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BNC: 1699 COCA: 1009
heat

noun¹

 1being hot/level of temperature熱；高溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤burning, fierce, great, intense, searing, terrible, tremendous灼熱；熾熱；熱烘烘；熱辣辣◇The soil is baked dry by the fierce heat of the sun.泥土被酷熱的太陽烤乾了。➤gentle溫熱▸➤excess, excessive過多的熱◇If circulation is impaired, the body cannot lose excess heat.如果循環系統受損，身體就不能散發出多餘的熱量。➤red, white (often figurative) 赤熱；白熱◇Everything he did was at white heat and lightning speed.他做任何事情都是風風火火的。➤radiant輻射熱▸➤body體溫VERB + HEAT➤feel感覺到熱度◇We could feel the tremendous heat coming from the fire.我們能感覺到火焰發出的灼熱。➤disperse, dissipate, give out, lose散熱；釋放熱量；散失熱量◇Even after the sun had set, the stones continued to give out heat.太陽落山後，石頭還是熱烘烘的。➤conserve, retain保存熱量◇The thick walls retain the heat.厚實的牆體能夠保溫。➤absorb吸熱◇Darker surfaces absorb heat.深色的表面吸熱。➤conduct導熱◇Being a metal, copper readily conducts heat.金屬銅能快速導熱。➤create, generate, give off, produce, provide, radiate生熱；產生熱量；散熱；發熱；供熱◇Computers and photocopiers all generate heat of their own.計算機和複印機自身都能產生熱量。➤withstand耐高溫◇a material which can withstand heats of up to 2 000°C一種可以經受高達 2,000 攝氏度高溫的材料HEAT + VERB➤build up, increase熱量增加◇He tried to ignore the heat building up in the confined space.他盡量不理會狹小空間內越來越高的溫度。➤come from sth, come off sth, radiate from sth, radiate off sth (especially NAmE) 熱來自⋯／由⋯發出／來自⋯輻射／由⋯輻射出◇I could feel the heat coming from the fire.我能感受到火焰發出的熱力。HEAT + NOUN➤loss熱損失▸➤exhaustion, stress, stroke (usually heatstroke) 熱衰竭；熱應激；中暑◇She slumped to the ground suffering from heat exhaustion.她突然倒在地上，中暑虛脫了。PREPOSITION➤heat from⋯的熱◇the heat from the fire火焰的熱力
heat

noun²

 2hot weather/conditions炎熱ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | HEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤baking, blazing, blistering, boiling, extreme, great, intense, oppressive, scorching, searing, shimmering, stifling, suffocating, sweltering, unbearable炎熱；炙熱；酷熱；悶熱；灼熱；熾熱；難熬的炎熱◇We walked more than ten miles in the blistering heat.我們在難耐的酷熱中走了 10 多英里。➤dry乾熱的天氣▸➤humid, steamy, sultry溽暑；蒸人的熱天；悶熱◇the steamy heat of New York in summer紐約夏季潮濕悶熱的天氣➤40-degree, 90-degree, etc. * 40 度、90 度等的高溫▸➤afternoon, midday, morning午後的／正午的／早晨的高溫▸➤summer暑熱▸➤desert, tropical沙漠的炎熱；熱帶地區的酷熱HEAT + VERB➤grow熱度上升◇Daily the heat grew.天氣逐日熱起來了。➤get to sb某人感受到熱◇I think the heat is getting to all of us.我想我們所有人都感受到了熱。HEAT + NOUN➤haze熱氣◇A heat haze shimmered above the fields.田野上方一層熱氣氤氳。➤wave (usually heatwave) 熱浪▸➤source熱源PREPOSITION➤in the heat在熱天裏◇I can't work in this heat.天這麼熱，我沒法工作。PHRASES➤the heat of the day一天中最熱的時候◇To avoid the heat of the day we went out in the mornings.為了避開最熱的時候，我們每天上午出門。
heat

