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IELTS BNC: 935 COCA: 759
sign

noun¹

1sth that shows that sth exists/may happen跡象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIGN | SIGN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclassic, clear, definite, distinct, obvious, real, sure, telltale, unmistakable典型的徵兆;清楚的跡象;明顯的跡象;準確的徵兆;能暴露問題的跡象;確定無疑的徵兆He displayed the classic signs of post-traumatic stress disorder.他表現出創傷後應激障礙的典型徵兆。the telltale signs of drug abuse明顯的吸毒跡象telling能說明問題的徵兆The lack of interest in the media is a telling sign of the industry's health.人們對媒體興趣寥寥,這足以說明傳媒業的業態狀況。subtle微妙的跡象I detected the subtle signs of disapproval.我覺察到一些微妙的徵兆,有人可能會反對。external, outward, visible外部徵兆;看得到的跡象All the outward signs of growth in the market are there.市場增長的所有外部跡象都明擺着。tangible確鑿的跡象early, first早期的/最早的徵兆Strong dislikes of foods are early signs of pregnancy.特別討厭一些食物是懷孕的早期徵兆。increasing越來越多的跡象encouraging, good, healthy, hopeful, positive, promising, welcome令人鼓舞的跡象;好兆頭;有希望的苗頭;積極的徵兆;可喜的跡象He was silent. It was a good sign.他沒有說話,這是個好兆頭。bad, disturbing, troubling (especially NAmE) 壞兆頭;令人不安的跡象danger, ominous, warning危險的徵兆;不祥的徵兆;警告信號The warning signs were present from the start.一開始就有警告信號。Are appliances you buy safe? We point out the danger signs.你買的家用器具安全嗎?我們指出一些危險徵兆。vital生命體徵She checked his vital signs and found that his pulse was slow.她檢查了他的生命體徵,發現他脈搏很弱。VERB + SIGNbear, have帶有跡象The murder had all the signs of a crime of passion.各種跡象表明這次謀殺是情殺。betray, display, exhibit, give, show暴露跡象;顯示徵兆His face betrayed no sign of emotion.他臉上毫無表情。By now the fish was showing signs of distress.到了這時,這條魚顯露出痛苦的跡象。point to sth跡象預示⋯Early signs point to business improving.早期跡象預示業務有所好轉。detect, find, notice, see, spot覺察跡象;發現徵兆We detected signs that they were less than enthusiastic about their honeymoon.我們覺察到他們對度蜜月絲毫不熱心。miss未看到跡象ignore忽視跡象He ignored the warning signs of mounting health problems.他忽視了接二連三的健康問題帶來的警示信號。interpret (sth as), read, recognize, see sth as把(⋯)當作跡象;辨認出跡象look for, watch for尋找/留意跡象Look carefully for signs of damp.仔細看看有沒有受潮的跡象。SIGN + VERBappear, come跡象出現/顯現The first signs of spring appeared.春意萌動。indicate sth, point to sth跡象顯示⋯/表明⋯All the signs pointed to it being more than just a coincidence.所有的跡象表明這不僅僅是一個巧合。PREPOSITIONat a/the sign一見⋯跡象He disappeared at the first sign of trouble.一有麻煩的苗頭他就不見了踪影。sign from來自⋯的信號The people regarded the earthquake as a sign from God. 這些人把地震看作是上帝發出的信號。sign of⋯的跡象This move will be seen as a sign of weakness.這一行動將被視為軟弱的標誌。There's no sign of the snow stopping.這雪沒有要停的意思。PHRASESsign of life生命的跡象There was no sign of life in the house (= there seemed to be nobody there).這房子像是沒人住。a sign of the times時代特徵It's a real sign of the times: thirty small businesses face financial ruin this month.這是這個時代的真實寫照:本月 30 家小企業面臨破產。a sign of things to come事情即將發生的預兆I hope this incident isn't a sign of things to come.我希望這件事不意味着將有大事發生。not the least sign (of sb/sth), not the slightest sign (of sb/sth)一點兒(⋯)跡象也沒有He spoke up without the slightest sign of nervousness.他高聲說話,沒有任何緊張的跡象。the signs and symptoms症狀Get this test if you have signs and symptoms of diabetes.如果有糖尿病的症狀,就做這個檢查。
sign

