollar homes are more than just a place to hang your hat.这些价值数百万美元的房子不仅仅是一个挂帽子的地方。
hang your hat on something
  1. (North American English, informal) to depend or rely on something将某事保密
    • The research is interesting, but you cannot hang your hat on it.这项研究很有趣,但你不能对它掉以轻心。
my hat
  1. (old-fashioned) used to express surprise(表示惊奇)
I’ll eat my hat
  1. (informal) used to say that you think something is very unlikely to happen(认为某事不可能发生)我才不信,那才怪,绝不可能
    • If she's here on time, I'll eat my hat!她要是准时到这儿那才怪咧!
I take my hat off to somebody | hats off to somebody (both especially British English)
(North American English usually I tip my hat to somebody)
  1. (informal) used to say that you admire somebody very much for something they have done(表示敬佩) related noun hat tip
keep something under your hat
  1. (informal) to keep something secret and not tell anyone else将某事保密
knock somebody/something into a cocked hat
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) to be very much better than somebody/something远远胜过某人(或事物);大大超过;使相形见绌
    • She knocks the rest of the cast into a cocked hat.她把其余的演员打得落花流水。
out of a/the hat
  1. if something such as a name is picked out of a/the hat, it is picked at random from a container into which all the names are put, so that each name has an equal chance of being picked, in a competition, etc.随机抽出
pass the hat round/around
  1. (informal) to collect money from a number of people, for example to buy a present for somebody凑份子(送礼);凑集金钱
pull something/a rabbit out of the hat
  1. (informal) to suddenly produce something as a solution to a problem突然提出解决方法;突施妙计
talk through your hat
  1. (old-fashioned, informal) to say silly things while you are talking about a subject you do not understand胡说;信口开河;瞎扯
throw your hat into the ring
  1. to announce officially that you are going to compete in an election, a competition, etc.正式宣布参加竞选(或比赛等)
IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAT | HAT + VERB | HAT + NOUN ADJECTIVEbroad-brimmed, wide-brimmed寬簷帽floppy耷拉着的禮帽battered破舊的帽子pointed尖頂帽tall高頂帽fur, straw, wool, woollen/woolen, woolly/wooly (especially BrE) 皮帽;草帽;羊毛帽;毛線帽baseball, bobble, bowler, cocked, cowboy, hard, panama, party, peaked, riding, sun, ten-gallon, three-cornered, top, trucker (especially NAmE) 棒球帽;絨球帽;圓頂硬禮帽;三角帽;牛仔帽;安全帽;巴拿馬草帽;派對帽;鴨舌帽;騎手帽;遮陽帽;高頂寬邊呢帽;高頂禮帽;卡車司機帽silly, stupid傻乎乎的帽子VERB + HATdon, place戴帽He placed a battered felt hat on his head.他把一頂破舊的氈帽扣在頭上。doff, remove脫帽raise, tip, touch提一下帽子致意;觸帽致意The doorman tipped his hat as we entered.我們進門時,看門人提了一下帽子向我們致意。pull down拉下帽子He pulled his hat down over his face.他把帽子拉下來遮住了臉。HAT + VERBbe trimmed with sth帽簷上飾有⋯The governor wore a cocked hat trimmed with white feathers.總督戴着一頂鑲有白色羽飾的三角帽。HAT + NOUNbox (usually hatbox) 帽盒shop, store (NAmE) 帽店stand (usually hatstand) 立式衣帽架;圓頭帽撑band, pin (usually hatband, hatpin) 帽帶;女帽飾針 topic at clothes
IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat

