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TOEFL BNC: 843 COCA: 1214

element

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈelɪmənt/
/ˈelɪmənt/
Idioms
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    part/amount部分；数量

  1.  
     [countable] a necessary or typical part of something; one of several parts that something contains要素；基本部分；典型部分
    • There are three important elements to consider.有三个重要因素需要考虑。
    • an essential/a crucial/a critical element重要的╱关键的╱关键的因素
    • element in something Cost was a key element in our decision.成本是我们决策时考虑的一个重要因素。
    • element of something The story has all the elements of a soap opera.这个故事有肥皂剧的所有要素。
    • element to something Police say there may have been a racial element to the attacks.警方说这些袭击事件都可能带有种族因素。
    • element from something The architects were instructed to incorporate elements from the older building.建筑师们被要求将旧建筑的元素融入其中。
    Extra Examples
    • This concept combines elements of a theme park with digital interactive games.这个概念结合了主题公园和数字互动游戏的元素。
    • He introduced new elements to the show such as live music.他为演出引入了新的元素，如现场音乐。
    • Customer relations is an important element of the job.与客户的关系是这个工作的重要部分。
    • the narrative and decorative elements in Pop art波普艺术中的叙事和装饰要素
    • Practical work will form a major element of the syllabus.实际操作将是教学大纲中的一项重要内容。
    • The promise of tax cuts became the dominant element in the campaign.减税承诺成了竞选活动的头号内容。
    • This constitutes one of the key elements in their reform package.这构成了这一揽子改革计划的关键要素之一。
    • the disparate elements brought together in these paintings这些画作一并体现出来的完全不同的元素
    • User participation is a basic element in our design process.用户参与是我们设计过程中的一个基本要素。
    • The most striking design element of the atrium is the circular stair that turns 180 degrees between floors.中庭最引人注目的设计元素是楼层间180度转弯的圆形楼梯。
    • There is one significant element missing.缺少了一个重要的因素。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • core
    • critical
    • …
    verb + element
    • be
    • comprise
    • constitute
    • …
    preposition
    • element in
    • element of
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, usually singular] element of surprise, truth, risk, etc. a small amount of a quality or feeling少量；有点；有些
    • We need to preserve the element of surprise.我们得保留一些使人感到意外的东西。
    • These rumours do contain an element of truth.这些传闻中确实有点儿真实成分。
    • All outdoor activities carry an element of risk.所有户外活动都带有些许风险。
    • Adding an element of fun for the kids entices them to eat foods that are actually good for them.给孩子们增加一点乐趣会吸引他们去吃对他们有益的食物。
    Extra Examples
    • There appears to be an element of truth in his story.他的话似乎有点事实根据。
    • There is a considerable element of danger in her job.她的工作存在相当大的危险。
    • There may have been an element of jealousy in her response.她的回答可能含有一丝嫉妒。
    • There is often an element of luck involved in doing exams.考试往往有运气的成分。
    • an offbeat theatrical production that combines elements of fantasy and satire结合了想象与讽刺元素的不落俗套的戏剧作品
    3.

    chemistry化学

  3.  
    (also chemical element)
    [countable] a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements.元素（如金、氧、碳）
    • All chemical substances, whether elements, compounds or mixtures, are made up of three types of particles.所有化学物质，无论是元素、化合物还是混合物，都由三种粒子构成。
    • the constituent elements of the universe宇宙的组成要素
    • Different atoms of the same element are called isotopes.同一种元素的不同原子称为同位素。
    compare compoundTopics Physics and chemistryb2

    4. earth/air/fire/water土；空气；火；水

  4. [countable] one of the four substances: earth, air, fire and water, which people used to believe everything else was made of要素（旧时认为土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大要素）

    5. weather天气

  5. the elements
     [plural] the weather, especially bad weather（尤指恶劣的）天气
    • Are we going to brave the elements and go for a walk?我们要冒着风雨去散步吗？
    • The place was completely exposed to the elements.这个地方在恶劣天气下完全没有遮挡。
    Extra Examples
    • He told us stories of how he had battled the elements on his mountaineering trips.他给我们讲述他登山时是怎样顶住坏天气的。
    • I put on my thick coat ready to brave the elements.我穿上厚外衣准备顶风冒雨出门。
    Topics Weatherc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + the elements
    • brave
    • battle
    • battle against
    • …
    phrases
    • protection from the elements
    • shelter from the elements
    See full entry
    6.

    basic principles基本原理

  6. elements
     [plural] the basic principles of a subject that you have to learn first（学科的）基本原理，基础，纲要 synonym basics
    • He taught me the elements of map-reading.他教我看地图的基本方法。
    7.

    group of people集团

  7. [countable, usually plural] a group of people who form a part of a larger group or society（大团体或社会中的）一组，一群，一伙
    • moderate/radical elements within the party党内的温和派／激进派
    • unruly elements in the school学校里难管教的一伙人
    Extra Examples
    • These ideas are not just the province of a fringe element in the party.这些想法并不仅仅属于党内的非正统领域。
    • There is too much of a competitive element in the sales department.销售部竞争太大。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • core
    • critical
    • …
    verb + element
    • be
    • comprise
    • constitute
    • …
    preposition
    • element in
    • element of
    See full entry
    8.

    environment环境

  8. [countable, usually singular] a natural or suitable environment, especially for an animal（尤指动物的）自然环境，适宜的环境
    • Water is a fish's natural element.水是鱼的天然生活环境。
    9.

    electrical part电器元件

  9. [countable] the part of a piece of electrical equipment that gives out heat电热元件；电热丝
    • The water heater has electric heating elements submerged in a storage tank.热水器的电加热元件被浸没在储水箱中。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • core
    • critical
    • …
    verb + element
    • be
    • comprise
    • constitute
    • …
    preposition
    • element in
    • element of
    See full entry
    10. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting fundamental constituents of the world or celestial objects): via Old French from Latin elementum ‘principle, rudiment’, translating Greek stoikheion ‘step, component part’.
Idioms
in your element
  1. doing what you are good at and enjoy如鱼得水；得心应手
    • She's really in her element at parties.她在聚会上真是如鱼得水。
out of your element
  1. in a situation that you are not used to and that makes you feel uncomfortable处于不适应的环境；不得其所
    • I feel out of my element talking about politics.一谈到政治我就感觉很外行。

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