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some

determiner
 
/sʌm/
/sʌm/
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  1.  
    /səm/, strong form /sʌm/
    /səm/, strong form /sʌm/
     used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given（与不可数名词或复数可数名词连用）一些，若干
    • There's still some wine in the bottle.瓶子里还有些葡萄酒。
    • Have some more vegetables.再吃点蔬菜吧。
    In negative sentences and questions any is usually used instead of ‘some’: I don't want any more vegetables. • Is there any wine left? However, some is used in questions that expect a positive reply: Would you like some milk in your coffee? • Didn't you borrow some books of mine?
  2.  
    used to refer to certain members of a group or certain types of a thing, but not all of them（指群体中的某些成员或事物的某些类型）某些，部分，有的
    • Some people find this more difficult than others.这件事有人觉得难，有人觉得不难。
    • Some people never seem to put on weight while others are always on a diet.有些人似乎从来没有增加体重，而其他人总是在节食。
    • I like some modern music (= but not all of it).有些现代音乐我喜欢。
  3.  
     a large number or amount of something好些；不少的；相当多的
    • It was with some surprise that I heard the news.听到这个消息我吃惊不小。
    • We've known each other for some years now.我们俩认识有些年头了。
    • We're going to be working together for some time (= a long time).我们要在一起工作相当一段时间。
  4.  
     a small amount or number of something少量的；不多的
    • There is some hope that things will improve.情况好转还是有希望的。
  5.  
     used with singular nouns to refer to a person, place, thing or time that is not known or not identified（与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、地、事物或时间）某个
    • There must be some mistake.一定是出了什么差错。
    • He's in some kind of trouble.他遇到了什么麻烦。
    • She won a competition in some newspaper or other.她在某报举办的竞赛中得了奖。
    • I'll see you again some time, I'm sure.我敢肯定，什么时候我们还会再见面的。
  6. (informal, sometimes ironic) used to express a positive or negative opinion about somebody/something（表达褒贬意见时用）真可谓，算不上
    • That was some party!那才叫晚会！
    • Some expert you are! You know even less than me.你也算专家！你还不如我呢。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    7. Word OriginOld English sum, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hamōs ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit sama ‘any, every’.

some

pronoun
 
/sʌm/
/sʌm/
Idioms
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  1.  
     some (of somebody/something) used to refer to an amount of something or a number of people or things when the amount or number is not given（数量不确切时用）有些人，有些事物
    • Some disapprove of the idea.有些人不赞成这个主意。
    • You'll find some in the drawer.你会在抽屉里找到一些。
    • Here are some of our suggestions.这是我们的一些建议。
    In negative sentences and questions any is usually used instead of ‘some’: I don't want any. • Do you have any of the larger ones? However, some is used in questions that expect a positive reply: Would you like some? • Weren't you looking for some of those?
  2.  
    some (of somebody/something) a part of the whole number or amount being considered部分；有的；有些；若干
    • All these students are good, but some work harder than others.这些学生全都不错，但有的很用功，有的没那么用功。
    • Some of the music was weird.这音乐有些地方有点怪。
    3. Word OriginOld English sum, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hamōs ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit sama ‘any, every’.
Idioms
… and then some
  1. (informal) and a lot more than that远不只这些；此外还有不少
    • We got our money's worth and then some.我们的钱花得值，太值了。

some

adverb
/sʌm/
/sʌm/
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  1. used before numbers to mean ‘approximately’（用于数词前，意同 approximately）大约，差不多
    • Some thirty people attended the funeral.大约有三十人参加了葬礼。
  2. (North American English, informal) to some degree稍微；有点
    • He needs feeding up some.他需要多吃些东西补一补。
    • ‘Are you finding the work any easier?’ ‘Some.’“你是不是觉得工作顺手一些了？” “是顺手一些了。”
    3. Word OriginOld English sum, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hamōs ‘somehow’ and Sanskrit sama ‘any, every’.

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