noun

hat ♦︎ helmet ♦︎ cap ♦︎ crown ♦︎ hood ♦︎ beret ♦︎ headscarf ♦︎ turban ♦︎ headdress ♦︎ bonnet ♦︎ headgear ♦︎ bandannaThese are all words for things that you wear on your head. 这些词均表示帽子或头巾。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to have on / wear (a) hat / helmet / cap / crown / beret / headscarf / turban / headdress / bonnet / headgear / bandannato put on / take off / remove a, your, etc. hat / helmet / cap / crown / beret / headscarf / turban / headdress / bonnet / headgear / bandannato tie a headscarf / turban / bandanna hat [countable] a covering made to fit the head, often with a brim (= a flat edge that sticks out) and worn out of doors (常指带檐的)帽子He placed a battered straw hat on his head.他把一顶破旧的草帽戴在头上。The doorman tipped his hat (= touched it lightly as a mark of respect) as we entered.我们进来的时候门卫举手轻触帽檐以示敬意。 Hat is often used in compounds. * hat常用于构成复合词a fur / straw / woolly hat皮帽;草帽;毛线帽a sun hat太阳帽a cowboy hat牛仔帽a riding hat骑士帽a hard hat (= that building workers, etc. wear to protect their heads) 安全帽a top hat (= a man's tall black or grey hat, worn with formal clothes on very formal occasions) 高顶礼帽 helmet [countable] a type of hard hat that protects the head, worn, for example, by a police officer, a soldier or a person playing some sports 头盔;防护帽It is illegal to ride a motorcycle without a crash helmet.骑摩托车不戴头盔是违法的。A protective helmet should be worn at all times.随时都应该头戴防护帽。 cap [countable] a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front); (usually in compounds) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose (有帽舌的)便帽,制服帽;(某种)软帽a baseball cap棒球帽a cloth cap布帽a shower cap浴帽A cap is often worn as part of a uniform. * cap常指与制服配套的帽子a school cap学生帽a soldier's / nurse's / chauffeur's cap军帽;护士帽;司机帽Or it is worn in order to protect or cover your hair. 或指保护或盖住头发用的帽子a swimming cap泳帽a skullcap (= a small round cap worn especially by Jewish men and Catholic bishops) 无檐便帽 crown [countable] an object in the shape of a circle, usually made of gold and precious stones, that a king or queen wears on his or her head on official occasions 皇冠;王冠;冕the emperor's jewel-encrusted crown皇帝的镶满珠宝的皇冠 hood hʊd [countable] a part of a coat, jacket, etc. that you can pull up to cover the back and top of your head 兜帽,风帽(与外衣相连,可拉起蒙住头颈)a jacket with a detachable hood带有可拆卸风帽的夹克You can always put your hood up if it rains.下雨时可随时戴上兜帽。A hood is also a piece of fabric put over sb's face and head so that they cannot be recognized, or so that they cannot see. * hood还指布面罩The victim was sitting tied to a chair with a black hood over her head.受害者被绑坐在椅子上,她头上蒙着黑色面罩。 hooded

adjective

a hooded jacket带兜帽的夹克A hooded figure was waiting in the doorway.一个头戴兜帽的人在门口等着。
beret ˈbereɪ; NAmE bəˈreɪ [countable] a round flat cap made out of soft cloth and with a tight band around the head 贝雷帽(圆扁无檐)a soldier wearing the light blue beret of the United Nations一个头戴联合国浅蓝色贝雷帽的士兵 headscarf ˈhedskɑːf; NAmE ˈhedskɑːrf(plural headscarves) [countable] a square piece of cloth worn by women and girls as a covering for the head, usually fastened or tied under the chin (女用)方头巾The number of women choosing to wear the Islamic headscarf is on the rise in this country.在这个国家,选择头戴伊斯兰头巾的妇女人数在增加。 Headscarf is often used as a general word to describe a head covering worn by a Muslim woman. * headscarf常用作对穆斯林妇女头巾的统称Muslim women wearing headscarves, known in Arabic as hijabs头戴阿拉伯语称作盖头的头巾的穆斯林妇女 turban ˈtɜːbən; NAmE ˈtɜːrbən [countable] a long piece of cloth wound tightly around the head, worn, for example, by Muslim or Sikh men; a woman's hat that looks like a turban (穆斯林或锡克教男教徒等用的)包头巾;(女用)头巾帽He was dressed all in white except for his red turban.他身穿一身白衣,只有包头巾是红色的。 headdress ˈheddres [countable] a covering worn on the head on special occasions, for example a religious ceremony or a carnival (宗教仪式、狂欢节等特殊场合戴的)头巾,头饰An elaborate feathered headdress completed her costume.戴上一个精致的羽毛头饰后,她的装束就完备了。 Headdress is also often used to describe the traditional head covering worn, for example by men living in hot, desert countries. It consists of a square of cloth that is folded and wrapped around the head to protect it from strong sun. If necessary it can also be drawn up over the chin and face to protect it from heat, sand, etc. * headdress还常指在炎热的沙漠国家里男性头戴的传统包头巾,即将方巾折叠后包住头以遮挡烈日,必要时可拉起来遮住下巴和脸来阻挡热气或沙尘等He was wearing traditional Arab robes and headdress.他穿着传统的阿拉伯长袍,头裹包头巾。 bonnet [countable] a hat tied with strings under the chin, worn by babies and, especially in the past, by women (带子系于下巴的)婴儿帽,旧式女帽a baby's bonnet婴儿帽an Easter bonnet复活节帽 headgear ˈhedgɪə(r); NAmE ˈhedgɪr [uncountable] (rather formal) anything worn on the head, for example a hat or helmet 帽子;头盔Protective headgear must be worn at all times.要随时佩戴防护帽。 bandanna ( bandana) bænˈdænə [countable] a square or triangle-shaped piece of cloth worn around the head and tied with a knot at the back (系于脑后的)方巾,三角巾He was wearing dark glasses and a red bandanna.他戴着墨镜,头系红方巾。Bandannas are usually brightly coloured and often patterned. They can also be worn around the neck. * bandanna通常色彩鲜艳且印有图案,也可系在脖子上。
IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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