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subsidence

noun
/səbˈsaɪdns/, /ˈsʌbsɪdns/
/səbˈsaɪdns/, /ˈsʌbsɪdns/
[uncountable]
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  1. the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground(地面或建筑物的)下沉,沉降,下陷
    • The houses in this area are liable to subsidence.这个地区的房子容易下陷。
    • The buildings were insured against fire, subsidence and earthquakes.这些建筑保了火险、沉陷险和地震险。
    • The roots of the trees are causing subsidence damage to the building.树根对建筑物造成了下陷破坏。
    • The road was closed because of subsidence.由于下陷,道路被封闭了。
    • A number of houses had suffered from subsidence.一些房屋出现了下陷。
    Topics Buildingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rapid
    • slow
    verb + subsidence
    • suffer from
    subsidence + verb
    • occur
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from Latin subsidentia ‘sediment’, from the verb subsidere, from sub- ‘below’ + sidere ‘settle’ (related to sedere ‘sit’).

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