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crop

noun
/krɒp/
/krɑːp/
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    plants for food庄稼

  1. [countable] a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food庄稼;作物
    • Sugar is an important crop on the island.糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。
    • What are the benefits of growing GM crops? 种植转基因作物有什么好处?
    • food crops粮食作物
    • crop yield/production作物产量/产量
    • to grow/plant/harvest crops种植/种植/收获庄稼
    • The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。
    Collocations FarmingFarming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物
    • plant trees/​seeds/​crops/​vines/​barley植树;播种;种庄稼;种植葡萄树;种大麦
    • grow/​produce corn/​wheat/​rice/​fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果
    • plough/(North American English) plow land/​a field耕地;犁田
    • sow/​harvest seeds/​crops/​fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼
    • spread manure/​fertilizer on something给…施撒粪肥/肥料
    • cultivate/​irrigate/​water/​contaminate crops/​plants/​fields/​land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地
    • damage/​destroy/​lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物
    • ripen/​pick fruit/​berries/​grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄
    • press/​dry/​ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄
    • grind/​thresh grain/​corn/​wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦
    • raise/​rear/​keep chickens/​poultry/​cattle/​pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪
    • raise/​breed/​feed/​graze livestock/​cattle/​sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊
    • kill/​slaughter livestock屠宰家畜
    • preserve/​smoke/​cure/​salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉
    Modern farming现代农场经营
    • run a fish farm/​an organic dairy farm
    • engage in/​be involved in intensive (pig/​fish) farming从事集约型(生猪/渔业)养殖
    • use/​apply (chemical/​organic) fertilizer/​insecticides/​pesticides使用(化学/有机)肥料/杀虫剂
    • begin/​do/​conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验
    • grow/​develop GM crops/​seeds/​plants/​foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食
    • fund/​invest in genetic engineering/​research资助/投资基因工程/研究
    • improve/​increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量
    • face/​suffer from/​alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺
    • label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签
    • eliminate/​reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴
    • oppose/​be against factory farming/​GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品
    • promote/​encourage/​support organic/​sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕
    see also cash crop, catch crop
    Extra Examples
    • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止土壤侵蚀。
    • Crops are sprayed with highly toxic chemicals to prevent insect damage.农作物喷上了毒性很大的化学药品以预防虫害。
    • Fodder crops are used to feed livestock.饲料作物是用来喂牲畜的。
    • Isolated communities were extremely vulnerable if crops failed.如果庄稼绝收,偏远的社区便会受到严重影响。
    • It takes three to five years for a new plantation to bear a crop.一个新的种植场需要 3 到 5 年的时间才有收成。
    • Most of the farmers grow arable crops.这些农民大多数种植庄稼。
    • Rice is a staple crop for more than half of the world's population.水稻是世界上超过半数人口食用的主要粮食作物。
    • Rivers burst their banks and flooded standing crops.河水冲破河岸,淹没了尚未收割的庄稼。
    • Summer flash floods destroyed the crops.夏天突发的洪水毁坏了庄稼。
    • to boost crop yields提高农作物产量
    Topics Farmingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agricultural
    • cash
    • commercial
    verb + crop
    • cultivate
    • grow
    • produce
    crop + verb
    • grow
    • fail
    crop + noun
    • rotation
    • damage
    • failure
    preposition
    • crop of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season(谷物、水果等一季的)收成,产量 synonym harvest
    • a fall in this year’s coffee crop今年咖啡产量的下降
    • Australia's wheat crop is likely to be lower than forecast this year.澳大利亚今年的小麦产量可能低于预期。
    • We are looking forward to a bumper crop (= a very large one).我们期盼着大丰收。
    • We had a very good crop of apples last year.去年我们的苹果获得了大丰收。
    Extra Examples
    • a crop of carrots一季产的胡萝卜
    • a record crop was harvested获得了一次创纪录的收成。
    Topics Farmingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abundant
    • bumper
    • excellent
    verb + crop
    • get
    • harvest
    • have
    preposition
    • crop of
    See full entry
  3. group of people一群人

  4. [singular] a crop of something a group of people who do something at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time(同时做某事的)一群人,一批人;(同时发生的)一些事情
    • the current crop of trainees现在的这批实习生
    • She is really the cream of the crop (= the best in her group).她的确是那批人中的精英。
    • a crop of disasters/injuries一连串的灾难/伤害
  5. whip鞭子

  6. [countable] a short whip used by horse riders(骑手的)短马鞭
    • a riding crop骑马用的短马鞭
  7. hair头发

  8. [countable] a very short hairstyle短发
    • She has her hair cut in a short crop.她把头发剪短了。
  9. [singular] a crop of dark, fair, etc. hair/curls hair that is short and thick短而密的头发
    • He had a thick crop of black curly hair.他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。
    Topics Appearancec2
  10. of bird

  11. (specialist) a part of a bird’s throat that has the shape of a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach嗉囊Topics Birdsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • agricultural
    • cash
    • commercial
    verb + crop
    • cultivate
    • grow
    • produce
    crop + verb
    • grow
    • fail
    crop + noun
    • rotation
    • damage
    • failure
    preposition
    • crop of
    See full entry
  12. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to German Kropf. From Old English to the late 18th cent. there existed a sense ‘flower head, ear of corn’, giving rise to sense (1) and senses referring to the top of something.

crop

verb
/krɒp/
/krɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they crop
/krɒp/
/krɑːp/
he / she / it crops
/krɒps/
/krɑːps/
past simple cropped
/krɒpt/
/krɑːpt/
past participle cropped
/krɒpt/
/krɑːpt/
-ing form cropping
/ˈkrɒpɪŋ/
/ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    hair头发

  1. [transitive] crop something (+ adj.) to cut somebody’s hair very short剪短
    • closely cropped hair剪得很短的头发
    • His hair had been cropped short and he looked different.头发剪短后他看起来和以前不一样了。
    Topics Appearancec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • closely
    phrases
    • crop something short
    See full entry
  2. image

  3. [transitive] crop something (specialist) to cut off part of a photograph, picture or image剪裁,裁切(照片或图画)
  4. of animals动物

  5. [transitive] crop something to bite off and eat the tops of plants, especially grass啃吃(青草或其他植物上面的部分)
    • The horses were quietly cropping the grass.马在悄悄地吃草。
  6. plants植物

  7. [intransitive] (of plants植物) to produce a crop有收成
    • The potatoes cropped well this year.今年马铃薯丰收。
  8. [transitive] crop something to use land to grow crops种地;种庄稼
    • The river valley is intensively cropped.河谷里种满了庄稼。
  9. Word OriginOld English, of Germanic origin; related to German Kropf. From Old English to the late 18th cent. there existed a sense ‘flower head, ear of corn’, giving rise to sense (1) and senses referring to the top of something.

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