noun³

 3source of heat熱源ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high高溫加熱▸➤gentle, low文火／低溫加熱▸➤medium, moderate中溫加熱▸➤direct直接加熱◇Chocolate should never be melted over direct heat.切勿直接加熱熔化巧克力。➤dry乾熱源VERB + HEAT➤turn up調高溫度◇Turn up the heat to caramelize the sugar.調高溫度，把糖變成焦糖。➤lower, reduce, turn down調低溫度➤remove sth from, take sth off把⋯從爐火上移開◇Bring to the boil slowly, then remove from the heat.慢慢煮開鍋，然後從爐火上端走。➤return sth to把⋯重新放到爐火上（加熱）◇Return the pan to the heat and stir.把平底鍋重新加熱並攪拌裏面的食物。PREPOSITION➤off the heat離開熱源◇Make sure the pan is off the heat.務必把平底鍋從爐火上端下來。➤on a... heat用⋯火◇Cook on a low heat for five minutes.小火加熱 5 分鐘。➤over a... heat在⋯火上◇Simmer the sauce over a gentle heat.用文火燉醬汁。
heat

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) in a building/room建築；房間  ➡ see also heating ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | HEAT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤electric, radiant電熱器；散熱器VERB + HEAT➤have有供暖◇The house has electric heat.這房子裏裝了電熱供暖。➤have on, use打開／使用供暖器◇Andy had the heat on full blast in the car.安迪把車內的熱風開到最大。➤turn on打開供暖器◇They are afraid to turn the heat on because it's so expensive.由於費用昂貴他們不敢打開供暖器。➤turn off關閉供暖器◇They have their heat turned off during the morning.早上他們關掉供暖器。➤turn down, turn up調低／調高溫度◇I turned the heat down several notches.我把溫度調低了幾擋。➤provide供熱◇These industries provide heat for our homes and fuel for our cars.這些產業為我們的家庭供熱，並為我們的汽車提供燃料。HEAT + VERB➤be on, be on high, be on low開着供暖；供暖開到高溫；供暖開到低溫◇The heat was on but the window was open.供暖開着，但窗戶也開着。◇The heat's on low.供暖開到低擋。➤be off供暖關着▸➤come on供暖開始▸➤go off供暖停止◇Our heat goes off at ten o'clock and comes on again at six.我們的暖氣在 10 點停止供熱，6 點恢復供熱。
heat

noun⁵

 5strong feelings強烈的感情ADJECTIVE | HEAT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突發的激情◇He stared at her, sudden heat in his eyes.他盯着她，目光忽然變得熱辣辣的。HEAT + VERB➤flare, flood sth, rise激情燃燒；激情在⋯澎湃；激情高漲◇Heat flooded her cheeks.她激動得兩頰通紅。PREPOSITION➤in the heat of在⋯激烈的時候◇in the heat of battle / passion在戰鬥最激烈／在激情最高漲的時候➤with heat非常激動◇'It was your idea,' Henry said with heat.“都是你出的主意。”亨利怒氣沖沖地說。PHRASES➤in the heat of the moment一時衝動◇Michael bitterly regretted those angry words, spoken in the heat of the moment.邁克爾極為後悔自己竟一時衝動說出了那樣的氣話。
heat

noun⁶

 6race/competition賽跑；競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + HEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤qualifying, regional (BrE) 資格賽；地區賽▸➤dead勝負不分的比賽◇Competition was fierce, with a dead heat in one of the races (= with two competitors finishing in exactly the same time).比賽非常激烈，有一組比賽沒有決出勝負。VERB + HEAT➤win贏得分組賽◇She won her heat.她贏得了分組賽。PREPOSITION➤in a/the heat在分組賽中◇He fell in the first heat.他在預賽第一場就敗下陣來。
heat

verb

ADVERB➤gently, slowly用文火／慢慢加熱◇Heat the sauce gently for a few minutes.用文火把醬汁加熱幾分鐘。➤well充分加熱◇Make sure the soup is well heated.一定要把湯好好熱一熱。➤through, up完全變熱；使變熱◇Allow the food enough time to heat through.用足夠的時間讓食物熱透。◇They heat up the food in a microwave oven.他們用微波爐熱食物。

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