noun²

2board, etc. giving information/a warning信息標牌;警示牌ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIGN | SIGN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEflashing, illuminated, neon閃爍的標牌;燈光照亮的招牌;霓虹燈標誌牌painted用油漆寫的標牌faded褪色的標牌She spotted a faded sign in the window of a small restaurant.她在一家小飯館的窗戶上發現了個褪色的招牌。hand-lettered, handwritten手寫的標牌home-made (especially NAmE) 自製的標牌cardboard, wooden紙板牌;木牌exit出口標誌pub, shop, store, street酒吧招牌;商店招牌;街道標牌lawn, yard (both NAmE) 草坪上/庭院裏立的牌子(選舉前置於房子前面,表明支持的人或政黨)I put out a lawn sign in my yard (= to show political support).我在院子的草坪上立了個牌子,表明自己的政治立場。direction, highway, motorway (in the UK) , road, traffic方向標;公路標誌;高速公路標誌;路標;交通標誌
warning警告標誌picket (NAmE) 標語牌He gets $300 a week from the union for carrying a picket sign.他給工會扛標語牌每週掙 300 美元。VERB + SIGNerect, hang, hang out, hang up, place, post, put up豎起標誌;掛上標牌;安放標牌;張貼標誌Someone had put up a 'For Sale' sign.有人已經豎起了“待售”的牌子。carry, hold up, wave (all especially NAmE) 拿着/舉起/揮舞標牌The demonstrators shouted and waved signs.示威的人群邊高呼口號邊揮舞標語。wear (usually figurative) 把牌子掛在身上He might as well have been wearing a sign saying 'I am a tourist'.他只得一直在身上掛塊“我是遊客”的牌子。see, spot看見/發現標誌read讀指示牌ignore不理會標牌He yelled at us for ignoring the stop sign.因為沒在停車標誌處停車,他衝我們大呼小叫。follow跟隨標誌Just follow the signs for Bridgend.按照指往布里真德的路標走就行了。SIGN + VERBread sth標牌上寫着⋯The sign read 'No Fishing'.牌子上寫着“禁止垂釣”。announce sth, proclaim sth, say sth, state sth, tell sb sth標牌明確顯示⋯;標牌上寫着⋯;標牌提醒某人⋯bear sth標牌上有⋯hundreds of signs bearing the single word 'Peace'數百塊就寫着“和平”一個詞的牌子indicate sth, mark sth標牌表明⋯/標示⋯This sign indicates that photography is allowed.標牌上說可以拍照。point標牌指向The sign pointed down a narrow road.標牌指向一條窄路。advertise sth標牌為⋯做廣告warn標牌警示signs warning against trespass禁止擅自進入的標牌hang標牌掛在flash標牌閃爍A neon sign flashed above the door.霓虹燈標牌在門上方閃爍。PREPOSITIONsign for, sign to示意⋯的標牌Follow the road and you'll see signs for the turn-off.沿着這條路走你就會看到匝道出口的標誌。
sign

noun³

3movement with a particular meaning有特定意味的動作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIGN | SIGN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVErude粗魯的手勢peace, thumbs-up, V (usually V-sign) 和平的手勢;讚許的手勢; V 字形手勢(表示和平或勝利)She made a peace sign while having her picture taken.照相時她做了個和平的手勢。VERB + SIGNgive (sb), make(向某人)打手勢She gave me a thumbs-up sign.她向我豎起大拇指。communicate through用手勢溝通They had to communicate through signs and grunts.他們不得不通過打手勢和小聲嘟囔溝通。SIGN + NOUNlanguage, system手語;符號系統We used sign language to talk.我們用手語交談。PREPOSITIONsign for表示⋯的手勢the sign for 'woman' in sign language手語中表示“女性”的手勢PHRASESmake the sign of the cross畫十字聖號The priest made the sign of the cross over the dead body.牧師在死者遺體上方畫十字。
sign

noun⁴

4mark/symbol with a particular meaning含某種意義的符號ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIGN | SIGN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdollar, euro, pound, etc.(In the US, the pound sign refers to '#'. In the UK, it refers to the currency sign '£'. * pound sign 在美國指 “#”,在英國指英鎊符號 “£”。) 美元、歐元、英鎊等符號equals, minus, plus, etc.等號、減號、加號等peace和平符號a T-shirt with a peace sign on it印有和平標誌的 T 恤衫call呼叫代號Bravo Two Zero was the call sign of an eight-man SAS team.Bravo Two Zero 是英國特種空勤團一個 8 人小組的呼叫代碼。a pilot who goes by the call sign Blaze呼叫信號為“火焰”的飛行員VERB + SIGNdraw作記號He drew a huge dollar sign on the paper.他在紙上畫了個巨大的美元符號。use用符號I used the Chinese sign for 'father' instead of 'uncle'.我用了漢字“父親”而不是“叔叔”。SIGN + VERBmean sth符號表示⋯What does this sign mean?這個符號的意思是什麼?PREPOSITIONsign for表示⋯的符號I can't remember the sign for 'square root'.我記不起“平方根”的符號了。
sign

noun⁵

5star sign星座ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIGN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbirth, star出生時的星座;星座astrological, zodiac星座;黃道十二宮the twelve astrological signs12 星座Mars rules the zodiac sign of Aries.火星主白羊座。VERB + SIGNbe born under是⋯星座PREPOSITIONsign of⋯星座people born under the sign of Gemini雙子座的人PHRASESthe signs of the Zodiac黃道十二宮
sign

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SIGN | PREPOSITION ADVERBduly及時簽字One copy of this letter should be duly signed and returned to us.請將這封信的一個副本及時簽字後寄回給我們。formally, officially正式簽署personally親筆簽名a first edition of the book, personally signed by the author由作者親筆簽名的這本書的第一版online網上註冊up報名You can sign up online for language classes.你可以在網上報名參加語言課程。VERB + SIGNbe required to, have to, need to要求/必須/需要簽名This is the contract you will be required to sign.這就是那份需要你簽署的合同。ask sb to, persuade sb to要求/說服某人簽字agree to同意簽署refuse to拒絕簽字want to想要簽字be willing to願意簽字PREPOSITIONfor為⋯簽字The courier asked me to sign for the parcel.快遞員讓我簽字領包裹。

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